MUSEOLOGY AND CONSERVATION- PAGE 2
MUSEOLOGY AND CONSERVATION- PAGE 2
1. The Rosetta stone is a display at
(A) British Museum
(B) Indian Museum
(C) National Museum
(D) Victoria & Albert Museum
Ans: A
2. Elgen Marbles are
(A) Collection of Greek Sculptures
(B) Collection of Italian Sculptures
(C) Collection of Egyptian Sculptures
(D) Collection of Mesopotamian Sculptures
Ans: A
3. Birla Industrial and Technological Museum (BITM) is situated in
(A) New Delhi
(B) Kolkata
(C) Bangalore
(D) Pilani
Ans: B
4. What is the expansion of the abbreviation NRLCP?
(A) National Research Laboratory for Conservation of Cultural Property
(B) National Regional Laboratory for Cultural Property
(C) National Research Laboratory for Conservation of Prehistoric Sites
(D) National Research Laboratory for Conservation of Paper
Ans: A
5. The ICOM Committee for Natural History Museums is called
(A) NAT COM
(B) ICOM NAT.HIST.
(C) ICOM NAT
(D) NAT. HIST. ICOM
Ans: B
6. The Indian Treasure Trove Act was enacted in the year
(A) 1864
(B) 1861
(C) 1878
(D) 1947
Ans: C
7. The Parliament Museum was established in the year
(A) 1947
(B) 2006
(C) 1978
(D) 2005
Ans: B
8. Assertion (A): Acetate based plastics are recommended for use in museums.Reason (R): They do not give off acetic acid vapour.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: D
9. The book “Fundamentals of Museology” is written by
(A) Dr. S.S. Biswas
(B) Dr. A.K. Das
(C) Dr. M.L. Nigam
(D) D. R.D. Choudhary
Ans: C
10. The monument Bibi ka Maqbara is situated at
(A) Aurangabad
(B) Delhi
(C) Bijapur
(D) Hyderabad
Ans: A
11. Kaziranga National Park is famous for the protection of
(A) Lion
(B) Rhinoceros
(C) Tiger
(D) Wild Bear
Ans: B
12. Which of the following is not the dynamic interpretation technique?
(A) Working model
(B) Lecture
(C) Guided tour
(D) Museum label
Ans: D
13. Technique of dry preservation of plants is called
(A) Freeze drying
(B) Herbarium making
(C) Aquarium making
(D) Planetarium
Ans: B
14. Which one of the following is a flightless bird?
(A) Albatross
(B) Emu
(C) Peacock
(D) Pelican
Ans: B
15. The Science of Study of Birds is called
(A) Osteology
(B) Aveology
(C) Ornithology
(D) Paleontology
Ans: C
16. The main environmental factor responsible for the deterioration of metal is
(A) Temperature
(B) Relative Humidity
(C) Light
(D) Air Pollution
Ans: B
17. Which of the following chemical is used as a Rodenticide in Museums?
(A) Naphthalene
(B) Citronella oil
(C) Sodium chloride
(D) Formaldehyde
Ans: B
18. The method of staining of skeletons’ of small specimen is called
(A) Toluene Blue Method
(B) Red Lacto Alcohol Method
(C) Colour Injection Method
(D) Alazarin Red-S Method
Ans: D
19. Which of the following method is practised in Museum for removing metal corrosion?
(A) Electroplating
(B) Electrolysis
(C) Metallography
(D) None of the above
Ans: B
20. The instrument to measure the relative humidity is called
(A) Thermometer
(B) Lux meter
(C) Hygrometer
(D) Photometer
Ans: C
21. Deaccessioning of an object means
(A) Removing the object from the collection
(B) Removing the entry of object from the records
(C) Accessioning of object in the records
(D) Digitization of accession entries
Ans: B
22. Photographic slides are best stored in
(A) Card board boxes
(B) Plastic slide covers
(C) Acid-free paper sleeves in a hanging file in cabinet
(D) Card board trays in a cabinet
Ans: C
23. The ideal temperature for Museum exhibits is between
(A) 18 °C – 30 °C
(B) 18 °C – 22 °C
(C) 10 °C – 15 °C
(D) 30 °C – 40 °C
Ans: B
24. Text and pictures presentation techniques are also called as
(A) 3-D presentation
(B) Graphic presentation
(C) Virtual presentation
(D) Digital presentation
Ans: B
25. Objects/specimens are
(A) The secondary medium of communication in Museums
(B) The only medium of communication in Museums
(C) The primary medium of communication
(D) None of the above
Ans: C
26. Arrange the following administrative steps in sequence for the recruitment of Museum personnel:
(i) Framing Recruitment Rules
(ii) Interview and selections
(iii) Advertisement
(iv) Appointment
Codes :
(A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(B) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
(C) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv)
(D) (i) (iv) (iii) (ii)
Ans: C
27. Match items in List – I with items in List – II:
List – I List – II
a. Abrasion i. Convex bulge in paint surface
b. Blister ii. Breaking away of one or all paint and ground layers
c. Flaking iii. Series of tiny breaks in a paint film
d. Crazing iv. Damaged area of paint from scraping, rubbing
Codes:
a b c d
(A) iv i ii iii
(B) ii iii iv i
(C) iii ii i iv
(D) iv i iii ii
Ans: A
28. Match the items in List – I with items in List – II:
List – I List – II
a. Register i. To classify objects methodically and with descriptive details
b. To accession ii. An official written record
c. Cataloguing iii. Tool to locate current location of objects.
d. Indexing iv. To record an increase
Codes:
a b c d
(A) i iv iii ii
(B) ii iv i iii
(C) ii i iv iii
(D) iv iii i ii
Ans: B
29. Match the items in List – I with item in List – II:
List – I List – II
a. Borax i. Determination of acid and alkali
b. Litmus paper ii. Measuring R.H.
c. Hygrometer iii. Adhesives
d. Epoxy resin iv. Neutralizing agent
Codes:
a b c d
(A) i ii iii iv
(B) iv i ii iii
(C) iii ii iv i
(D) ii i iv iii
Ans: B
30. Match the items in List – I with items in List – II:
List – I List – II
a. Para- Nitrophenol i. Fungicide
b. Damp sponge ii. Reading faded document
c. Ultra violet illumination iii. Cleaning animal skin
d. Potassium perborate iv. Tea stain remover
Codes:
a b c d
(A) ii iii iv i
(B) i iii ii iv
(C) iii iv i ii
(D) iv iii ii i
Ans: B
31. Match the items in List – I with List-II:
List – I List – II
a. Paper machie i. Removal of NaCl
b. Shellac Solution ii. Used as Varnish
c. Redlead iii. Pigment used in illustrations
d. Formic Acid iv. Removing copper incrustations
Codes:
a b c d
(A) ii iii iv i
(B) i ii iii iv
(C) iii iv ii i
(D) iv iii i ii
Ans: B
32. Match the items in List – I with List-II:
List – I List – II
a. Bhimbetka i. Maharashtra
b. Mogulmari ii. Maharashtra
c. Elephanta Cave iii. West Bengal
d. Karle Bhaja iv. M.P.
Codes:
a b c d
(A) iv iii i ii
(B) ii iii i iv
(C) iv iii ii i
(D) i ii iii iv
Answer: (AC)
33. Match the items in List – I with List-II:
List – I List – II
a. Chloroform i. Consolidation
b. Alum ii. Impregnation
c. Wax Resin iii. Dressing of leather
d. Polymethacrylate iv. Narcotization
Codes:
a b c d
(A) iii ii iv i
(B) ii iii i iv
(C) i iii ii iv
(D) iv ii iii i
Ans: D
34. Match the following personalities and their contributions in academic domain in List – I with List – II
List – I List – II
a. Sir Alexander Cunningham i. Concept of Eco Museum
b. R.D. Banerjee ii. Establishment of ASI in 1862
c. George Henri Riviere iii. Excavation work at Harappan Mohenjodaro
d. William Jones iv. President of Asiatic Society, Calcutta
Codes:
a b c d
(A) i ii iii iv
(B) ii iii i iv
(C) iii iv ii i
(D) ii iii iv i
Ans: B
35. Match the following abbreviations in List – I with List – II:
List – I List – II
a. COSTUME i. International Committee for Regional Museums
b. ICR ii. International Committee for Museum and Collection of Costumes
c. MPR iii. International Committee for Marketing and Public Relations
d. UMAC iv. International Committee for University Museums and Collections
Codes:
a b c d
(A) ii i iii iv
(B) iii ii iv i
(C) iv iii ii i
(D) i ii iv i
Ans: A
36. Match the items in List – I with List – II:
List – I List – II
a. Taj Mahal i. Red Sandstone
b. Humayan Tomb ii. Marble
c. Radhakrishna Temple iii. Terracotta
d. Chariot of Lord Jagannath iv. Wood
Codes:
a b c d
(A) ii i iii iv
(B) iii ii iv i
(C) i ii iii iv
(D) iv i ii iii
Ans: A
37. Match the following terminology in List – I with List – II:
List – I List – II
a. Ichthyology i. Study of fish
b. Herbarium ii. Preservation of dried plant specimens
c. Paleobotany iii. Study of plant fossils
d. Herpetology iv. Amphibians and Reptiles
Codes:
a b c d
(A) ii iii i iv
(B) i iii ii iv
(C) i ii iii iv
(D) iii ii iv i
Ans: C
38. Match the location of the following institutes in List – I with List – II:
List – I List – II
a. Department of Museology Rabindra Bharati University i. Gujarat
b. Department of Museology, Kolkata ii. U.P.
c. Department of Museology, Aligarh University iii. West Bengal
d. Department of Museology, Baroda iv. West Bengal
Codes:
a b c d
(A) iv iii ii i
(B) ii i iii iv
(C) iii ii i iv
(D) i ii iv iii
Ans: A
39. Assertion (A): Exhibition designers should know the consistent patterns people use to move through exhibitions.
Reason (R): If exhibitions are designed with this knowledge, they will be more successful in visitors with satisfying experience.
Codes:
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation.
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation.
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: A
40. Assertion (A): The accession numbers of temporary loans are applied directly on the objects.
Reason (R): There is no need to remove them later.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: D
41. Assertion (A): Exhibits should be installed immediately after painting the show cases and walls of the gallery.
Reason (R): Paints do not produce any acids harmful to objects.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: D
42. Assertion (A): All material entering a museum should be carefully inspected before sending them to collection stores or exhibition areas.
Reason (R): So that their authencity is determined.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: A
43. Assertion (A): Rubber bands should not be used on any metal objects.
Reason (R): Because the chlorides present in the rubber cause metal to tarnish.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: A
44. Assertion (A): Surgical gloves should be worn instead of cotton while handling metal objects with flaking surface.
Reason (R): Woven fabric might snag and dislodge the flakes.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
45. Assertion (A): People who handle art objects should have a critical eye.
Reason (R): So that they can examine their component parts, point of weaknesses, damages, and repairs and determine the safest approach.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
46. Assertion (A): Geographical orientation is important psychologically.
Reason (R): Because people who know where they are, and who are on familiar territory, tend to be more confident, more relaxed and receptive than those who do not.
Codes:
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation.
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation.
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: A
47. Assertion (A): In general one should not attempt to clean an antique textile without first consulting a conservator.
Reason (R): A conservator can evaluate the condition of the textile and assist one in determining the best course of action.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
48. Assertion (A): Radiocarbon dating is applicable to samples with ages greater than about 50,000 years.
Reason (R): Because of the somewhat short half-life of 14 C, the remaining concentration would be too small for accurate measurement.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: B
49. Assertion (A): All hygroscopic materials provide some level of buffering capacity, but museums use silica gel for this purpose rather than inexpensive, easily available materials like cotton.
Reason (R): Because of the limited buffering efficiency of silica gel compared to organic materials.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: A
50. Assertion (A): Irrespective of size, a three-dimensional artifact must be illuminated from several different directions.
Reason (R): Light from multiple direction models a sculpture, expressing depth by highlighting some areas while allowing others to fall into shadow.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
(A) British Museum
(B) Indian Museum
(C) National Museum
(D) Victoria & Albert Museum
Ans: A
2. Elgen Marbles are
(A) Collection of Greek Sculptures
(B) Collection of Italian Sculptures
(C) Collection of Egyptian Sculptures
(D) Collection of Mesopotamian Sculptures
Ans: A
3. Birla Industrial and Technological Museum (BITM) is situated in
(A) New Delhi
(B) Kolkata
(C) Bangalore
(D) Pilani
Ans: B
4. What is the expansion of the abbreviation NRLCP?
(A) National Research Laboratory for Conservation of Cultural Property
(B) National Regional Laboratory for Cultural Property
(C) National Research Laboratory for Conservation of Prehistoric Sites
(D) National Research Laboratory for Conservation of Paper
Ans: A
5. The ICOM Committee for Natural History Museums is called
(A) NAT COM
(B) ICOM NAT.HIST.
(C) ICOM NAT
(D) NAT. HIST. ICOM
Ans: B
6. The Indian Treasure Trove Act was enacted in the year
(A) 1864
(B) 1861
(C) 1878
(D) 1947
Ans: C
7. The Parliament Museum was established in the year
(A) 1947
(B) 2006
(C) 1978
(D) 2005
Ans: B
8. Assertion (A): Acetate based plastics are recommended for use in museums.Reason (R): They do not give off acetic acid vapour.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: D
9. The book “Fundamentals of Museology” is written by
(A) Dr. S.S. Biswas
(B) Dr. A.K. Das
(C) Dr. M.L. Nigam
(D) D. R.D. Choudhary
Ans: C
10. The monument Bibi ka Maqbara is situated at
(A) Aurangabad
(B) Delhi
(C) Bijapur
(D) Hyderabad
Ans: A
11. Kaziranga National Park is famous for the protection of
(A) Lion
(B) Rhinoceros
(C) Tiger
(D) Wild Bear
Ans: B
12. Which of the following is not the dynamic interpretation technique?
(A) Working model
(B) Lecture
(C) Guided tour
(D) Museum label
Ans: D
13. Technique of dry preservation of plants is called
(A) Freeze drying
(B) Herbarium making
(C) Aquarium making
(D) Planetarium
Ans: B
14. Which one of the following is a flightless bird?
(A) Albatross
(B) Emu
(C) Peacock
(D) Pelican
Ans: B
15. The Science of Study of Birds is called
(A) Osteology
(B) Aveology
(C) Ornithology
(D) Paleontology
Ans: C
16. The main environmental factor responsible for the deterioration of metal is
(A) Temperature
(B) Relative Humidity
(C) Light
(D) Air Pollution
Ans: B
17. Which of the following chemical is used as a Rodenticide in Museums?
(A) Naphthalene
(B) Citronella oil
(C) Sodium chloride
(D) Formaldehyde
Ans: B
18. The method of staining of skeletons’ of small specimen is called
(A) Toluene Blue Method
(B) Red Lacto Alcohol Method
(C) Colour Injection Method
(D) Alazarin Red-S Method
Ans: D
19. Which of the following method is practised in Museum for removing metal corrosion?
(A) Electroplating
(B) Electrolysis
(C) Metallography
(D) None of the above
Ans: B
20. The instrument to measure the relative humidity is called
(A) Thermometer
(B) Lux meter
(C) Hygrometer
(D) Photometer
Ans: C
21. Deaccessioning of an object means
(A) Removing the object from the collection
(B) Removing the entry of object from the records
(C) Accessioning of object in the records
(D) Digitization of accession entries
Ans: B
22. Photographic slides are best stored in
(A) Card board boxes
(B) Plastic slide covers
(C) Acid-free paper sleeves in a hanging file in cabinet
(D) Card board trays in a cabinet
Ans: C
23. The ideal temperature for Museum exhibits is between
(A) 18 °C – 30 °C
(B) 18 °C – 22 °C
(C) 10 °C – 15 °C
(D) 30 °C – 40 °C
Ans: B
24. Text and pictures presentation techniques are also called as
(A) 3-D presentation
(B) Graphic presentation
(C) Virtual presentation
(D) Digital presentation
Ans: B
25. Objects/specimens are
(A) The secondary medium of communication in Museums
(B) The only medium of communication in Museums
(C) The primary medium of communication
(D) None of the above
Ans: C
26. Arrange the following administrative steps in sequence for the recruitment of Museum personnel:
(i) Framing Recruitment Rules
(ii) Interview and selections
(iii) Advertisement
(iv) Appointment
Codes :
(A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(B) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
(C) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv)
(D) (i) (iv) (iii) (ii)
Ans: C
27. Match items in List – I with items in List – II:
List – I List – II
a. Abrasion i. Convex bulge in paint surface
b. Blister ii. Breaking away of one or all paint and ground layers
c. Flaking iii. Series of tiny breaks in a paint film
d. Crazing iv. Damaged area of paint from scraping, rubbing
Codes:
a b c d
(A) iv i ii iii
(B) ii iii iv i
(C) iii ii i iv
(D) iv i iii ii
Ans: A
28. Match the items in List – I with items in List – II:
List – I List – II
a. Register i. To classify objects methodically and with descriptive details
b. To accession ii. An official written record
c. Cataloguing iii. Tool to locate current location of objects.
d. Indexing iv. To record an increase
Codes:
a b c d
(A) i iv iii ii
(B) ii iv i iii
(C) ii i iv iii
(D) iv iii i ii
Ans: B
29. Match the items in List – I with item in List – II:
List – I List – II
a. Borax i. Determination of acid and alkali
b. Litmus paper ii. Measuring R.H.
c. Hygrometer iii. Adhesives
d. Epoxy resin iv. Neutralizing agent
Codes:
a b c d
(A) i ii iii iv
(B) iv i ii iii
(C) iii ii iv i
(D) ii i iv iii
Ans: B
30. Match the items in List – I with items in List – II:
List – I List – II
a. Para- Nitrophenol i. Fungicide
b. Damp sponge ii. Reading faded document
c. Ultra violet illumination iii. Cleaning animal skin
d. Potassium perborate iv. Tea stain remover
Codes:
a b c d
(A) ii iii iv i
(B) i iii ii iv
(C) iii iv i ii
(D) iv iii ii i
Ans: B
31. Match the items in List – I with List-II:
List – I List – II
a. Paper machie i. Removal of NaCl
b. Shellac Solution ii. Used as Varnish
c. Redlead iii. Pigment used in illustrations
d. Formic Acid iv. Removing copper incrustations
Codes:
a b c d
(A) ii iii iv i
(B) i ii iii iv
(C) iii iv ii i
(D) iv iii i ii
Ans: B
32. Match the items in List – I with List-II:
List – I List – II
a. Bhimbetka i. Maharashtra
b. Mogulmari ii. Maharashtra
c. Elephanta Cave iii. West Bengal
d. Karle Bhaja iv. M.P.
Codes:
a b c d
(A) iv iii i ii
(B) ii iii i iv
(C) iv iii ii i
(D) i ii iii iv
Answer: (AC)
33. Match the items in List – I with List-II:
List – I List – II
a. Chloroform i. Consolidation
b. Alum ii. Impregnation
c. Wax Resin iii. Dressing of leather
d. Polymethacrylate iv. Narcotization
Codes:
a b c d
(A) iii ii iv i
(B) ii iii i iv
(C) i iii ii iv
(D) iv ii iii i
Ans: D
34. Match the following personalities and their contributions in academic domain in List – I with List – II
List – I List – II
a. Sir Alexander Cunningham i. Concept of Eco Museum
b. R.D. Banerjee ii. Establishment of ASI in 1862
c. George Henri Riviere iii. Excavation work at Harappan Mohenjodaro
d. William Jones iv. President of Asiatic Society, Calcutta
Codes:
a b c d
(A) i ii iii iv
(B) ii iii i iv
(C) iii iv ii i
(D) ii iii iv i
Ans: B
35. Match the following abbreviations in List – I with List – II:
List – I List – II
a. COSTUME i. International Committee for Regional Museums
b. ICR ii. International Committee for Museum and Collection of Costumes
c. MPR iii. International Committee for Marketing and Public Relations
d. UMAC iv. International Committee for University Museums and Collections
Codes:
a b c d
(A) ii i iii iv
(B) iii ii iv i
(C) iv iii ii i
(D) i ii iv i
Ans: A
36. Match the items in List – I with List – II:
List – I List – II
a. Taj Mahal i. Red Sandstone
b. Humayan Tomb ii. Marble
c. Radhakrishna Temple iii. Terracotta
d. Chariot of Lord Jagannath iv. Wood
Codes:
a b c d
(A) ii i iii iv
(B) iii ii iv i
(C) i ii iii iv
(D) iv i ii iii
Ans: A
37. Match the following terminology in List – I with List – II:
List – I List – II
a. Ichthyology i. Study of fish
b. Herbarium ii. Preservation of dried plant specimens
c. Paleobotany iii. Study of plant fossils
d. Herpetology iv. Amphibians and Reptiles
Codes:
a b c d
(A) ii iii i iv
(B) i iii ii iv
(C) i ii iii iv
(D) iii ii iv i
Ans: C
38. Match the location of the following institutes in List – I with List – II:
List – I List – II
a. Department of Museology Rabindra Bharati University i. Gujarat
b. Department of Museology, Kolkata ii. U.P.
c. Department of Museology, Aligarh University iii. West Bengal
d. Department of Museology, Baroda iv. West Bengal
Codes:
a b c d
(A) iv iii ii i
(B) ii i iii iv
(C) iii ii i iv
(D) i ii iv iii
Ans: A
39. Assertion (A): Exhibition designers should know the consistent patterns people use to move through exhibitions.
Reason (R): If exhibitions are designed with this knowledge, they will be more successful in visitors with satisfying experience.
Codes:
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation.
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation.
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: A
40. Assertion (A): The accession numbers of temporary loans are applied directly on the objects.
Reason (R): There is no need to remove them later.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: D
41. Assertion (A): Exhibits should be installed immediately after painting the show cases and walls of the gallery.
Reason (R): Paints do not produce any acids harmful to objects.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: D
42. Assertion (A): All material entering a museum should be carefully inspected before sending them to collection stores or exhibition areas.
Reason (R): So that their authencity is determined.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: A
43. Assertion (A): Rubber bands should not be used on any metal objects.
Reason (R): Because the chlorides present in the rubber cause metal to tarnish.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: A
44. Assertion (A): Surgical gloves should be worn instead of cotton while handling metal objects with flaking surface.
Reason (R): Woven fabric might snag and dislodge the flakes.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
45. Assertion (A): People who handle art objects should have a critical eye.
Reason (R): So that they can examine their component parts, point of weaknesses, damages, and repairs and determine the safest approach.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
46. Assertion (A): Geographical orientation is important psychologically.
Reason (R): Because people who know where they are, and who are on familiar territory, tend to be more confident, more relaxed and receptive than those who do not.
Codes:
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation.
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation.
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: A
47. Assertion (A): In general one should not attempt to clean an antique textile without first consulting a conservator.
Reason (R): A conservator can evaluate the condition of the textile and assist one in determining the best course of action.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
48. Assertion (A): Radiocarbon dating is applicable to samples with ages greater than about 50,000 years.
Reason (R): Because of the somewhat short half-life of 14 C, the remaining concentration would be too small for accurate measurement.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: B
49. Assertion (A): All hygroscopic materials provide some level of buffering capacity, but museums use silica gel for this purpose rather than inexpensive, easily available materials like cotton.
Reason (R): Because of the limited buffering efficiency of silica gel compared to organic materials.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: A
50. Assertion (A): Irrespective of size, a three-dimensional artifact must be illuminated from several different directions.
Reason (R): Light from multiple direction models a sculpture, expressing depth by highlighting some areas while allowing others to fall into shadow.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
51. Assertion (A): The accession number of temporary loans is usually typed on stickers, tape or tags.
Reason (R): So that they can be easily removed before objects are returned to lenders.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
52. Assertion (A): It is recommended to control mould and fungus growth by keeping the relative humidity below 65%.
Reason (R): Mould and fungus spores are always present in the atmosphere but will only grow if relative humidity is above this level.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
53. Assertion (A): UV and IR are not part of the dilemma between seeing and damaging.
Reason (R): UV and IR are not necessary for seeing. They are simply damaging.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
54. Assertion (A): It is recommended to use plastic instead of varnish for filtering UV rays.
Reason (R): Plastic is more convenient, lasts longer and does the job better.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
55. Assertion (A): Conventional incandescent lamps do not need UV filtering.
Reason (R): They usually emit negligible amounts of UV.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
56. Assertion (A): If UV is eliminated, visible light is of no concern.
Reason (R): Wavelengths of visible light do not cause damage.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: D
57. Assertion (A): IR rays cause photochemical deterioration to happen quickly.
Reason (R): Because they have less energy, less frequency and lesser capacity to excite molecules.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: B
58. Assertion (A): Using colour in museums is different from using colour in other places.
Reason (R): Because the colour of light source or background should not change the look of an artifact, that is, affect its “original appearance”.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
59. Assertion (A): The colour of moisture indicating silica gel changes as it absorbs moisture.
Reason (R): Because it is a natural ability of silica gel.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: A
60. Assertion (A): Always check packing material before discarding it.
Reason (R): For small objects or fragments that may have been overlooked.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
61. Assertion (A): Neglect is less dangerous than in expert treatment.
Reason (R): Because museum collections or objects can be irreparably damaged by incorrect methods of cleaning or treatment.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
62. Assertion (A): An unmounted print or drawing should be lifted by its corners.
Reason (R): The edges and corners of a sheet of paper are its strongest areas.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: D
63. Assertion (A): Any work of art on paper that runs the risk of flaking should have double window mat.
Reason (R): So that the interleaving material does not rest on the surface of the work.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
64. Assertion (A): Curators should be able to recognize different pest species.
Reason (R): Because different species used different treatment.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
65. Assertion (A): Large size works on paper should be rolled on itself or in a tube for storage and transportation.
Reason (R): Rolling will not cause flaking of inks and pigments and distort fibres.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: D
66. Assertion (A): Oil paintings should not be put into thymol cabinets.
Reason (R): Thymol softens varnishes and some resins.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
67. Assertion (A): It is important to prevent dirt accumulation on textiles in order to preserve them.
Reason (R): To minimize the need to clean them, repeated cleaning treatments can cause unnecessary damage.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
68. Assertion (A): ‘Human inertia is an important factor that influences circulation path’.
Reason (R): People tend to continue on the same path or in the same direction unless there is something else.
Codes:
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation.
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation.
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: A
69. Assertion (A): While storing textiles in a closet make sure that there is sufficient air circulation.
Reason (R): To prevent mold growth.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
70. Assertion (A): Museum visitors need to be prepared mentally before visiting an exhibition in the same way an athlete needs to be prepared mentally for a competition.
Reason (R): Because museum visiting causes physical fatigue.
Codes:
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation.
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation.
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: B
71. Assertion (A): Furniture should be grasped by handles, arms or carved decoration.
Reason (R): Because these parts can support the weight of the entire piece.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: D
72. Assertion (A): Radiocarbon dating is not applicable to samples with ages greater than about 50,000 years.
Reason (R): Because of the somewhat short half-life of 14 C, the remaining concentration would be too small for accurate measurement.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
73. The harmful effects of daylight can be reduced by
(a) Eliminating all daylight
(b) Using curtains
(c) Applying solar control film to windows
(d) Using artificial light
Codes:
(A) (a), (b), (c) and (d)
(B) (a), (b) and (c)
(C) (b), (c) and (d)
(D) (a), (c) and (d)
Ans: B
74. Access of insects and vermin to collection stores can be prevented by
(a) Not allowing birds access to attics
(b) Ensuring that doors and windows are well sealed
(c) Creating a quarantine area for newly acquired and potentially infested items
(d) Using insect traps to monitor the presence of insects
Codes:
(A) (a), (b), (c) and (d)
(B) (a), (b) and (d)
(C) (b), (c) and (d)
(D) (a), (c) and (b)
Ans: A
75. To reduce the exposure time of light, which of the following measures can be taken?
(a) Fit time-switches
(b) Install sensors that switch on the lights only when movement is sensed
(c) Turn pages of manuscripts regularly
(d) Change display regularly
Codes:
(A) (a), (b), (c) and (d)
(B) (a), (b) and (c)
(C) (b), (c) and (d)
(D) (a), (c) and (d)
Ans: A
76. When silica gel is saturated with moisture its colour becomes
(A) Blue
(B) Pink
(C) Black
(D) White
Ans: B
77. Red litmus is used to
(A) Identify alkalinity
(B) Identify acidity
(C) Measure moisture content
(D) Identify presence of pollutants
Ans: A
78. Air-conditioning system in collection stores should be on:
(A) During working hours only
(B) During night time only
(C) As and when required
(D) Round the clock
Ans: D
79. Which of the followings is not harmful to museum collections?
(A) UV light
(B) Visible light
(C) Infrared light
(D) None of the above
Ans: D
80. Study of Fossil is called
(A) Geology
(B) Paleantology
(C) Geography
(D) Minrology
Ans: B
81. Cloze test is used for assessing
(A) Legibility of text
(B) Readability of text
(C) Comprehensibility of text
(D) Aesthetic appearance of labels
Ans: C
82. The link between an object and all associated information is
(A) Serial Number
(B) Accession Number
(C) Accession Register
(D) Index Card
Ans: B
83. Polyvinyle Acetate is used as
(A) Preservative coating
(B) Fungicide
(C) Pesticide
(D) Solvent
Ans: A
84. The special device to display costumes is called
(A) Podium
(B) Costume stand
(C) Mannequin
(D) Hanger
Ans: C
85. Bhimbetaka caves are famous for its
(A) Shiva Lingam
(B) Zoo Rock
(C) Cave Inscriptions’
(D) Rock Sheltors’
Ans: B
86. The term ‘Site Museum’ is associated with
(A) Natural History Museums’
(B) Archeological Museums’
(C) Geological Museums’
(D) Tribal Museums’
Ans: B
87. Which of the following you would not use for extinguishing ‘C’ type of fire?
(A) Dry chemical
(B) Carbon dioxide
(C) Foam
(D) Water
Ans: D
88. Top Kapi Museum is in
(A) Iran
(B) Iraq
(C) Turkey
(D) Russia
Ans: C
89. Ashmolean Museum is situated in
(A) Amesterdum
(B) University of Oxford
(C) Leicester University U.K.
(D) New York
Ans: B
90. What a Museum curator should not do on hearing fire alarm?
(A) Raise the alarm immediately.
(B) Evacuate people without panick.
(C) Inform press immediately.
(D) Try to control and extinguish fire.
Ans: C
91. Match the marketing concepts in List – I with their meanings in List – II.
List – I List – II
a. Segmentation 1. Segment that offers the greatest opportunity
b. Promotion 2. Identifying distinct group of buyers
c. Marketing Mix 3. Means of marketing communication employed to induce purchase behaviour
d. Target market 4. Particular group of variables such as product offered to the market
Codes:
a b c d
(A) 2 3 1 4
(B) 3 2 4 1
(C) 2 3 4 1
(D) 4 2 1 3
Ans: C
92. Match the names in List – I with theories in List – II.
List – I List – II
a. Benjamin Bloom 1. Theory of cognitive development
b. Robert Gagne 2. Taxonomy of learning domains
c. Jean Piaget 3. Conditions of learning
d. Jerome Bruner 4. Constructivist theory
Codes:
a b c d
(A) 1 2 3 4
(B) 2 4 3 1
(C) 4 3 2 1
(D) 2 3 1 4
Ans: D
93. Match the items in List – I with items in List – II.
List – I List – II
a. Rote learning 1. Learning strategies focused on adults
b. Pedagogy 2. Memorization by repetition
c. Andragogy 3. Knowledge is constructed by learner personally or socially
d. Constructivism 4. The art and science of teaching children
Codes:
a b c d
(A) 4 2 3 1
(B) 2 4 1 3
(C) 2 4 3 1
(D) 4 1 3 2
Ans: B
94. Match the items in List – I with items in List – II.
List – I List – II
a. Epistemology 1. Incremental learning
b. Didactic learning 2. Inquiry based learning
c. Pedagogy 3. Theory of knowledge
d. Discovery learning 4. Art & science of teaching children
Codes:
a b c d
(A) 1 2 3 4
(B) 3 1 4 2
(C) 4 3 2 1
(D) 1 4 2 3
Ans: B
95. Match the chemical in List – I with their use in List – II.
List – I List – II
a. Formalin 1. Fungicide
b. Cellulose acetate 2. Wet preservation
c. Thymol 3. Adhesive
d. Sodium sesqui carbonate 4. Treatment of Bronz desease
Codes:
a b c d
(A) 1 2 3 4
(B) 1 4 3 2
(C) 4 3 2 1
(D) 2 3 1 4
Ans: D
96. Match the items in List – I with items in List – II.
List – I List – II
a. RH 1. Nanometer
b. UV light 2. Lux
c. Intensity of light 3. %
d. Wave length 4. Microwatt / Lumen
Codes:
a b c d
(A) 1 2 3 4
(B) 3 4 2 1
(C) 4 3 2 1
(D) 1 3 4 1
Ans: B
97. Match the instruments in List – I with their use in List – II.
List – I List – II
a. Psychromotor 1. Measuring light
b. Photometer 2. Measuring RH
c. Protimeter 3. To record continuous RH & temperature
d.Thermohygrograph 4. To measure RH of solid objects
Codes:
a b c d
(A) 4 2 1 3
(B) 2 1 4 3
(C) 3 4 1 2
(D) 2 1 3 4
Ans: B
98. Match the item in List – I with the items in List – II.
List – I List – II
a. De-Accessioning 1. Records all the basic information about each object in one place
b. Disposal of Collection 2. Removal of object from records
c. Accession Number 3. Indicates the chronological entry of each object into the collection
d. Catalogue Card 4. Removal of object from the collection
Codes:
a b c d
(A) 1 2 3 4
(B) 4 3 2 1
(C) 1 4 3 2
(D) 2 4 3 1
Ans: D
99. Match the items in List – I with items in List – II.
List – I List – II
a. Habitat case 1. Showing collection in sequence/classification
b. Systematic exhibits 2. Showing Birds/Animals in their natural environment
c. Period Room 3. Present a storey or narrative
d. Thematic exhibits 4. Room set up to resemble a particular time &place
Codes:
a b c d
(A) 1 2 3 4
(B) 2 1 4 3
(C) 4 3 2 1
(D) 1 4 3 2
Ans: B
100. Match the Dances of the List – I to the States in List – II.
List – I List – II
a. Bharat Natayam 1. Tamil Nadu
b. Kathakali 2. Gujarat
c. Kalbaliya 3. Kerala
d. Garba 4. Rajasthan
Codes:
a b c d
(A) 1 2 3 4
(B) 4 3 2 1
(C) 1 4 2 3
(D) 1 3 4 2
Ans: D
Reason (R): So that they can be easily removed before objects are returned to lenders.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
52. Assertion (A): It is recommended to control mould and fungus growth by keeping the relative humidity below 65%.
Reason (R): Mould and fungus spores are always present in the atmosphere but will only grow if relative humidity is above this level.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
53. Assertion (A): UV and IR are not part of the dilemma between seeing and damaging.
Reason (R): UV and IR are not necessary for seeing. They are simply damaging.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
54. Assertion (A): It is recommended to use plastic instead of varnish for filtering UV rays.
Reason (R): Plastic is more convenient, lasts longer and does the job better.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
55. Assertion (A): Conventional incandescent lamps do not need UV filtering.
Reason (R): They usually emit negligible amounts of UV.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
56. Assertion (A): If UV is eliminated, visible light is of no concern.
Reason (R): Wavelengths of visible light do not cause damage.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: D
57. Assertion (A): IR rays cause photochemical deterioration to happen quickly.
Reason (R): Because they have less energy, less frequency and lesser capacity to excite molecules.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: B
58. Assertion (A): Using colour in museums is different from using colour in other places.
Reason (R): Because the colour of light source or background should not change the look of an artifact, that is, affect its “original appearance”.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
59. Assertion (A): The colour of moisture indicating silica gel changes as it absorbs moisture.
Reason (R): Because it is a natural ability of silica gel.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: A
60. Assertion (A): Always check packing material before discarding it.
Reason (R): For small objects or fragments that may have been overlooked.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
61. Assertion (A): Neglect is less dangerous than in expert treatment.
Reason (R): Because museum collections or objects can be irreparably damaged by incorrect methods of cleaning or treatment.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
62. Assertion (A): An unmounted print or drawing should be lifted by its corners.
Reason (R): The edges and corners of a sheet of paper are its strongest areas.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: D
63. Assertion (A): Any work of art on paper that runs the risk of flaking should have double window mat.
Reason (R): So that the interleaving material does not rest on the surface of the work.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
64. Assertion (A): Curators should be able to recognize different pest species.
Reason (R): Because different species used different treatment.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
65. Assertion (A): Large size works on paper should be rolled on itself or in a tube for storage and transportation.
Reason (R): Rolling will not cause flaking of inks and pigments and distort fibres.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: D
66. Assertion (A): Oil paintings should not be put into thymol cabinets.
Reason (R): Thymol softens varnishes and some resins.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
67. Assertion (A): It is important to prevent dirt accumulation on textiles in order to preserve them.
Reason (R): To minimize the need to clean them, repeated cleaning treatments can cause unnecessary damage.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
68. Assertion (A): ‘Human inertia is an important factor that influences circulation path’.
Reason (R): People tend to continue on the same path or in the same direction unless there is something else.
Codes:
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct explanation.
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation.
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: A
69. Assertion (A): While storing textiles in a closet make sure that there is sufficient air circulation.
Reason (R): To prevent mold growth.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
70. Assertion (A): Museum visitors need to be prepared mentally before visiting an exhibition in the same way an athlete needs to be prepared mentally for a competition.
Reason (R): Because museum visiting causes physical fatigue.
Codes:
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation.
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation.
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: B
71. Assertion (A): Furniture should be grasped by handles, arms or carved decoration.
Reason (R): Because these parts can support the weight of the entire piece.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: D
72. Assertion (A): Radiocarbon dating is not applicable to samples with ages greater than about 50,000 years.
Reason (R): Because of the somewhat short half-life of 14 C, the remaining concentration would be too small for accurate measurement.
Codes:
(A) (A) is right, but (R) is wrong.
(B) (A) is wrong, but (R) is right.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are right.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong.
Ans: C
73. The harmful effects of daylight can be reduced by
(a) Eliminating all daylight
(b) Using curtains
(c) Applying solar control film to windows
(d) Using artificial light
Codes:
(A) (a), (b), (c) and (d)
(B) (a), (b) and (c)
(C) (b), (c) and (d)
(D) (a), (c) and (d)
Ans: B
74. Access of insects and vermin to collection stores can be prevented by
(a) Not allowing birds access to attics
(b) Ensuring that doors and windows are well sealed
(c) Creating a quarantine area for newly acquired and potentially infested items
(d) Using insect traps to monitor the presence of insects
Codes:
(A) (a), (b), (c) and (d)
(B) (a), (b) and (d)
(C) (b), (c) and (d)
(D) (a), (c) and (b)
Ans: A
75. To reduce the exposure time of light, which of the following measures can be taken?
(a) Fit time-switches
(b) Install sensors that switch on the lights only when movement is sensed
(c) Turn pages of manuscripts regularly
(d) Change display regularly
Codes:
(A) (a), (b), (c) and (d)
(B) (a), (b) and (c)
(C) (b), (c) and (d)
(D) (a), (c) and (d)
Ans: A
76. When silica gel is saturated with moisture its colour becomes
(A) Blue
(B) Pink
(C) Black
(D) White
Ans: B
77. Red litmus is used to
(A) Identify alkalinity
(B) Identify acidity
(C) Measure moisture content
(D) Identify presence of pollutants
Ans: A
78. Air-conditioning system in collection stores should be on:
(A) During working hours only
(B) During night time only
(C) As and when required
(D) Round the clock
Ans: D
79. Which of the followings is not harmful to museum collections?
(A) UV light
(B) Visible light
(C) Infrared light
(D) None of the above
Ans: D
80. Study of Fossil is called
(A) Geology
(B) Paleantology
(C) Geography
(D) Minrology
Ans: B
81. Cloze test is used for assessing
(A) Legibility of text
(B) Readability of text
(C) Comprehensibility of text
(D) Aesthetic appearance of labels
Ans: C
82. The link between an object and all associated information is
(A) Serial Number
(B) Accession Number
(C) Accession Register
(D) Index Card
Ans: B
83. Polyvinyle Acetate is used as
(A) Preservative coating
(B) Fungicide
(C) Pesticide
(D) Solvent
Ans: A
84. The special device to display costumes is called
(A) Podium
(B) Costume stand
(C) Mannequin
(D) Hanger
Ans: C
85. Bhimbetaka caves are famous for its
(A) Shiva Lingam
(B) Zoo Rock
(C) Cave Inscriptions’
(D) Rock Sheltors’
Ans: B
86. The term ‘Site Museum’ is associated with
(A) Natural History Museums’
(B) Archeological Museums’
(C) Geological Museums’
(D) Tribal Museums’
Ans: B
87. Which of the following you would not use for extinguishing ‘C’ type of fire?
(A) Dry chemical
(B) Carbon dioxide
(C) Foam
(D) Water
Ans: D
88. Top Kapi Museum is in
(A) Iran
(B) Iraq
(C) Turkey
(D) Russia
Ans: C
89. Ashmolean Museum is situated in
(A) Amesterdum
(B) University of Oxford
(C) Leicester University U.K.
(D) New York
Ans: B
90. What a Museum curator should not do on hearing fire alarm?
(A) Raise the alarm immediately.
(B) Evacuate people without panick.
(C) Inform press immediately.
(D) Try to control and extinguish fire.
Ans: C
91. Match the marketing concepts in List – I with their meanings in List – II.
List – I List – II
a. Segmentation 1. Segment that offers the greatest opportunity
b. Promotion 2. Identifying distinct group of buyers
c. Marketing Mix 3. Means of marketing communication employed to induce purchase behaviour
d. Target market 4. Particular group of variables such as product offered to the market
Codes:
a b c d
(A) 2 3 1 4
(B) 3 2 4 1
(C) 2 3 4 1
(D) 4 2 1 3
Ans: C
92. Match the names in List – I with theories in List – II.
List – I List – II
a. Benjamin Bloom 1. Theory of cognitive development
b. Robert Gagne 2. Taxonomy of learning domains
c. Jean Piaget 3. Conditions of learning
d. Jerome Bruner 4. Constructivist theory
Codes:
a b c d
(A) 1 2 3 4
(B) 2 4 3 1
(C) 4 3 2 1
(D) 2 3 1 4
Ans: D
93. Match the items in List – I with items in List – II.
List – I List – II
a. Rote learning 1. Learning strategies focused on adults
b. Pedagogy 2. Memorization by repetition
c. Andragogy 3. Knowledge is constructed by learner personally or socially
d. Constructivism 4. The art and science of teaching children
Codes:
a b c d
(A) 4 2 3 1
(B) 2 4 1 3
(C) 2 4 3 1
(D) 4 1 3 2
Ans: B
94. Match the items in List – I with items in List – II.
List – I List – II
a. Epistemology 1. Incremental learning
b. Didactic learning 2. Inquiry based learning
c. Pedagogy 3. Theory of knowledge
d. Discovery learning 4. Art & science of teaching children
Codes:
a b c d
(A) 1 2 3 4
(B) 3 1 4 2
(C) 4 3 2 1
(D) 1 4 2 3
Ans: B
95. Match the chemical in List – I with their use in List – II.
List – I List – II
a. Formalin 1. Fungicide
b. Cellulose acetate 2. Wet preservation
c. Thymol 3. Adhesive
d. Sodium sesqui carbonate 4. Treatment of Bronz desease
Codes:
a b c d
(A) 1 2 3 4
(B) 1 4 3 2
(C) 4 3 2 1
(D) 2 3 1 4
Ans: D
96. Match the items in List – I with items in List – II.
List – I List – II
a. RH 1. Nanometer
b. UV light 2. Lux
c. Intensity of light 3. %
d. Wave length 4. Microwatt / Lumen
Codes:
a b c d
(A) 1 2 3 4
(B) 3 4 2 1
(C) 4 3 2 1
(D) 1 3 4 1
Ans: B
97. Match the instruments in List – I with their use in List – II.
List – I List – II
a. Psychromotor 1. Measuring light
b. Photometer 2. Measuring RH
c. Protimeter 3. To record continuous RH & temperature
d.Thermohygrograph 4. To measure RH of solid objects
Codes:
a b c d
(A) 4 2 1 3
(B) 2 1 4 3
(C) 3 4 1 2
(D) 2 1 3 4
Ans: B
98. Match the item in List – I with the items in List – II.
List – I List – II
a. De-Accessioning 1. Records all the basic information about each object in one place
b. Disposal of Collection 2. Removal of object from records
c. Accession Number 3. Indicates the chronological entry of each object into the collection
d. Catalogue Card 4. Removal of object from the collection
Codes:
a b c d
(A) 1 2 3 4
(B) 4 3 2 1
(C) 1 4 3 2
(D) 2 4 3 1
Ans: D
99. Match the items in List – I with items in List – II.
List – I List – II
a. Habitat case 1. Showing collection in sequence/classification
b. Systematic exhibits 2. Showing Birds/Animals in their natural environment
c. Period Room 3. Present a storey or narrative
d. Thematic exhibits 4. Room set up to resemble a particular time &place
Codes:
a b c d
(A) 1 2 3 4
(B) 2 1 4 3
(C) 4 3 2 1
(D) 1 4 3 2
Ans: B
100. Match the Dances of the List – I to the States in List – II.
List – I List – II
a. Bharat Natayam 1. Tamil Nadu
b. Kathakali 2. Gujarat
c. Kalbaliya 3. Kerala
d. Garba 4. Rajasthan
Codes:
a b c d
(A) 1 2 3 4
(B) 4 3 2 1
(C) 1 4 2 3
(D) 1 3 4 2
Ans: D