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​SOCIOLOGY- PAGE 1


SOCIOLOGY MCQs- PAGE 1

1:-Read the following statements on social theory and marked the correct answer :
(1) Explains facts or phenomena
(2) Founded on systematic body of proof and verifiable evidence
(3) Abstraction of observed reality
 A:-All the statements are correct
 B:-Only (1) is correct
 C:-Only (1) and (2) are correct
 D:-(3) is wrong
Ans: A

2:-Common sense is perceived as
 A:-Unscientific
 B:-Beliefs
 C:-Both (1) and (2)
 D:-None of the above
Ans: C

3:-Class in itself means
 A:-Objective class situation
 B:-Subjective awareness of the class
 C:-Existential condition
 D:-Metaphysical understanding
Ans: A

4:-___________ is best suited to study Adivasi communities?
 A:-Interview schedule
 B:-Ethnography
 C:-Both (1) and (2)
 D:-None of the above
Ans: B

5:-Read the following sentences and choose the correct answer :
(1) Qualitative approach views social reality as constantly shifting
(2) In qualitative studies individuals interpret social world
 A:-Both (1) and (2) are correct and (2) is the correct explanation for (1)
 B:-Both (1) and (2) are correct and (2) is not the correct explanation for (1)
 C:-(1) is wrong but (2) is correct
 D:-(1) is correct but (2) is wrong
Ans: A

6:-Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Quantitative research is :
(1) Measurable
(2) Interpretative
(3) Inductive
(4) Predictable
 A:-(1) and (2)
 B:-(2) and (3)
 C:-(3) and (4)
 D:-(1) and (4)
Ans: D

7:-Match List I and List II and choose the correct answer :
 List I List II
(1) Meaning Adequacy (1) Durkheim
(2) Scientism (2) Habermas
(3) Participant observation (3) Max Weber
(4) Critical theory (4) Malinowski
 A:-(1), (4), (3), (2)
 B:-(3), (1), (4), (2)
 C:-(3), (1), (2), (4)
 D:-(4), (3), (1), (2)
Ans: B

8:-Action research means
 A:-Research leading to action
 B:-Enquiry into the past events
 C:-Making policy actions
 D:-Assessing the impact of action programmes
Ans: A

9:-In a case study method, the case can be
(1) An individual
(2) An activity
(3) A group
(4) An institution
 A:-Only (1) is correct
 B:-Only (1) and (3) is correct
 C:-(2) is wrong
 D:-All are correct
Ans: D

10:-Verstehen denotes
 A:-Perception of the actor
 B:-Objective understanding
 C:-Both (1) and (2)
 D:-Both (1) and (2) are wrong
Ans: A

11:-Liberalization policies and economic reforms were introduced in India in __________.
 A:-1990
 B:-1987
 C:-1991
 D:-2000
Ans: C

12:-__________ is the process by which land is converted to non-forest use.
 A:-Deforestation
 B:-Desertification
 C:-Reforestation
 D:-Both (1) and (2)
Ans: D

13:-Choose the correct order of the items given below in terms of their association.
Aridity, Greenhouse effect, Relaxed labour laws, Forced migration, Throw-away culture
 A:-SEZ - Global Warming - Deforestation - Induced displacement - Consumption
 B:-Deforestation - Global Warming - SEZ - Induced displacement - Consumerism
 C:-Global Warming - SEZ - Deforestation - Consumerism - Induced displacement
 D:-Induced displacement - Global Warming - SEZ - Consumerism - Deforestation
Ans: B

14:-Narmada struggle is on account of
 A:-Deforestation
 B:-Special Economic Zone
 C:-Development Induced Displacement
 D:-Homogenization
Ans: C

15:-Choose the correct answer from the codes given below :
(1) Globalization and marginalization are intrinsically connected
(2) A common problem across the states in India today is the backwardness of tribal communities
 A:-There is causal connection between (1) and (2)
 B:-Only (1) is correct
 C:-Only (2) is correct
 D:-Both are wrong
Ans: A

16:-Loss of indigenous culture is related to
 A:-Privatization
 B:-Homogenization
 C:-Liberalization
 D:-All of these
Ans: B

17:-Choose the option which is not applicable to WTO
 A:-Promotes multilateral trade
 B:-Member of United Nations
 C:-Members have equal voting right
 D:-Protects intellectual property rights
Ans: B

18:-Environmental degradation is the result of
 A:-Natural process
 B:-Human activities
 C:-Only (2)
 D:-Both (1) and (2)
Ans: D

19:-__________ is an example of New Social Movement in Kerala.
 A:-Struggle for land for Adivasis
 B:-Strike in a factor by trade unions
 C:-Both of these
 D:-None of these
Ans: A

20:-De-tribalization occurs when tribals,
 A:-Inculcate the lifestyle of non-tribal societies
 B:-Lose their land
 C:-Get assimilated to mainstream society
 D:-All of these
Ans: D
​21:-The pioneer chain in social anthropology in the university of Liverpool was offered to
 A:-Franz Boas
 B:-James Frazen
 C:-E.B. Tylor
 D:-A.C. Haddon
Ans: B

22:-The branch of social and cultural anthropology that deals with comparative study of primitive culture is known as
 A:-Ethnography
 B:-Ethnology
 C:-Ethnopsychiatry
 D:-Ethnoecology
Ans: B

23:-Who said that culture is the man made part of the environment?
 A:-Hertskovits
 B:-Malinowski
 C:-Redcliffe Brown
 D:-None of the above
Ans: A

24:-Oath and ordeals are integral element of
 A:-Codified law
 B:-Environmental law
 C:-Customary law
 D:-None of the above
Ans: C

25:-The process by which people, especially children acquire culture is known as
 A:-cultural diffusion
 B:-acculturation
 C:-enculturation
 D:-assimilation
Ans: C

26:-Match the concepts in List I with the thinkers in List II :
 List I List II
(1) Communicative Action (1) Giddens
(2) Micro-Macro integration (2) Durkheim
(3) Cultural Hegemony (3) Habermas
(4) Organic Solidarity (4) Gramsci
 A:-(1), (2), (3), (4)
 B:-(4), (1), (3), (2)
 C:-(3), (1), (4), (2)
 D:-(4), (3), (1), (2)
Ans: C

27:-Which of the following is a cross-cousin marriage?
 A:-MBD
 B:-MSD
 C:-FBD
 D:-None of the above
Ans: A

28:-The kinship usage of special type of privileges for fathers's sister is
 A:-Couvade
 B:-Amitate
 C:-Avunculate
 D:-Tekonymy
Ans: B

29:-The proponent of the concept of rites of passage is
 A:-E.B. Tylor
 B:-B. Malinowski
 C:-A.R. Radcliffe Brown
 D:-A. Van Gennep
Ans: D

30:-The magic associated with the law of similarity is known as
 A:-Homeopathic magic
 B:-Contagious magic
 C:-Black magic
 D:-None of the above
Ans: A

31:-The anthropological field expedition Jesup North Pacific Expedition was conducted in the year
 A:-1871
 B:-1887
 C:-1897
 D:-1898
Ans: C

32:-The participant observation method was introduce by
 A:-Franz Boas
 B:-A.R. Radcliffe Brown
 C:-W.H.R. Riverse
 D:-B. Malinowski
Ans: D

33:-The descriptive account of an ethnic group is known as
 A:-Ethnography
 B:-Ethnology
 C:-Ethnocentrism
 D:-Ethnopsychiatry
Ans: A

34:-The reflection on the place of one's shelf in ethnographic practice is
 A:-Relativism
 B:-Rationalism
 C:-Reflexivism
 D:-Reciprocal altruism
Ans: C

35:-Who among the following tried to break the dualism between action and structure?
 A:-Jurgen Habermas
 B:-Max Weber
 C:-Karl Marx
 D:-Anthony Giddens
Ans: D

36:-The sampling method which is concern with homogeneity of each stratum with regards to the characteristic
under investigation is
 A:-Random sampling
 B:-Stratified random sampling
 C:-Cluster sampling
 D:-Quota sampling
Ans: B

37:-Social research seeks to
 A:-Redefine the defined concepts
 B:-Move from the unknown to known
 C:-Quench inquisitiveness
 D:-Systematically search for probing a phenomenon
Ans: D

38:-Geneology-technique is introduced by
 A:-B. Malinowski
 B:-A.R. Radcliffe Brown
 C:-W.H.R. Riverse
 D:-A.C. Haddon
Ans: C

39:-The placement of footnotes at research report is
 A:-At the foot of a page
 B:-At the end of a chapter
 C:-At the end of a paper
 D:-All of the above
Ans: A

40:-A section giving extra information at the end of a research report is
 A:-Appendixes
 B:-Footnotes
 C:-Referencing
 D:-Quotation
Ans: A

41:-According to Purushartha the liberation from the bondage of the world is
 A:-Dharma
 B:-Artha
 C:-Moksha
 D:-Kama
Ans: C

42:-Fraternal polyandry was prevalent among the
 A:-Kota
 B:-Muthuvan
 C:-Urali
 D:-Toda
Ans: D

43:-Which of the following is also known as ''Sangeeta Veda''?
 A:-Rig-Veda
 B:-Yajur-Veda
 C:-Sama-Veda
 D:-Atharva-Veda
Ans: C

44:-The causes for mobility in the caste system is
 A:-uniform legal system
 B:-Industrialisation, urbanisation and westernisation
 C:-Freedom struggle and establishment of democracy
 D:-All of the above
Ans: D

45:-The parochialization means
 A:-upward movement of cultural traits
 B:-downward movement of cultural traits
 C:-isolated movement of cultural traits
 D:-none of the above
Ans: B

46:-The author of the book Religion and society among the Coorgs of South India is
 A:-M.N. Srinivas
 B:-L.P. Vidyanthi
 C:-S.C. Dube
 D:-S. Sinha
Ans: A

47:-The concept of 'dominant caste' was introduce by
 A:-S.C. Dubey
 B:-M.N. Srinivas
 C:-N.K. Bose
 D:-D.N. Majumdar
Ans: B

48:-The factor of urbanization in India is
 A:-Natural increase in population
 B:-The push factors
 C:-The pull factors
 D:-All of the above
Ans: D

49:-The Malayan and Muthuvan tribes are predominantly found in India's
 A:-The North and North Eastern Zone
 B:-The Central or the Middle zone
 C:-The Southern Zone
 D:-The Andaman and Nicobar Island
Ans: C

50:-Choose the correct order of the following thinkers with the ideas given below :
Solidarity, Social Action, Theological stage, Organismic analogy, Alienation
 A:-Durkheim - Weber - Comte - Marx - Spencer
 B:-Comte - Marx - Durkheim - Weber - Spencer
 C:-Durkheim - Weber - Comte - Spencer - Marx
 D:-Spencer - Weber - Durkheim - Comte - Mark
Ans: C

51:-Choose the correct answer.
The attributes of dominant caste include :
(1) Numerical strength
(2) Economic power
(3) Political power
(4) Traditional occupation
 A:-Only (1) and (2) are correct
 B:-(1), (2) and (3) correct
 C:-(1) is wrong
 D:-All the correct
Ans: B

52:-Who among the following has authored the book 'Legitimation Crisis'?
 A:-Jurgen Habermas
 B:-Antonio Gramsci
 C:-Anthony Giddens
 D:-Max Weber
Ans: A

53:-Ecological anthropology is the study of
 A:-relationship between human beings and their environment
 B:-studies all living and non-living relationship
 C:-studies culture in natural setting
 D:-none of the above
Ans: A

54:-The multilinear evolutionism closely bound with the idea of
 A:-Cultural ecology
 B:-Population ecology
 C:-Biological ecology
 D:-Ethno ecology
Ans: A

55:-The main economy of the Jarwas of Andaman Island is
 A:-Hunting, gathering and fishing
 B:-Pastoralism
 C:-Horticulture
 D:-Agriculture
Ans: A

56:-'Potlash' is observed by
 A:-Australian aborigins
 B:-Kwakiutl Indians
 C:-Omaha Indians
 D:-The Bushman
Ans: B

57:-'Ethnopsychiatry' is one of the important branch of
 A:-applied anthropology
 B:-cognitive anthropology
 C:-ecological anthropology
 D:-medical anthropology
Ans: D

58:-'Little Traditional Medicine' includes
 A:-Folk medicine
 B:-Ayurveda
 C:-Unani
 D:-Yoga
Ans: A

59:-The branch of applied medical anthropology deals with the determinants and distribution of disease is
 A:-Epistemiology
 B:-Epidemiology
 C:-Embriology
 D:-Eugenics
Ans: B

60:-Culture-specific disorders includes
 A:-Arctic hysteria
 B:-Windigo
 C:-Latah
 D:-All of the above
Ans: D

61:-Choose the correct answer :
(1) Socialization is a process whereby an individual develops his/her human potential which starts from birth and ends in
death
(2) Children who grew without human contact suffer from profound development disorders that endure through out their
lives
 A:-Statement (1) only is correct
 B:-Statement (2) only is correct
 C:-Both statements are correct
 D:-Both statement are wrong
Ans: C

62:-Scientific method includes,
 A:-Observation
 B:-Experimentation
 C:-Verification
 D:-All of these
Ans: D

63:-Which is not a basis of social stratification?
 A:-Marital status
 B:-Class
 C:-Social status
 D:-Caste
Ans: A

64:-Which one of the following in not correctly matched?
 A:-Class - Achieved
 B:-Caste - Ascribed
 C:-Wealth - Material
 D:-Status - Hereditary
Ans: D

65:-Who employed Marxist perspective in analyzing Indian Society?
 A:-B.R. Ambedkar
 B:-M.N. Srinivas
 C:-A.R. Desai
 D:-None of these
Ans: C
66:-Choose the one that is applicable to empiricism.
 A:-Idea is prior
 B:-Experience-specific
 C:-Focus on the subject
 D:-All of these
Ans: B

67:-Identify the thinker who propounded the idea of Public Sociology?
 A:-Andre Beteille
 B:-Giddens
 C:-Burawoy
 D:-Habermas
Ans: C

68:-Which is not part of positivism?
 A:-Perceptions of the actors
 B:-Logic and method of natural science
 C:-Sensory perception
 D:-Law like regularities
Ans: A

69:-Mark the correct answer from the codes given below :
The term field view implies,
(1) Conduct village studies
(2) Study religious texts
(3) Engage in intense social interactions
(4) Carry out non-participant observation
 A:-Only (1) and (4) are correct
 B:-Only (4) is correct
 C:-(2) is wrong
 D:-All are correct
Ans: C

70:-Development of sociology as a scientific discipline was ushered in by
 A:-Critical ing of traditional institutions, customs and morals
 B:-Emphasis on reason and experience
 C:-Emergence of secular, liberal and democratic ideals
 D:-All of these
Ans: D

71:-Which of the following order of List II matches with the order in List I?
 List I List II
(1) Comte (1) Structuration
(2) Giddens (2) Communicative Action
(3) Weber (3) Bureaucracy
(4) Habermas (4) Metaphysical stage
 A:-(1), (2), (3), (4)
 B:-(4), (1), (3), (2)
 C:-(1), (2), (4), (3)
 D:-(4), (3), (1), (2)
Ans: B

72:-''Iron cage of rationalization would increasingly enslave people''. Whose idea is this?
 A:-Antonio Gramsci
 B:-Karl Marx
 C:-Max Weber
 D:-Habermas
Ans: C

73:-Identify the book written from a structural-functional perspective
 A:-The Remembered Village
 B:-Annihilation of Caste
 C:-Dalit Vision
 D:-State and Society in India
Ans: A

​74:-The book ''Sociological Imagination'' is written by

 A:-M.N. Srinivas
 B:-Wright Mills
 C:-Hutton
 D:-Malinowski
Ans: B

75:-Sociology is a science of social facts said by
 A:-Max Weber
 B:-Karl Marx
 C:-Talcott Parson
 D:-Emile Durkhiem
Ans: D

76:-Which is most important thing required for a democratic public life, in which every participants have the same capacities of discourse, social equity and their words are not confused by ideology or errors according to Habermass?
 A:-Communicative action
 B:-Public sphere
 C:-Civil platform
 D:-Ideal Speech situation
Ans: D

77:-According to Marx Modern society have types of classes
 A:-Capitalist and Bourgeoisie and poor
 B:-Bourgeoisie and petti bourgeoisie
 C:-Bourgeoisie and Proletariat
 D:-Bourgeoisie, Proletariat and petti bourgeoisie
Ans: C

78:-Which among the following is a new social movement?
 A:-Peasant movement
 B:-Gay rights movement
 C:-Protestant movement
 D:-Working class movement
Ans: B

79:-Which is the most prominent agency for Formal Social Control?
 A:-Religion
 B:-Caste
 C:-Class
 D:-Law
Ans: D

80:-CH Cooley classified group into
 A:-Formal and informal group
 B:-Primary and Secondary group
 C:-Ingroup and Outgroup
 D:-Social and Cultural group
Ans: B

81:-The Book ''Rural Sociology in India'' written by
 A:-A.R. Desai
 B:-M.N. Srinivas
 C:-Yogendra Singh
 D:-Ghurey
Ans: A

82:-Match the following :
(a) MN Srinivas 1. Social action
(b) Comte 2. Organic Anology
(c) Durkhiem 3. Positive De Philosophy
(d) Spencer 4. Sanskritisation
(e) Weber 5. Suicide
 A:-a-4, b-3, c-5, d-2, e-1
 B:-a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4, e-5
 C:-a-2, b-1, c-5, d-3, e-2
 D:-a-1, b-5, c-3, d-4, e-2
Ans: A

83:-''Rules of Sociological Method'' is written by
 A:-Gramsci
 B:-Weber
 C:-Habermas
 D:-Durkhiem
Ans: D

84:-Which among the following is not a social institution?
 A:-Religion
 B:-Banks
 C:-Family
 D:-Polity
Ans: B
85:-Definite locality is the basic characteristics of                                                   
A:-Association
B:-Communuity
C:-Groups
D:-Society
Ans: B

86:-Who defined society as web of social relationship ?
A:-C. H. Codly
B:-Parsons
C:-Mac Iver
D:-Ginsberg
Ans: C

87:-Who classified society as folk society and urban society ?
A:-Spencer
B:-Durkheim
C:-Tonnies
D:-Red Field
Ans: D

88:- _________________ is an organized group of people pursuing some common interest.
A:-Association
B:-Community
C:-Institution
D:-Society
Ans: A

89:-Who coined the term Ethnocentrism ?
A:-Ogburn
B:-Wisler
C:-W. G. Sumner
D:-Krober
Ans: C

90:-The concept of "cultural reproduction" is discussed by
A:-O. Lewis
B:-MacIver and Page
C:-P. Bourdieu
D:-Morris Opler
Ans: C

91:-Any group accepted as model or guide for our judgements and actions is called
A:-Primary group
B:-In group
C:-Voluntary group
D:-Reference group
Ans: D

92:-The concept of "Role set" has given by
A:-Merton
B:-Coolery
C:-Linton
D:-Tylor
Ans: A

93:-Behaviour desired by a majority of people is called
A:-Norms
B:-Mores
C:-Customs
D:-Values
Ans: A

94:-White color crime refers to the deviant activities committed by
A:-Common people
B:-Business and services class
C:-Rural people
D:-None of the above
Ans: B

95:-"Religion is the sign of the oppressed creature the sentiment of a heartless world and the soul of soulless condition". Who made the statement ?
A:-L. Feurbach
B:-G. Lukacs
C:-K. Marx
D:-V. I. Lenin
Ans: C

96:-Who of the following is the author of the book "Economy and Society" ?
A:-Max Weber
B:-Anthony Giddens
C:-Durkhain
D:-A. Comte
Ans: A

97:-The concept of imperatively coordinated associations was contributed by
A:-Talcott Parson
B:-Ralph Dahrendrof
C:-C. Wrisat Mills
D:-Karl Marx
Ans: B

98:-The book "street corner society" was authored by
A:-L. A Coser
B:-Max Weber
C:-Willian F. Whyte
D:-B. Malinowski
Ans: C

99:-Match the List I with List II : List I List II a. G. H. Mead 1. Verstehen b. V. Pareto 2. Alienation c. Max Weber 3. Role taking d. Karl Marx 4. Circulation of Elites
A:-3, 1, 4, 2
B:-3, 2, 1, 4
C:-3, 4, 2, 1
D:-3, 4, 1, 2
Ans: D

100:-Who among the following in not regarded as a post-modernist thinker ?
A:-J. Alexander
B:-J. Derrida
C:-I. Jameson
D:-J. F. Lyotard
Ans: A​

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