ANIMAL SCIENCE- PAGE 3
1. The Indian breed of cattle with long pendulous ears resembling a curled leaf is
(a). Sahiwal
(b). Red Sindhi
(c). Gir
(d). Deoni
Answer: Option-C
2. Which among the following contain 65-85 percent milk fat
(a). Table cream
(b). Whipping cream
(c). Heavy cream
(d). Plastic cream
Answer: Option-D
3. The viscosity of the cream can be increased by
(a). Double stage homogenization
(b). Fast cooling of cream
(c). Ageing of cream
(d). Decreasing the fat percentage
Answer: Option-C
4. Feathering in hot coffee is due to defect in cream caused by
(a). Excessive homogenization pressure
(b). Excess heating of cream during pasteurization
(c). Fat hydrolysis due to lipase action
(d). Growth of proteolytic bacteria in cream
Answer: Option-A
5. In Swiss cheese making, the lactic acid bacteria convert lactose to lactic acid, which in turn is used by propioni bacteria to produce propionic acid. this is an example for
(a). Synergism
(b). Probiosis
(c). Metabiosis
(d). Antibiosis
Answer: Option-C
6. The production of gas in canned dairy products cause bulging of cans and it can be caused by
(a). Candida pseudotropicalis
(b). Escherichia coli
(c). Clostridium butyricum
(d). All the above
Answer: Option-D
7. The area of the tongue with more sensitivity for sweetness is
(a). Tip of the tongue
(b). Middle of the tongue
(c). Back of the tongue
(d). Edges of the tongue
Answer: Option-A
8. Which of the following is a cultivar of guinea grass
(a). Jawahar
(b). Hamil
(c). Rahuri
(d). Gajraj
Answer: Option-B
9. The multipurpose fodder tree species commonly used for live fencing in Kerala
(a). Gliricidia
(b). Sesbania grandiflora
(c). Calliandra calothyrsus
(d). Hedge lucerne
Answer: Option-A
10. Which of the following help in predicting the shelf life of ghee
(a). Polenske number
(b). Kirschner value
(c). Saponification number
(d). Induction period for oxygen absorption
Answer: Option-D
11. Which is not true with regard to colostrum
(a). It contains large amounts of gamaglobulins
(b). It contain more total protein than whole milk
(c). It contain more fat than whole milk
(d). It gives a laxative effect
Answer: Option-C
12. Which of the following exotic cattle breed was not used in the cross-breeding programme in Kerala
(a). Ayrshire
(b). Jersey
(c). Brown Swiss
(d). Holstein Friesian
Answer: Option-A
13. Which is the buffalo breed from Uttar pradesh
(a). Jaffarabadi
(b). Murrah
(c). Bhadawari
(d). Nagpuri
Answer: Option-C
14. When the steam contains moisture in suspension, it is called
(a). Dry saturated steam
(b). Dry steam
(c). Wet steam
(d). Super heated steam
Answer: Option-C
15. Indian Grassland and Fodder research institute is located in
(a). Hyderabad
(b). Nagpur
(c). Jhansi
(d). Lucknow
Answer: Option-C
16. The audio autobiography of Dr. Varghese Kurien
(a). The man who made the Elephant dance
(b). I too had a dream
(c). An unfinished dream
(d). The Man with the billion litre idea
Answer: Option-A
17. The defeciency of which of the trace mineral can lead to anaemia
(a). Iron
(b). Copper
(c). Cobalt
(d). All the above
Answer: Option-D
18. Which of the following packaging material can be used in a wide temperature range of -50°C to +150°C and has impermeability to odours
(a). Polyester
(b). Polyamide
(c). Polythene
(d). Polycarbonate
Answer: Option-A
19. The type of evaporation in which the process cost is reduced by reducing the steam consumption
(a). Multiple effect evaporator
(b). Plate evaporator
(c). Circulation evaporator
(d). Horizontal tube evaporator
Answer: Option-A
20. Which is not true with regard to Casein
(a). The main sugar in casein is sialic acid
(b). Casein contains all essential amino acids
(c). α and β casein are soluble at isoelectric point
(d). Casein contains 0.78% sulphur
Answer: Option-C
21. Which is not true in case of hydrolyzed lactose
(a). The solubility of hydrolyzed lactose increases up to 60 g/100 ml of water
(b). Hydrolyzed lactose is a syrup with a dry matter content of about 70 percent
(c). Hydrolysis of lactose decreases its sweetening power by almost two times
(d). There will be more browning in use of hydrolyzed lactose
Answer: Option-C
22. Which of the following is not true in the case of drum drying
(a). Drum drying requires less space than spray drying
(b). The flavour of the product is not affected by drum drying
(c). Alloy steel and nickel plate steel can be used as a material of construction
(d). The solubility of the product is much lower in drum drying
Answer: Option-B
23. Which of the following hormone provide the stimulus which lead to parturition
(a). Prolactin
(b). Progesterone
(c). Cortisol
(d). Thyroxine
Answer: Option-C
24. The floor space required for a cow in the covered area of a loose house
(a). 12 m²
(b). 8.5 m²
(c). 5 m²
(d). 3.5 m²
Answer: Option-D
25. The optimal temperature for growth of lactic starters like Streptococcus lactis is
(a). 20-27°C
(b). 27-32°C
(c). 32-37°C
(d). 37-42°C
Answer: Option-B
26. 'Kheri' is a breed of
1) Goat
2) Camel
3) Buffalo
4) Sheep
Ans: 4
(a). Sahiwal
(b). Red Sindhi
(c). Gir
(d). Deoni
Answer: Option-C
2. Which among the following contain 65-85 percent milk fat
(a). Table cream
(b). Whipping cream
(c). Heavy cream
(d). Plastic cream
Answer: Option-D
3. The viscosity of the cream can be increased by
(a). Double stage homogenization
(b). Fast cooling of cream
(c). Ageing of cream
(d). Decreasing the fat percentage
Answer: Option-C
4. Feathering in hot coffee is due to defect in cream caused by
(a). Excessive homogenization pressure
(b). Excess heating of cream during pasteurization
(c). Fat hydrolysis due to lipase action
(d). Growth of proteolytic bacteria in cream
Answer: Option-A
5. In Swiss cheese making, the lactic acid bacteria convert lactose to lactic acid, which in turn is used by propioni bacteria to produce propionic acid. this is an example for
(a). Synergism
(b). Probiosis
(c). Metabiosis
(d). Antibiosis
Answer: Option-C
6. The production of gas in canned dairy products cause bulging of cans and it can be caused by
(a). Candida pseudotropicalis
(b). Escherichia coli
(c). Clostridium butyricum
(d). All the above
Answer: Option-D
7. The area of the tongue with more sensitivity for sweetness is
(a). Tip of the tongue
(b). Middle of the tongue
(c). Back of the tongue
(d). Edges of the tongue
Answer: Option-A
8. Which of the following is a cultivar of guinea grass
(a). Jawahar
(b). Hamil
(c). Rahuri
(d). Gajraj
Answer: Option-B
9. The multipurpose fodder tree species commonly used for live fencing in Kerala
(a). Gliricidia
(b). Sesbania grandiflora
(c). Calliandra calothyrsus
(d). Hedge lucerne
Answer: Option-A
10. Which of the following help in predicting the shelf life of ghee
(a). Polenske number
(b). Kirschner value
(c). Saponification number
(d). Induction period for oxygen absorption
Answer: Option-D
11. Which is not true with regard to colostrum
(a). It contains large amounts of gamaglobulins
(b). It contain more total protein than whole milk
(c). It contain more fat than whole milk
(d). It gives a laxative effect
Answer: Option-C
12. Which of the following exotic cattle breed was not used in the cross-breeding programme in Kerala
(a). Ayrshire
(b). Jersey
(c). Brown Swiss
(d). Holstein Friesian
Answer: Option-A
13. Which is the buffalo breed from Uttar pradesh
(a). Jaffarabadi
(b). Murrah
(c). Bhadawari
(d). Nagpuri
Answer: Option-C
14. When the steam contains moisture in suspension, it is called
(a). Dry saturated steam
(b). Dry steam
(c). Wet steam
(d). Super heated steam
Answer: Option-C
15. Indian Grassland and Fodder research institute is located in
(a). Hyderabad
(b). Nagpur
(c). Jhansi
(d). Lucknow
Answer: Option-C
16. The audio autobiography of Dr. Varghese Kurien
(a). The man who made the Elephant dance
(b). I too had a dream
(c). An unfinished dream
(d). The Man with the billion litre idea
Answer: Option-A
17. The defeciency of which of the trace mineral can lead to anaemia
(a). Iron
(b). Copper
(c). Cobalt
(d). All the above
Answer: Option-D
18. Which of the following packaging material can be used in a wide temperature range of -50°C to +150°C and has impermeability to odours
(a). Polyester
(b). Polyamide
(c). Polythene
(d). Polycarbonate
Answer: Option-A
19. The type of evaporation in which the process cost is reduced by reducing the steam consumption
(a). Multiple effect evaporator
(b). Plate evaporator
(c). Circulation evaporator
(d). Horizontal tube evaporator
Answer: Option-A
20. Which is not true with regard to Casein
(a). The main sugar in casein is sialic acid
(b). Casein contains all essential amino acids
(c). α and β casein are soluble at isoelectric point
(d). Casein contains 0.78% sulphur
Answer: Option-C
21. Which is not true in case of hydrolyzed lactose
(a). The solubility of hydrolyzed lactose increases up to 60 g/100 ml of water
(b). Hydrolyzed lactose is a syrup with a dry matter content of about 70 percent
(c). Hydrolysis of lactose decreases its sweetening power by almost two times
(d). There will be more browning in use of hydrolyzed lactose
Answer: Option-C
22. Which of the following is not true in the case of drum drying
(a). Drum drying requires less space than spray drying
(b). The flavour of the product is not affected by drum drying
(c). Alloy steel and nickel plate steel can be used as a material of construction
(d). The solubility of the product is much lower in drum drying
Answer: Option-B
23. Which of the following hormone provide the stimulus which lead to parturition
(a). Prolactin
(b). Progesterone
(c). Cortisol
(d). Thyroxine
Answer: Option-C
24. The floor space required for a cow in the covered area of a loose house
(a). 12 m²
(b). 8.5 m²
(c). 5 m²
(d). 3.5 m²
Answer: Option-D
25. The optimal temperature for growth of lactic starters like Streptococcus lactis is
(a). 20-27°C
(b). 27-32°C
(c). 32-37°C
(d). 37-42°C
Answer: Option-B
26. 'Kheri' is a breed of
1) Goat
2) Camel
3) Buffalo
4) Sheep
Ans: 4
27:-___________ vitamin is synthesized by rumen micro flora.
A:-Vit A
B:-Vit D
C:-Vit C
D:-Vit B complex
Ans: D
28:-Internal quality of egg can be examined using
A:-Incubator
B:-Candler
C:-Brooder
D:-Hover
Ans: B
29:-Ampulla is enlarged portion of ____________.
A:-Vas deferens
B:-Fallopian tube
C:-Epididymis
D:-Seminiferous tubule
Ans: A
30:-Met-estrous lasts for
A:-12-24 hours
B:-14-15 days
C:-18-21 days
D:-2-3 days
Ans: D
31:-The critical temperature of Indian Cattle is __________.
A:-95°F
B:-80°F
C:-100°F
D:-90°F
Ans: A
32:-According to PFA rules standardized milk contains
A:-1.5% fat and 9% SNF.
B:-3% fat and 8.5% SNF
C:-4.5% fat and 8.5% SNF
D:-3% fat and 9% SNF
Ans: C
33:-Microorganism that can multiply only inside a living cell is _________.
A:-Fungus
B:-Protozoa
C:-Bacteria
D:-Virus
Ans: D
34:-Choose the method for selecting breeding bulls
A:-Progeny selection
B:-Pedigree
C:-Individuality
D:-Score card
Ans: A
35:-Good quality bio-gas has a composition of _______________.
A:-75% Carbon dioxide and 25% methane.
B:-75% methane and 25% carbon dioxide
C:-50% methane and 50% carbon dioxide
D:-90% methane and 10% carbon dioxide
Ans: B
36:-Human milk is ___________ than cow milk.
A:-high in protein, low in lactose
B:-high in protein,high in fat.
C:-low in protein, high in lactose.
D:-high in protein,high in lactose.
Ans: C
A:-Vit A
B:-Vit D
C:-Vit C
D:-Vit B complex
Ans: D
28:-Internal quality of egg can be examined using
A:-Incubator
B:-Candler
C:-Brooder
D:-Hover
Ans: B
29:-Ampulla is enlarged portion of ____________.
A:-Vas deferens
B:-Fallopian tube
C:-Epididymis
D:-Seminiferous tubule
Ans: A
30:-Met-estrous lasts for
A:-12-24 hours
B:-14-15 days
C:-18-21 days
D:-2-3 days
Ans: D
31:-The critical temperature of Indian Cattle is __________.
A:-95°F
B:-80°F
C:-100°F
D:-90°F
Ans: A
32:-According to PFA rules standardized milk contains
A:-1.5% fat and 9% SNF.
B:-3% fat and 8.5% SNF
C:-4.5% fat and 8.5% SNF
D:-3% fat and 9% SNF
Ans: C
33:-Microorganism that can multiply only inside a living cell is _________.
A:-Fungus
B:-Protozoa
C:-Bacteria
D:-Virus
Ans: D
34:-Choose the method for selecting breeding bulls
A:-Progeny selection
B:-Pedigree
C:-Individuality
D:-Score card
Ans: A
35:-Good quality bio-gas has a composition of _______________.
A:-75% Carbon dioxide and 25% methane.
B:-75% methane and 25% carbon dioxide
C:-50% methane and 50% carbon dioxide
D:-90% methane and 10% carbon dioxide
Ans: B
36:-Human milk is ___________ than cow milk.
A:-high in protein, low in lactose
B:-high in protein,high in fat.
C:-low in protein, high in lactose.
D:-high in protein,high in lactose.
Ans: C
36:-Minimum Crude protein (N × 6.32)% by mass, required for layer poultry feed
A:-16%
B:-18%
C:-20%
D:-23%
Ans: B
37:-Predominant serum immunoglobulin in birds is ___________ similar to mammalian IgG.
A:-IgY
B:-IgA
C:-IgD
D:-IgM
Ans: A
38:-In cow's milk, approximately ___________ of milk protein is casein and the remaining is serum, or whey protein.
A:-18%
B:-36%
C:-60%
D:-82%
Ans: D
39:-Freezing point of cow's milk
A:-– 0.56°C
B:-– 0.58°C
C:-– 0.55°C
D:-– 0.50°C
Ans: C
40:-Temperature and time required for Holding method of pasteurization
A:-145° F (62.8°C) for 30 minutes
B:-161° F (71.7°C) for 15 seconds
C:-275-284° F (135 to 140°C) for a few seconds
D:-112.8 to 118.17°C for 15 to 30 minutes
Ans: A
41:-It is a process by which the milk is forced through minute opening under high pressure so that the fat globules are subdivided and reduced in size.
A:-Uperization
B:-Homogenization
C:-Clarification
D:-Hydroxylation
Ans: B
42:-A test used for evaluating the effectiveness of pasteurization
A:-Lipase Test
B:-Galactase Test
C:-Lactase Test
D:-Phosphatase Test
Ans: D
43:-Weight of 1 ml of milk
A:-1.032 g
B:-1.026 g
C:-1.036 g
D:-0.973 g
Ans: A
44:-It is a non-inflammatory, degenerative disease of CNS in cattle, which is invariably fatal caused by prion protein (PrP) ?
A:-Scrapie
B:-Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
C:-Jaagsiekte
D:-Visna-maedi
Ans: B
45:-Application of biotechnology in animal, marine and aquatic improvements is referred as
A:-White biotechnology
B:-Green biotechnology
C:-Red biotechnology
D:-Blue biotechnology
Ans: D
46:-Colostrum feeding to the new born calf should be within 3-4 hours after birth and is to be continued for 4 days at the rate of
A:-`1``/``8^(th)` of body weight
B:-`1``/``10^(th)` of body weight
C:-`1``/``6^(th)` of body weight
D:-`1``/``12^(th)` of body weight
Ans: B
47:-Compounded cattle feed for adult dairy cows shall have
A:-DCP-19 to 20% and TDN-68%
B:-DCP-20 to 22% and TDN-70%
C:-DCP-18 to 20% and TDN-65%
D:-DCP-14 to 16% and TDN-70%
Ans: D
48:-Diseases that having reservoirs among the wild or feral animals, free living and captive animals and transmission of those diseases to the human population are referred to as
A:-Zooanthroponotic diseases
B:-Amphixenoses
C:-Sylvatic zoonoses
D:-Xenozoonoses
Ans: C
49:-Zoonotic diseases caused either by apparently new etiological agents or by previously known agents appearing
in places or in species in which the disease was previously unknown
A:-Cyclozoonoses
B:-Emerging zoonoses
C:-Metazoonoses
D:-Saprozoonoses
Ans: B
50:-World Rabies Day
A:-Every year July `6^(th)`
B:-Every year August `29^(th)`
C:-Every year September `28^(th)`
D:-Every year March `24^(th)`
Ans: C
51:-The causative agent of ___________ has capsular polypeptide, poly-D-glutamic acid, which is antiphagocytic in nature.
A:-Brucellosis
B:-Rabies
C:-Foot and Mouth disease
D:-Anthrax
Ans: D
52:-Adrenalin will be added with local anesthetics (1 : 100,000).
A:-To decrease their absorption from the injection site
B:-To avoid the chance of anaphylaxis
C:-To restores cardiac rhythm
D:-To increase their absorption from the injection site
Ans: A
53:-Normal body temperature of goat and its critical temperature
A:-39.00°C (102.0°F) and 40.00°C (104.0°F)
B:-38.50°C (101.5°F) and 39.5°C (103.0°F)
C:-40.00°C (104.0°F) and 41.0°C (106.0°F)
D:-39.50°C (103.0°F) and 40.5°C (105.0°F)
Ans: D
54:-Bilateral engorgement of the jugular veins in dairy cattle may be due to
A:-Left side congestive heart failure
B:-Ventricular fibrillation
C:-Right side congestive heart failure
D:-Atrial fibrillation
Ans: C
55:-Prostaglandin treatment of cows with functional corpora lutea will induce a fertile estrus within
A:-2 to 7 days
B:-11 days
C:-8 to 9 days
D:-12 to 14 days
Ans: A
56:-In rabbit, ovulation and corpus luteum formation depends on whether mating has occurred or not and is called
A:-Spontaneous ovulation
B:-Induced ovulation
C:-Seasonally polyestrus
D:-Regular estrous cycle
Ans: B
57:-Accumulation of edematous transudate in subcutaneous tissues is referred to as
A:-Ascites
B:-Hydrothorax
C:-Anasarca
D:-Hydrothorax
Ans: C
58:-Changes were initiated in muscle at the death of the animal in the process of conversion of 'Muscle' to 'Meat' -in this respect which among the following statement is correct ?
A:-In the absence of oxygen, anaerobic glycolysis hinders the formation of lactic acid
B:-Before the dissipation of body heat, carcass chilling may yield good meat
C:-The accumulation of lactic acid is not a good change during this process
D:-Muscle, post the resolution of rigor is referred to as meat
Ans: D
59:-In bovines, radioimmunoassay measurement of __________ concentrations are detectable in a few cases as early as 15 days after insemination and in nearly all pregnant cows by 24 days after insemination.
A:-Estrone sulfate
B:-Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP)
C:-Bovine Placental Lactogen (bPL)
D:-Bovine Pregnancy-Specific Protein (bPSPB)
Ans: D
60:-Observing the animal from a distance, simple and widely used in veterinary medicine to obtain an idea about the general characters of diseased animal.
A:-Inspection
B:-Palpation
C:-Percussion
D:-Succession
Ans: A
61:-High concentration of `K^(+)` in the extra cellular fluid (10-12 mEq/L) result in severe myocardial disturbances and death due to
A:-Renal failure
B:-Cardiac arrest
C:-Respiratory failure
D:-Cardio-pulmonary arrest
Ans: B
62:-What is allotriophagia ?
A:-Eating the feces
B:-Chewing bones
C:-Eating earth
D:-Eating young one
Ans: C
63:-Complete loss of appetite is called ___________
A:-Inappetence
B:-Hyperorexia
C:-Anophagia
D:-Anorexia
Ans: D
64:-Periodic, involuntary movement of the eyeball is called
A:-Nystagmus
B:-Keratitis
C:-Pannus
D:-Proptosis
Ans: A
65:-In goat, elevation and rigidity of tail, rigidity of the ears and limbs are indications of
A:-Parturient paresis
B:-Abdominal pain
C:-Pregnancy toxemia
D:-Tetanus
Ans: D
66:-In cattle, unusual behaviour arises from ___________ is indicated by grunting, groaning, grinding the teeth, looking at the flank etc.
A:-Tetany
B:-Fever
C:-Pain
D:-Dulness or apathy
Ans: C
67:-A horse with signs of colic adopted a saw-horse posture with legs stretched out behind - which may be the sight of obstruction or impaction ?
A:-Usually accompanies impaction of colon
B:-Infarction of the gut wall
C:-Severe gastric distension
D:-Impending rupture of stomach
Ans: A
68:-Black or very dark brown or tarry appearance in feces (Melena) is due to
A:-Hemorrhage originating in cecum
B:-Hemorrhage in the rectum
C:-hemorrhage originating in stomach
D:-Hemorrhage originating in lower colon
Ans: C
69:-Type of vomiting based almost on reverse peristalsis and not accompanied by retching movement is called
A:-True vomiting
B:-Projectile vomiting
C:-Regurgitation
D:-Reflux
Ans: B
70:-Name a disease in which lesions occur in the muzzle of cattle
A:-Actinobacillosis
B:-Anthrax
C:-Rinderpest
D:-Strangles
Ans: C
71:-When animal eat and attempt to swallow the food is coughed up through the mouth but drinking is usually successful ? Give the diagnosis.
A:-Pharyngeal obstruction
B:-Stomatitis
C:-Laryngeal stenosis
D:-Gastritis
Ans: A
72:-In farm animals the interstitial type of reaction is characteristic of __________ pneumonia
A:-Parasitic
B:-Bacterial
C:-Viral
D:-Allergic
Ans: C
73:-___________, which occurs commonly in dairy cows at the time of parturition, has been suggested as an important contributing factor in left displacement of abomasum.
A:-Ketosis
B:-Abomasal ulcer
C:-Hypocalcemia
D:-Acute impaction
Ans: C
74:-Injury of the pyloric branch of the ventral vagus nerve resulted in inhibited flow of ingesta from the abomasum and the condition is known as
A:-Anterior functional stenosis
B:-Posterior functional stenosis
C:-Omasal transport failure
D:-Vagal dysfunction
Ans: B
75:-In _________ the rumen assumes an "L Shape" as the ventral sac occupies both left and right ventral quadrants of the abdomen and can be detected through rectal palpation.
A:-Left displacement of abomasums
B:-TRP
C:-Vagus indigestion
D:-Acute impaction of the rumen
Ans: C
76:-_____________ enzyme is more specific for detecting liver disorders.
A:-Alanine Transaminase (ALT)
B:-Aspartate Transaminase (AST)
C:-Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
D:-Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)
Ans: A
77:-In the dietary management of liver disorders it is important to provide a diet
A:-Low in carbohydrate and high in protein and fat
B:-High in carbohydrate and high in protein and fat
C:-High in carbohydrate and low in protein and fat
D:-Low in carbohydrate and low in protein and fat
Ans: C
78:-An adult cow was presented with the history of gradually progressing inappetence, accompanied by increasing abdominal distension. The abdominal distension had typical 'papple' - shape. What is your tentative diagnosis ?
A:-Vagus indigestion
B:-Left displacement of abomasums
C:-TRP
D:-Free gas bloat
Ans: A
79:-A prediction of the probable course of a disease in an individual animal and the chances of recovery is known as
A:-Diagnosis
B:-Therapeutic decision making
C:-Prognosis
D:-Guarded
Ans: C
80:-The important clinical signs in a dog consist of persistent vomiting, which usually commences after food intake. Nausea and retching do not occur. What is your diagnosis ?
A:-Oesophageal obstruction
B:-Oesophageal dilatation
C:-Pharyngitis
D:-Pharyngeal paralysis
Ans: B
81:-Wither pinch test is done in the clinical diagnosis of
A:-Hardware disease
B:-Abomasal impaction
C:-Hoflound syndrome
D:-Founder
Ans: A
82:-The most common serum biochemical abnormality associated with TRP
A:-Hypoproteinemia
B:-Hyperkalemia
C:-Hyperproteinemia
D:-Hyperchloremia
Ans: C
83:-Which among the following is antagonistic with fluoroquinolones ?
A:-Cimetidine
B:-Aminoglycosides
C:-Metronidazole
D:-Chloramphenicol
Ans: D
84:-An example for Penicillinase-resistant penicillin.
A:-Amoxicillin
B:-Ampicillin
C:-Penicillin G
D:-Cloxacillin
Ans: D
85:-An anticholinergics premedicants used in veterinary anesthesia
A:-Diazepam
B:-Chlorpromazine
C:-Atropine sulphate
D:-Xylazine
Ans: C
86:-_____________ is a specific reversal agent for xylazine.
A:-Yohimbine hydrochloride
B:-Romifidine
C:-Midazolam
D:-Climazolam
Ans: A
87:-Site of injection for epidural analgesia in dog
A:-Sacrococcygeal junction
B:-Between II and III coccygeal vertebrae
C:-Lumbosacral space
D:-Between I and II coccygeal vertebrae
Ans: C
88:-In dogs the dose of ketamine when combined with xylazine
A:-Xylazine 1.0 mg/kg I.M. and Ketamine 20-25 mg/kg I. M.
B:-Xylazine 1-2 mg/kg I.M. and ketamine 10 mg/kg IM/IV
C:-Xylazine 0.1 mg/kg and Ketamine 2-5 mg/kg I.V.
D:-Xylazine 0.04-0.06 mg/kg and Ketamine 2.2-4.4 mg/hg I.V.
Ans: B
89:-In cows, Maternal Recognition of Pregnancy (MRP) occurs during
A:-16 to 17 days
B:-12-13 days
C:-14 days
D:-10 days
Ans: A
90:-In cattle, hematic mummification occurs most common during
A:-2 to 3 months of gestation
B:-Before 2 months of gestation
C:-7 to 9 months of gestation
D:-4 to 6 months of gestation
Ans: D
91:-In bitches, perform ___________ before manually reducing the large, protruding vaginal mass.
A:-Resection
B:-Episiotomy
C:-Hysteropexy
D:-Ovariohysterectomy
Ans: D
92:-In ____________ degree counter clockwise post cervical uterine torsion one or two fingers can be passed on
vaginal examination.
A:-More than `360^(@)`
B:-90 to `180^(@)`
C:-`180-360^(@)`
D:-Less than `90^(@)`
Ans: B
93:-During second stage of labour in cow, uterine contractions occur about 4 to 8 times in every.
A:-1 minute
B:-5 minutes
C:-10 minutes
D:-15 minutes
Ans: C
94:-Turkey egg appearance of kidney is the pathognomonic lesion of the disease
A:-Hog cholera
B:-Peste des petits ruminants (PPR)
C:-Blue Tongue (BT)
D:-Bovine viral diarrhea
Ans: A
95:-The country which is number one in world milk production
A:-USA
B:-Denmark
C:-Switzerland
D:-India
Ans: D
96:-Which one among is a leguminous fodder grass ?
A:-Guinea grass
B:-Gamba grass
C:-Stylosanthes
D:-Hybrid Napier
Ans: C
97:-Young female pig kept for breeding purpose
A:-Sow
B:-Hog
C:-Boar
D:-Gilt
Ans: D
98:-In bitch, the most common reason to perform ovariohysterectomy is
A:-To prevent oestrus
B:-Tumor
C:-Pyometra
D:-Uterine prolapse
Ans: A
99:-Primary cause of baby pig disease
A:-Iron deficiency
B:-Hypoglycemia
C:-Hypoproteinemia
D:-Hypomagnesemia
Ans: B
100:-Level of Urine ketone bodies in clinical ketosis
A:-10-30 mg/dl
B:-20-40 mg/dl
C:->84 mg/dl
D:-<50 mg/dl
Ans: C
A:-16%
B:-18%
C:-20%
D:-23%
Ans: B
37:-Predominant serum immunoglobulin in birds is ___________ similar to mammalian IgG.
A:-IgY
B:-IgA
C:-IgD
D:-IgM
Ans: A
38:-In cow's milk, approximately ___________ of milk protein is casein and the remaining is serum, or whey protein.
A:-18%
B:-36%
C:-60%
D:-82%
Ans: D
39:-Freezing point of cow's milk
A:-– 0.56°C
B:-– 0.58°C
C:-– 0.55°C
D:-– 0.50°C
Ans: C
40:-Temperature and time required for Holding method of pasteurization
A:-145° F (62.8°C) for 30 minutes
B:-161° F (71.7°C) for 15 seconds
C:-275-284° F (135 to 140°C) for a few seconds
D:-112.8 to 118.17°C for 15 to 30 minutes
Ans: A
41:-It is a process by which the milk is forced through minute opening under high pressure so that the fat globules are subdivided and reduced in size.
A:-Uperization
B:-Homogenization
C:-Clarification
D:-Hydroxylation
Ans: B
42:-A test used for evaluating the effectiveness of pasteurization
A:-Lipase Test
B:-Galactase Test
C:-Lactase Test
D:-Phosphatase Test
Ans: D
43:-Weight of 1 ml of milk
A:-1.032 g
B:-1.026 g
C:-1.036 g
D:-0.973 g
Ans: A
44:-It is a non-inflammatory, degenerative disease of CNS in cattle, which is invariably fatal caused by prion protein (PrP) ?
A:-Scrapie
B:-Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
C:-Jaagsiekte
D:-Visna-maedi
Ans: B
45:-Application of biotechnology in animal, marine and aquatic improvements is referred as
A:-White biotechnology
B:-Green biotechnology
C:-Red biotechnology
D:-Blue biotechnology
Ans: D
46:-Colostrum feeding to the new born calf should be within 3-4 hours after birth and is to be continued for 4 days at the rate of
A:-`1``/``8^(th)` of body weight
B:-`1``/``10^(th)` of body weight
C:-`1``/``6^(th)` of body weight
D:-`1``/``12^(th)` of body weight
Ans: B
47:-Compounded cattle feed for adult dairy cows shall have
A:-DCP-19 to 20% and TDN-68%
B:-DCP-20 to 22% and TDN-70%
C:-DCP-18 to 20% and TDN-65%
D:-DCP-14 to 16% and TDN-70%
Ans: D
48:-Diseases that having reservoirs among the wild or feral animals, free living and captive animals and transmission of those diseases to the human population are referred to as
A:-Zooanthroponotic diseases
B:-Amphixenoses
C:-Sylvatic zoonoses
D:-Xenozoonoses
Ans: C
49:-Zoonotic diseases caused either by apparently new etiological agents or by previously known agents appearing
in places or in species in which the disease was previously unknown
A:-Cyclozoonoses
B:-Emerging zoonoses
C:-Metazoonoses
D:-Saprozoonoses
Ans: B
50:-World Rabies Day
A:-Every year July `6^(th)`
B:-Every year August `29^(th)`
C:-Every year September `28^(th)`
D:-Every year March `24^(th)`
Ans: C
51:-The causative agent of ___________ has capsular polypeptide, poly-D-glutamic acid, which is antiphagocytic in nature.
A:-Brucellosis
B:-Rabies
C:-Foot and Mouth disease
D:-Anthrax
Ans: D
52:-Adrenalin will be added with local anesthetics (1 : 100,000).
A:-To decrease their absorption from the injection site
B:-To avoid the chance of anaphylaxis
C:-To restores cardiac rhythm
D:-To increase their absorption from the injection site
Ans: A
53:-Normal body temperature of goat and its critical temperature
A:-39.00°C (102.0°F) and 40.00°C (104.0°F)
B:-38.50°C (101.5°F) and 39.5°C (103.0°F)
C:-40.00°C (104.0°F) and 41.0°C (106.0°F)
D:-39.50°C (103.0°F) and 40.5°C (105.0°F)
Ans: D
54:-Bilateral engorgement of the jugular veins in dairy cattle may be due to
A:-Left side congestive heart failure
B:-Ventricular fibrillation
C:-Right side congestive heart failure
D:-Atrial fibrillation
Ans: C
55:-Prostaglandin treatment of cows with functional corpora lutea will induce a fertile estrus within
A:-2 to 7 days
B:-11 days
C:-8 to 9 days
D:-12 to 14 days
Ans: A
56:-In rabbit, ovulation and corpus luteum formation depends on whether mating has occurred or not and is called
A:-Spontaneous ovulation
B:-Induced ovulation
C:-Seasonally polyestrus
D:-Regular estrous cycle
Ans: B
57:-Accumulation of edematous transudate in subcutaneous tissues is referred to as
A:-Ascites
B:-Hydrothorax
C:-Anasarca
D:-Hydrothorax
Ans: C
58:-Changes were initiated in muscle at the death of the animal in the process of conversion of 'Muscle' to 'Meat' -in this respect which among the following statement is correct ?
A:-In the absence of oxygen, anaerobic glycolysis hinders the formation of lactic acid
B:-Before the dissipation of body heat, carcass chilling may yield good meat
C:-The accumulation of lactic acid is not a good change during this process
D:-Muscle, post the resolution of rigor is referred to as meat
Ans: D
59:-In bovines, radioimmunoassay measurement of __________ concentrations are detectable in a few cases as early as 15 days after insemination and in nearly all pregnant cows by 24 days after insemination.
A:-Estrone sulfate
B:-Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP)
C:-Bovine Placental Lactogen (bPL)
D:-Bovine Pregnancy-Specific Protein (bPSPB)
Ans: D
60:-Observing the animal from a distance, simple and widely used in veterinary medicine to obtain an idea about the general characters of diseased animal.
A:-Inspection
B:-Palpation
C:-Percussion
D:-Succession
Ans: A
61:-High concentration of `K^(+)` in the extra cellular fluid (10-12 mEq/L) result in severe myocardial disturbances and death due to
A:-Renal failure
B:-Cardiac arrest
C:-Respiratory failure
D:-Cardio-pulmonary arrest
Ans: B
62:-What is allotriophagia ?
A:-Eating the feces
B:-Chewing bones
C:-Eating earth
D:-Eating young one
Ans: C
63:-Complete loss of appetite is called ___________
A:-Inappetence
B:-Hyperorexia
C:-Anophagia
D:-Anorexia
Ans: D
64:-Periodic, involuntary movement of the eyeball is called
A:-Nystagmus
B:-Keratitis
C:-Pannus
D:-Proptosis
Ans: A
65:-In goat, elevation and rigidity of tail, rigidity of the ears and limbs are indications of
A:-Parturient paresis
B:-Abdominal pain
C:-Pregnancy toxemia
D:-Tetanus
Ans: D
66:-In cattle, unusual behaviour arises from ___________ is indicated by grunting, groaning, grinding the teeth, looking at the flank etc.
A:-Tetany
B:-Fever
C:-Pain
D:-Dulness or apathy
Ans: C
67:-A horse with signs of colic adopted a saw-horse posture with legs stretched out behind - which may be the sight of obstruction or impaction ?
A:-Usually accompanies impaction of colon
B:-Infarction of the gut wall
C:-Severe gastric distension
D:-Impending rupture of stomach
Ans: A
68:-Black or very dark brown or tarry appearance in feces (Melena) is due to
A:-Hemorrhage originating in cecum
B:-Hemorrhage in the rectum
C:-hemorrhage originating in stomach
D:-Hemorrhage originating in lower colon
Ans: C
69:-Type of vomiting based almost on reverse peristalsis and not accompanied by retching movement is called
A:-True vomiting
B:-Projectile vomiting
C:-Regurgitation
D:-Reflux
Ans: B
70:-Name a disease in which lesions occur in the muzzle of cattle
A:-Actinobacillosis
B:-Anthrax
C:-Rinderpest
D:-Strangles
Ans: C
71:-When animal eat and attempt to swallow the food is coughed up through the mouth but drinking is usually successful ? Give the diagnosis.
A:-Pharyngeal obstruction
B:-Stomatitis
C:-Laryngeal stenosis
D:-Gastritis
Ans: A
72:-In farm animals the interstitial type of reaction is characteristic of __________ pneumonia
A:-Parasitic
B:-Bacterial
C:-Viral
D:-Allergic
Ans: C
73:-___________, which occurs commonly in dairy cows at the time of parturition, has been suggested as an important contributing factor in left displacement of abomasum.
A:-Ketosis
B:-Abomasal ulcer
C:-Hypocalcemia
D:-Acute impaction
Ans: C
74:-Injury of the pyloric branch of the ventral vagus nerve resulted in inhibited flow of ingesta from the abomasum and the condition is known as
A:-Anterior functional stenosis
B:-Posterior functional stenosis
C:-Omasal transport failure
D:-Vagal dysfunction
Ans: B
75:-In _________ the rumen assumes an "L Shape" as the ventral sac occupies both left and right ventral quadrants of the abdomen and can be detected through rectal palpation.
A:-Left displacement of abomasums
B:-TRP
C:-Vagus indigestion
D:-Acute impaction of the rumen
Ans: C
76:-_____________ enzyme is more specific for detecting liver disorders.
A:-Alanine Transaminase (ALT)
B:-Aspartate Transaminase (AST)
C:-Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
D:-Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)
Ans: A
77:-In the dietary management of liver disorders it is important to provide a diet
A:-Low in carbohydrate and high in protein and fat
B:-High in carbohydrate and high in protein and fat
C:-High in carbohydrate and low in protein and fat
D:-Low in carbohydrate and low in protein and fat
Ans: C
78:-An adult cow was presented with the history of gradually progressing inappetence, accompanied by increasing abdominal distension. The abdominal distension had typical 'papple' - shape. What is your tentative diagnosis ?
A:-Vagus indigestion
B:-Left displacement of abomasums
C:-TRP
D:-Free gas bloat
Ans: A
79:-A prediction of the probable course of a disease in an individual animal and the chances of recovery is known as
A:-Diagnosis
B:-Therapeutic decision making
C:-Prognosis
D:-Guarded
Ans: C
80:-The important clinical signs in a dog consist of persistent vomiting, which usually commences after food intake. Nausea and retching do not occur. What is your diagnosis ?
A:-Oesophageal obstruction
B:-Oesophageal dilatation
C:-Pharyngitis
D:-Pharyngeal paralysis
Ans: B
81:-Wither pinch test is done in the clinical diagnosis of
A:-Hardware disease
B:-Abomasal impaction
C:-Hoflound syndrome
D:-Founder
Ans: A
82:-The most common serum biochemical abnormality associated with TRP
A:-Hypoproteinemia
B:-Hyperkalemia
C:-Hyperproteinemia
D:-Hyperchloremia
Ans: C
83:-Which among the following is antagonistic with fluoroquinolones ?
A:-Cimetidine
B:-Aminoglycosides
C:-Metronidazole
D:-Chloramphenicol
Ans: D
84:-An example for Penicillinase-resistant penicillin.
A:-Amoxicillin
B:-Ampicillin
C:-Penicillin G
D:-Cloxacillin
Ans: D
85:-An anticholinergics premedicants used in veterinary anesthesia
A:-Diazepam
B:-Chlorpromazine
C:-Atropine sulphate
D:-Xylazine
Ans: C
86:-_____________ is a specific reversal agent for xylazine.
A:-Yohimbine hydrochloride
B:-Romifidine
C:-Midazolam
D:-Climazolam
Ans: A
87:-Site of injection for epidural analgesia in dog
A:-Sacrococcygeal junction
B:-Between II and III coccygeal vertebrae
C:-Lumbosacral space
D:-Between I and II coccygeal vertebrae
Ans: C
88:-In dogs the dose of ketamine when combined with xylazine
A:-Xylazine 1.0 mg/kg I.M. and Ketamine 20-25 mg/kg I. M.
B:-Xylazine 1-2 mg/kg I.M. and ketamine 10 mg/kg IM/IV
C:-Xylazine 0.1 mg/kg and Ketamine 2-5 mg/kg I.V.
D:-Xylazine 0.04-0.06 mg/kg and Ketamine 2.2-4.4 mg/hg I.V.
Ans: B
89:-In cows, Maternal Recognition of Pregnancy (MRP) occurs during
A:-16 to 17 days
B:-12-13 days
C:-14 days
D:-10 days
Ans: A
90:-In cattle, hematic mummification occurs most common during
A:-2 to 3 months of gestation
B:-Before 2 months of gestation
C:-7 to 9 months of gestation
D:-4 to 6 months of gestation
Ans: D
91:-In bitches, perform ___________ before manually reducing the large, protruding vaginal mass.
A:-Resection
B:-Episiotomy
C:-Hysteropexy
D:-Ovariohysterectomy
Ans: D
92:-In ____________ degree counter clockwise post cervical uterine torsion one or two fingers can be passed on
vaginal examination.
A:-More than `360^(@)`
B:-90 to `180^(@)`
C:-`180-360^(@)`
D:-Less than `90^(@)`
Ans: B
93:-During second stage of labour in cow, uterine contractions occur about 4 to 8 times in every.
A:-1 minute
B:-5 minutes
C:-10 minutes
D:-15 minutes
Ans: C
94:-Turkey egg appearance of kidney is the pathognomonic lesion of the disease
A:-Hog cholera
B:-Peste des petits ruminants (PPR)
C:-Blue Tongue (BT)
D:-Bovine viral diarrhea
Ans: A
95:-The country which is number one in world milk production
A:-USA
B:-Denmark
C:-Switzerland
D:-India
Ans: D
96:-Which one among is a leguminous fodder grass ?
A:-Guinea grass
B:-Gamba grass
C:-Stylosanthes
D:-Hybrid Napier
Ans: C
97:-Young female pig kept for breeding purpose
A:-Sow
B:-Hog
C:-Boar
D:-Gilt
Ans: D
98:-In bitch, the most common reason to perform ovariohysterectomy is
A:-To prevent oestrus
B:-Tumor
C:-Pyometra
D:-Uterine prolapse
Ans: A
99:-Primary cause of baby pig disease
A:-Iron deficiency
B:-Hypoglycemia
C:-Hypoproteinemia
D:-Hypomagnesemia
Ans: B
100:-Level of Urine ketone bodies in clinical ketosis
A:-10-30 mg/dl
B:-20-40 mg/dl
C:->84 mg/dl
D:-<50 mg/dl
Ans: C