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​SOCIOLOGY- PAGE 14


SOCIOLOGY MCQs- PAGE 14

1.  Who defined ‘Social structure in terms of institutional orders and spheres’ ?
(a) Davis and Moore (b) MacIver and Page (c) Girth and Mills (d) Harlambos and Holborn

Ans: C

2.   Who wrote the book ‘The Death of the Family’ ?
(a) Edmund Leach (b) T. Parsons (c) David Cooper (d) W. J. Goode

Ans: C
     
3. From whose work the phrase “Pygmalion Effect” has been adopted ?
(a) George Bernard Shaw (b) William Shakespeare (c) John Keats (d) J. Bernard

Ans: A
 
4.  Who classified kinship terms into ‘Classificatory’ and ‘Descriptive’ ?
(a) G.P. Murdock (b) A.R. Brown (c) B. Malinowski (d) L.H. Morgan

Ans: D
      
5. Who distinguished between instinct for workmanship and the drive for profit ?
(a) P. Sorokin (b) Adam Smith (c) Karl Marx (d) T. Veblen

Ans: D
 
6. There are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) :
Assertion (A) : Incest taboo exist universally.
Reason (R) : Incest taboo was due to natural aversion between close relatives for sexual union.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.

Ans: C
 
7. There are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) :
Assertion (A) : Socialism is an Economic System in which state own the means of production and distribution.
Reason (R) : Profit is not the ultimate goal of economic activity.
Select your answer from the codes given below :
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true

Ans: A

8. The etymological meaning of Sociology is
(a) Scientific study (b) The Science of Society (c) Social Science (d) None of these

Ans: B

9. Natural Science and Social Sciences are the main branches of
(a) Science (b) Pure Science (c) Practical Science (d) Earth Science

Ans: A
 
10. Which perspective in Sociology deals with ‘The Social System’ ?
(a) The Interactionist (b) The Conflict (c) The Functional (d) Theoretical

 Ans: C
    
11. Fundamentally society emerges out of which of the following ?
(a) Community Existence (b) Men’s Existence (c) Relationships (d) Mutual help

Ans: B 

12. Which one of the following is not a feature of society ?
(a) Interdependence (b) Co-operation and Conflict (c) Likeness and differences (d) A specific aim

Ans: D

13. “Community is the smallest territorial group that can embrace all aspects of social life”, who gave this definition ?
(a) E. S. Bogardus (b) Kingslev Davis (c) MacIver and Page (d) Ogburn and Nimkoff

Ans: B
 
14. Which of the following option indicates units of social system ?
(a) The Act (b) The Actor (c) The Role and Status (d) All of these

Ans: D
 
15. “Culture is the man-made part of the environment”, who said this ?
(a) Robert Bierstedt (b) E.A. Hoebel (c) M.J. Herskovits (d) B. Malinowski

Ans: C
 
16. Who regarded ‘self’ as purely ‘social’ in nature ?
(a) G. Murphey (b) C.H. Cooley (c) G..H. Mead (d) H.M. Johnson

Ans: C
 
17. Which one of the following is not an example of formal control ?
(a) Custom (b) Military Force (c) Act (d) Law

Ans: A
 
18. Who propounded the “Theory of Circulation of Elites” ?
(a) Spengler (b) Toynbee (c) Pareto (d) Sorokin

Ans: C
 
19. Which type of social change always refers to “human happiness” ?
(a) Development (b) Progress (c) Westernization (d) Evolution

Ans: B

20. Which one of the following is an example of achieved status ?
(a) Caste (b) Clan (c) Class (d) Fratery

Ans: C

21. From among the following, who are known to have followed Indological perspective in the study of Indian society ?
(a) Louis Dumont and Andre Beteille (b) G.S. Ghurye and M.N. Srinivas
(c) M.N. Srinivas and A.R. Desai (d) Louis Dumont and G.S. Ghurye

Ans: D
 
22. Who considers “all identities, presences, predictions, etc. depend for their existence on something outside themselves” ?
(a) J. Habermas (b) Anthony Giddens (c) M. Foucault (d) J. Derrida

Ans: D
 
23. Who has written ‘presentation of self’ and given the concept of ‘enactment of roles’ ?
(a) Irving Goffman (b) L. Althusser (c) J. Alexander (d) C.H. Cooley

Ans: A
 
24. Who has written the book “Theoretical Logic in Sociology” ?
(a) A. Giddens (b) J. Alexender (c) C.H. Page (d) Francis Abraham

Ans: B
 
25. Who is said to be the most ‘Marxist exponent of structuralism’ ?
(a) C. Levi-Strauss (b) L. Althusser (c) J. Derrida (d) A. Giddens

Ans: B
 
26. Who has written the book “new Rules of Sociological Methods” ?
(a) Herbert Blumer (b) E. Durkheim (c) W.J. Goode (d) Anthony Giddens

Ans: D
 
27. Who’s theory is considered as ‘deconstructionism’ ?
(a) M. Foucault (b) J. Derrida (c) H.G. Wells (d) C. W. Mills

Ans: B
 
28. Who has considered that “reason is the ultimate language of madness” ?
(a) J. Derrida (b) J. Alexender (c) M. Foucault (d) C.W. Mills

Ans: C
 
29. Who has propounded his theory in terms of “Economic Determinism” ?
(a) P. A. Sorokin (b) Karl Marx (c) V. Pareto (d) W.F. Ogburn

Ans: B
 
30. Whose name is associated with ‘Class Conflict’ ?
(a) Comte (b) Marx (c) Weber (d) Parsons

Ans: B
 
31. Who has discussed ‘Mechanical and organic solidarity’ ?
(a) E. Durkheim (b) Karl Marx (c) T. Parsons (d) M. Weber

Ans: A​

32. Who has stated that Sociology is the study of “Social Facts” ?
(a) E. S. Bogardus (b) M. Weber (c) E. Durkheim (d) Karl Marx

Ans: C

33. Which one of the following classifications was used by Emile Durkheim in his study of religion ?
(a) Holy and Unholy (b) Ritualistic and Radical (c) Supernatural and Secular (d) Sacred and Profane

Ans: D
 
34. Which of the following is not the type of ‘Social Action’ according to Max Weber ?
(a) Inter Action (b) Rational Action (c) Affectual Action (d) Traditional Action

Ans: A
 
35. How many types of social Acton has been described by Max Weber ?
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 10

Ans: A
 
36. Who has classified the “Authority” into “Legal”, “Traditional” and “Charismatic” authority ?
(a) P.A. Sorokin (b) V. Pareto (c) M. Weber (d) K. Marx

Ans: C
 
37. Who among the following Sociologists is concerned with ‘Action Frame of Reference’ ?
(a) T. B. Bottomore (b) G. Simmel (c) L. T. Hobhouse (d) T. Parsons

Ans: D
 
38. Who among the following propounded the Functional Theory of Social Stratification ?
(1) Davis and Moore
(2) Marx and Weber
(3) Parsons
(4) Warner
(a) (1) and (2)
(b) (2) and (3)
(c) (1) and (3)
(d) (3) and (4)

Ans: C
 
39. How many principal types of ‘Social Structure’ has been described by T. Parsons ?
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 10

Ans: A
 
40. The concept of ‘AnticipatorySocialization’ has been developed by
(a) R. K. Merton (b) K. Marx (c) P.A. Sorokin (d) M. Weber

Ans: A
 
41. Who is not associated with Functional Theory ?
(a) B. Malinowski (b) H. Spencer (c) P.V. Young (d) A. R. Brown

Ans: C
 
42. Who wrote the book “Studies in Ethnomethodology” ?
(a) H. Garfinkel (b) F. Abraham (c) J. Alexander (d) M. Weber

Ans: A

​43. Who has classified the “Reference Group” into “Positive” and “Negative” reference groups ?
(a) Sherif and Sherif (b) Merton (c) Klineberg (d) Sorokin

Ans: B

44. Who studied National Movement for Freedom in India from a Marxist point of view ?
(a) A. R. Desai (b) D.P. Mukerjee (c) B. R. Ambedkar (d) L. Dumont

Ans: A
 
45. Who among the following has thought of Indian society as a caste society ?
(a) B. R. Ambedkar (b) Louis Dumont (c) Andre Beteille (d) D.P. Mukerjee

Ans: B
 
46. Who has written on the theme, “Peasant Nationalists of Gujarat” ?
(a) D. Hardiman (b) L. Dumont (c) A. R. Desai (d) D.P. Mukerjee

Ans: A
 
47. Who said that “Caste is basically a mental condition” ?
(a) B. R. Ambedkar (b) S. C. Dube (c) A. R. Desai (d) M. N. Srinivas

Ans: D
 
48. In defining nationalism A.R. Desai was influenced by
(a) S. M. Lipset (b) E. H. Carr (c) M. Weber (d) L. Althusser

Ans: B
 
49. Who has given the concept of ‘Vertical’ and ‘Horizontal’ solidarity in Indian caste system ?
(a) L. Dumont (b) D. Hardiman (c) B.R. Ambedkar (d) M.N. Srinivas

Ans: D
 
50. According to G.S. Ghurye, whoever wants to do study of Sociology of India in particular must has thorough grounding in
(a) Traditions of India (b) Sanskrit Literature
(c) Scientific Method (d) Comparative Method

Ans: B
51. The book “India’s Path of Development” is authored by
(a) A. R. Desai (b) B. R. Ambedkar (c) M. N. Srinivas (d) D. P. Mukerjee

Ans: A

52. Who said that social stratification in India is based on purity and pollution ?
(a) M. N. Srinivas (b) A. R. Desai (c) L. Dumont (d) Yogendra Singh

Ans: C
 
53. Which perspective is based on this belief that Indian society is unique and Indian social institutions can be better understood by the original creations ?
(a) Indological (b) Structural-Functional (c) Marxian (d) Civilizational

Ans: A
 
54. Who argued that change in Indian Society can be understood by studying its traditions ?
(a) A. K. Saran (b) M. N. Srinivas (c) D. P. Mukerjee (d) S. C. Dube

Ans: C
 
55. Who gave the concept of “Vote Bank” in the context of India ?
(a) A. R. Desai (b) M. N. Srinivas (c) Yogendra Singh (d) S. C. Dube

Ans: B
 
56. David Hardiman is associated with
(a) Civilisational perspective (b) Marxian Perspective (c) Subaltern perspective (d) Structural perspective

Ans: C
 
57. Who is the author of the book “Contemporary India and its Modernization” ?
(a) S. C. Dube (b) L. Dumont (c) G. S. Ghurye (d) A. R. Desai

Ans: A
 
58. Which of the following is not mandatory sign of a social movement ?
(a) Mass mobilization (b) The Revolution (c) Ideology (d) Direction towards change

Ans: B 
 
59. Who among the following was the leader of anti-Brahmin movement in South India ?
(a) P. D. Nettur (b) L. G. Hawanur (c) E. V. Ramaswami Naykar (d) L. Uksin

Ans: C
 
60. Which one of the following changes is promotional movements ?
(a) Literacy movement (b) Women emancipation movement (c) Dalit movement (d) All of these

Ans: D
 
61. The “Bhudan Movement” started after which aggressive farmers movement ?
(a) Naxalbari movement (b) Tebhaga movement (c) Telengana movement (d) Vigo Niyan movement

Ans: C
 
62. According to P. N. Mann, who is virtually a spy ?
(a) Participant observer (b) Non-participant observer (c) Interviewer (d) None of these

Ans: A
 
63. Who said, “Science begins with observation and must ultimately return to observation for its final validation” ?
(a) Young and Seltiz (b) Bogardus (c) Goode and Hatt (d) Nels Anderson

Ans: C
 
64. Which one is a secondary source of data ?
(a) Interview Schedule (b) Questionnaire (c) Observation (d) Government Report

Ans: D
 
65. What will be the mean of following ? 5, 15, 20, 10, 50
(a) 50 (b) 100 (c) 20 (d) 25

Ans: C
 
66. Which one is considered as link between facts and theory ?
(a) Book (b) Hypothesis (c) Data (d) Journals

Ans: B

67. Which one of the following is a quantitative method of social research ?
(a) Oral History (b) Geneology (c) Questionnaire (d) Life History

Ans: C
 
68. Berelson’s (1954) method is used in
(a) Sociometery (b) Content Analysis (c) ‘T’ Test (d) Interview

Ans: B
 
69. Who is the author of the book “Methodology in Social Research : Dilemmas and Perspectives” ?
(a) Partha Nath Mukherji (b) Neela Mukherji (c) Ramkrishna Mukherji (d) Maittreyi Mukherji

Ans: A
 
70. When, as a research method, R. R. A. (Rapid Rural Appraisal) was developed ?
(a) 1950’s (b) 1960’s (c) 1970’s (d) 1990’s

Ans: C

71. Find out median from the following data : 5, 7, 9, 12, 10, 8, 7, 15, 21
(a) 7 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 10

Ans: C

72. Who is the author of the book, ‘methods in Social Research’ ?
(a) W. J. Goode and P.F. Hatt (b) P.V. Young (c) F. Lundberg (d) C.A. Moser

Ans: A
 
73. What is Inductive and Deductive logic ?
(a) Type of variable (b) Method of sampling (c) Method of acquiring knowledge (d) None of these

Ans: C
 
74. Who is the author of the book “Deschooling Society” ?
(a) Ivan Illich (b) L. Althusser (c) F. D. Young (d) D. Lawton

Ans: A
 
75. According to Census of India (2011) in which State/Union Territory Scheduled Tribes percentage is the highest ?
(a) Meghalaya (b) Nagaland (c) Mizoram (d) Lakshadweep

Ans: D
 
76. In Kinship Chart, ‘∆’ symbol refers to
(a) Female (b) Male (c) Married to (d) None of these

Ans: B

77. Urbanism is a ‘Way of life’ where as ‘urbanization is a process’. This distinction was made by whom ?
(a) Louis Wirth (b) Robert Park (c) G. Simmel (d) Max Weber

Ans: A

78. In which State/Union Territory according to Census of India (2011), Scheduled Tribe percentage is lowest ?
(a) Bihar (b) Uttarakhand (c) Uttar Pradesh (d) Kerala

Ans: C
 
79. Who is associated with the Density Theory of Population ?
(a) Malthus (b) Sadler (c) Spencer (d) Durkheim

Ans: B
 
80. Biological Theory of Population is associated with
(a) Spencer (b) Malthus (c) Dumont (d) Davis

Ans: A
 
81. “Revitalization movement Theory” is associated with
(a) Wallace (b) Stauffer (c) Smelser (d) Hunt

Ans: A
 
82. Which of the following is not an example of Institution ?
(a) Marriage (b) Homogeneous group (c) Family (d) Kinship

Ans: B
 
83. Who has coined the term of ‘Atom of kinship’ ?
(a) Radcliffe brown (b) Murdock (c) Levi-Strauss (d) Krober

Ans: C
 
84. Who stated that “Generation Depth” as a feature of joint family ?
(a) G. S. Ghurye (b) M. N. Srinivas (c) Iravati Karve (d) K. M. Kapadia

Ans: D
 
85. Who has stated “Family is a universal institution” ?
(a) G. P. Murdock (b) A. R. Radcliffe Brown (c) I. P. Desai (d) M. N. Srinivas

Ans: A
 
86. Which one of the following has studied the peasant movement in the Indian context ?
(a) D. N. Dhanagare (b) David Hardiman (c) S. C. Dube (d) D. N. Majumdar

Ans: A
 
87. Yellow revolution is associated with
(a) Petroleum production (b) Milk production (c) Oilseed production (d) Industrial production

Ans: C
 
88. MGNREGA is
(a) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
(b) Mahatma Gandhi Rural Employment Guarantee Act
(c) National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
(d) Rural Employment Guarantee Act

Ans: A
 
89. There are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Schools must equip students to think critically.
Reason (R) : Uncritical acceptance of ideas in tantamount to mental slavery.
Select your answer from the codes given below :
(a) (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.

Ans: A​

90:—High group moral experienced in a group of alcoholic anonymous can
A:—Decrease stability of group B:-Increase stability of group C:—No effect on group D:-None of the above
Ans: B

91:—Which method of social work is related to the process of transforming social policy into social welfare?
A:-Social work research B:—Community organization C:—Social action D:—Social welfare administration
Ans: D

92:—The central social welfare board is under the ministry of
A:-Social justice B:-Home affairs C:—Women and child development D:—Rural development
Ans: C

93:—A child under POCSO act is under the age of
A:-14 years B:-18 years C:—16 years D:-21 years
Ans: B

94:—Central adoption resource agency is a
A:—Statutory body B:—Constitutional body C:—Autonomous body D:-None of the above
Ans: A

95:—Which article of constitution prohibit child labour?
A:—Article 21 B:—Article 23 C:—Article 17 D:—Article 24
Ans: D

96:—Which year amendment added the group adolescent in child labour prohibition act?
A:-2014 B:-1993 C:—2016 D:-2000
Ans: C

97:—Which body in India decides if a child involved in a crime should be trailed as an adult or not?
A:—High court B:—State police C:—Juvenile justice board D:—Child welfare committee
Ans: C

98:—Among the following statements which statement is true?
Statement 1 : The provisions of probation of offenders act are not only confined to juveniles but also for adult.
Statement 2 : The provisions of probation of offenders act are only confined to offences under Indian penal code only.
A:—1 only B:—2 only C:—Both one and two D:—Neither one nor two
Ans: A

99:—Which of the following comes under disability act?
A:-Blindness B:—Deafness C:—Acid attack D:-All of the above
Ans: D

100:—Which body initiated the POCSO e-box an online complaint management system for easy and direct reporting of sexual offence against children?
A:—Ministry of women and child B:—National commission for protection of child rights
C:—National commission of women D:—Child welfare committee
Ans: B

  • Sociology
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      • UPSC EXAM SYLLABUS- GEOLOGY
      • UPSC EXAM SYLLABUS- CIVIL ENGINEERING
      • UPSC EXAM SYLLABUS- GEOGRAPHY
      • UPSC EXAM SYLLABUS- COMMERCE AND ACCOUNTING
      • UPSC EXAM SYLLABUS- ECONOMICS
      • UPSC EXAM SYLLABUS- ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
      • UPSC EXAM SYLLABUS- HISTORY
      • UPSC EXAM SYLLABUS- LAW
      • UPSC EXAM- FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQs)
      • UPSC EXAM SYLLABUS- MANAGEMENT
      • UPSC EXAM SYLLABUS- MATHEMATICS
      • UPSC EXAM SYLLABUS- MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
      • UPSC EXAM SYLLABUS- MEDICAL SCIENCE
      • UPSC EXAM SYLLABUS- PHILOSOPHY
      • UPSC EXAM SYLLABUS- PHYSICS
      • UPSC EXAM SYLLABUS- POLITICAL SCIENCE AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
      • UPSC EXAM SYLLABUS- PSYCHOLOGY
      • UPSC EXAM SYLLABUS- PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
      • UPSC EXAM SYLLABUS- SOCIOLOGY
      • UPSC EXAM SYLLABUS- STATISTICS
      • UPSC EXAM SYLLABUS- ZOOLOGY
    • THE COMBINED GEOSCIENTIST AND GEOLOGIST EXAMINATION SYLLABUS
    • COMBINED MEDICAL SERVICES EXAMINATION SYLLABUS
    • JOINT ENTRANCE EXAMINATION
    • OPTIONAL SUBJECTS OF UPSC EXAM TOPPERS
    • UPSC- EXAM CENTRES
    • UPSC EXAM TIMETABLE/ PATTERN
    • UPSC EXAM BEGINNERS TIPS
    • COMBINED GRADUATE LEVEL EXAMINATION- SSC
    • OVERVIEW OF GATE EXAM
    • UPSC INDIAN FOREST SERVICE >
      • UPSC INDIAN FOREST SERVICE- SYLLABUS- AGRICULTURE
      • UPSC INDIAN FOREST SERVICE- SYLLABUS- AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
      • UPSC INDIAN FOREST SERVICE- SYLLABUS- ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND VETERINARY SCIENCE
      • UPSC INDIAN FOREST SERVICE- SYLLABUS- BOTANY
      • UPSC INDIAN FOREST SERVICE- SYLLABUS- CHEMISTRY
      • UPSC INDIAN FOREST SERVICE- SYLLABUS- CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
      • GEN. STUDIES- INDIA PAGE 5
      • UPSC INDIAN FOREST SERVICE- SYLLABUS- CIVIL ENGINEERING
      • UPSC INDIAN FOREST SERVICE- SYLLABUS- FORESTRY
      • UPSC INDIAN FOREST SERVICE- SYLLABUS- GEOLOGY
      • UPSC INDIAN FOREST SERVICE- SYLLABUS- MATHEMATICS
      • UPSC INDIAN FOREST SERVICE- SYLLABUS- MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
      • UPSC INDIAN FOREST SERVICE- SYLLABUS- PHYSICS
      • UPSC INDIAN FOREST SERVICE- SYLLABUS- STATISTICS
      • UPSC INDIAN FOREST SERVICE- SYLLABUS- ZOOLOGY
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