PHILOSOPHY- PAGE 3
1. Morality is based on primary ethical feeling and desires.
2. Morality is what is agreeable, useful, and desirable to the majority of the people and thus it is based on convention.
3. The basis of State laws is ‘might is right’.
Codes:
(A) 1 and 3 are true and 2 are false.
(B) 1, 2 and 3 are true.
(C) 1 and 2 are true and 3 are false.
(D) Only 3 is true and 1 and 2 are false.
Ans: B
2. Consider the given Assertion and Reason and mark the correct option in the light of St. Augustine’s problem of evil.
Assertion (A): Evil is necessary for the enhancement of the greater good.
Reason (R): Evil is not a positive, but a private good.
Codes:
(A) (A) and (R) both are true and (R) provides correct explanation of (A).
(B) (A) and (R) both are true and (R) does not provide correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true and (R) is false and (R) does not provide correct explanation of (A).
(D) (A) is false and (R) is true and (R) does not provide correct explanation of (A).
Ans: B
3. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A), and other labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): Descartes’ method is called mathematical method.
Reason (R): His aim is to find a body of certain and self-evident truths.
In the context of the above statements, which one of the following is correct?
Codes:
(A) (A) is true and (R) is false and (R) provides a correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) does not provide a correct explanation to (A).
(C) (A) is false, (R) is true and (R) provides correct explanation to (A).
(D) Both (A) and (R) are false and (R) does not provide correct explanation to (A).
Ans: B
4. According to Kant _________ the proper objects of faith are
(A) Phenomena
(B) Noumena
(C) Both Phenomena and Noumena
(D) Neither Phenomena nor Noumena
Ans: B
5. The Philosopher who is associated with the Law of Sufficient Reason:
(A) Locke
(B) Berkeley
(C) Leibnitz
(D) Plato
Ans: C
6. Which one of the following is not the work of Immanuel Kant?
(A) Critique of Pure Reason
(B) Foundations of Metaphysics of Morals
(C) Critique of Practical Reason
(D) The Phenomenology of Spirit
Ans: D
7. According to Russell, three “Primitive Ideas’ are
(A) ‘0’, ‘Number’ and ‘Successor’
(B) ‘Facts’, ‘Statements’ and ‘Logic’
(C) ‘Logical Atomism’, ‘Commonsense’ and ‘Science’
(D) ‘God’, ‘Soul’ and ‘World’
Ans: A
8. Read undernoted sentences carefully and mark the correct option as given below sentences:
I. Moore is a common sense philosopher.
II. Moore is an Idealist.
III. Moore refutes Philosophy of sense-data.
IV. Moore is a Realist.
Codes:
(A) Only I is true.
(B) I& II are true but III & IV are false.
(C) All but IV is true.
(D) I& IV are true but II & III are false.
Ans: D
9. Which one among the following codes includes a means which is not of Śaktigraha?
(A) Upamāna, Kośa, Aptavākya, Vyākaraa
(B) Aptavākya, Upadhinirasa, Vyākarana, Kośa
(C) Upamāna, Aptavākya, Prasiddhapada, Sānnidhya, Vrddhavyavahāra
(D) Vyākarana, Vrddhavyavahāra , Upamāna, Kośa
Ans: B
10. Which of the following philosophers viewed that “Earth is cylindrical in shape and moves freely in space.”?
(A) Anaximenes
(B) Thales
(C) Anaximander
(D) Aristotle
Ans: C
11. Which group of the philosophers noted below was largely responsible for drawing a distinction between nature and convention?
(A) Sophists
(B) Ionists
(C) Ealatics
(D) Milesian
Ans: A
12. Who is marked as the ‘First Existentialist Philosopher’ with Soren Kierkegaard?
(A) Friedrich Nietzsche
(B) Francis Nietzsche
(C) Jean Paul Sartre
(D) Zean Paul Sartre
Ans: A
13. Match List – I with List – II and mark the correct option as given below:
List – I List – II
a. Atomism i. Locke
b. Refutation of Innate Ideas ii. Hegel
c. Rationalism iii. Husserl
d. Psychologism iv. Democritus
Codes:
a b c d
(A) iv ii i iii
(B) iv i ii iii
(C) iii i ii iv
(D) iv ii iii i
Ans: B
14. Under the light of given two statements mark the correct option as given below:
Statements:
I. The ultimate reality can be explained in terms of reason.
II. The ultimate reality can be explained in the terms of causal relation.
Options:
(A) The Statement – I is true in the context of Hegel’s Philosophy but the Statement – II is false in the context of Advaita Vedanta.
(B) The Statement – I is false in the context of Vedanta Philosophy and the Statement – II is false in the context of Hegel’s Philosophy.
(C) Both the given statements are true in the context of Advaita Vedanta and Hegel’s Philosophy but false in the context of both the philosophies.
(D) The Statement – I is false in the context of Hegel’s Philosophy and Advaita Philosophy as well.
Ans: B
15. Pragmatism is a reaction against
(A) Absolute-Idealism and Anti- Intellectualism
(B) Absolute-Idealism and Intellectualism
(C) Idealism and Anti- Intellectualism
(D) All of these
Ans: B
16. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). In the light of these two, mark the correct option as given below:
Assertion (A): David Hume is a sceptic.
Reason (R): According to him the relation between cause and effect is only psychological, but not logical.
Codes:
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true, (R) is false and (R) provides correct explanation of (A).
(D) (A) is false, (R) is true and (R) does not provide correct explanation to (A).
Ans: A
17. According to Russell, atoms are
(A) Physical
(B) Spiritual
(C) Both of these
(D) None of these
Ans: D
18. Consider given Assertion and Reason and mark the correct options as given below:
Assertion (A): Aristotle in his work Metaphysics severely criticised the Number Theory of Pythagoras.
Reason (R): Aristotle’s criticicm follows from his philosophy of matter and form, and theory of causation.
Codes:
(A) (A) and (R) both are true and (R) provides correct explanation for (A).
(B) (A) and (R) both are false and (R) does not provide correct explanation for (A).
(C) (A) is true and (R) is false and (R) does not provide a correct explanation for (A).
(D) (A) is false and (R) is true and (R) does not provide a correct explanation for (A).
Ans: A
19. Which of the philosophers noted below rejected suicide on the ground that instead of putting an end to the wheel of transmigration, it really strengthens it?
(A) Pythagoras
(B) Democritus
(C) Heraclitus
(D) Plato
Ans: A
20. The doctrine of Hylozoism associated with Thales states that
(A) Only water possesses life
(B) Matter possesses life
(C) Matter does not possess life
(D) Both Matter and spirit possess life
Ans: B
21. Theory of ‘Rarefaction’ and ‘Condensation’ is given by
(A) Epicures
(B) Anaximenes
(C) Thales
(D) Heraclitus
Ans: B
22. Which one of the following four causes of Aristotle can be said to be the Aristotlian counterpart of the Platonic form?
(A) Material cause
(B) Efficient cause
(C) Formal cause
(D) Final cause
Ans: C
23. Who says that ‘Upanishad’ means ‘secret instructions’?
(A) Paul Diason
(B) Keith
(C) Radhakrishnan
(D) Shankar
Ans: A
24. The movements of stars and planets according to Vedic literature is guided by
(A) The Will of God
(B) The Will of the Devatas
(C) ___ R.ta
(D) Yajña
Ans: C
25. ‘Ātmā is ____________ dehaparimāa ’ this view is upheld by
(A) Baudha
(B) Cārvāka
(C) Both Bauddha & Cārvāka
(D) Jaina
Ans: D
26. Bhāgvadgitā has been considered as the most important work due to
(A) Harmonious philosophy of life
(B) Synthesis of action, devotion and knowledge
(C) Moral teachings
(D) All the above
Ans: D
27. The four moral sanctions by Bentham are
(A) Natural, Cultural, Political, Social
(B) Natural, Political, Social, Religious
(C) Natural, Economical, Political, Religious
(D) Natural, Economical, Cultural, Religious
Ans: B
28. All the following orders of the Purusharthas are wrong except:
(A) Dharma, Artha, Kāma, Mok a
(B) Artha, Kāma, Mok a, Dharma
(C) Dharma, Kāma, Artha, Mok a
(D) Dharma, Mok a, Artha, Kāma
Ans: A
29. Tirthankar means
(A) follower of a faith
(B) propounder of faith
(C) A neutral man
(D) None of the above
Ans: B
30. Which of the following is a prophetic religion?
(A) Hinduism
(B) Islam
(C) Buddhism
(D) None of the above
Ans: B
31. Who is the author of ‘The Essential Unity of all Religions’?
(A) Radhakrishnan
(B) Tagore
(C) Bhagwandas
(D) None of the above
Ans: C
32. Aristotle identified good as
(A) Happiness
(B) Perfection
(C) Utility
(D) Self-respect
Ans: A
33. Retributive theory of punishment holds the view that
(A) Criminals can be reformed
(B) Criminals are ought to be punished
(C) Criminals can be set free without any punishment
(D) None of the above
Ans: B
34. Cardinal virtues according to Plato,
(A) Right speech, Right action, Right mindedness
(B) Wisdom, Courage, Temperance and Justice
(C) Intellectual virtues and Moral virtues
(D) Truth, Non-violence, Celibacy, Non-Stealing
Ans: B
35. Eudaemonism means
(A) Well being
(B) Hedonism
(C) Utilitarianism
(D) Perfectionism
Ans: A
36. What is the _____________ Samavāyikāra of a table?
(A) Table itself
(B) Colour of the table
(C) The parts of the table
(D) None of the above
Ans: C
37. “Casuistry is the goal of ethical investigation” is advocated by
(A) G.E. Moore
(B) Bradley
(C) Kant
(D) Rashdul
Ans: A
38. Which one of the following statements according to Advait Vedanta is true to knowledge of Brahman?
(A) Both Pratyaksha and Anuman give us knowledge of Brahman
(B) Arthapatti alone gives us knowledge of Brahman
(C) Sruti is the only source of knowledge of Brahman
(D) Both Arthapatti and Anuplabdhi give us knowledge of Brahman
Ans: C
39. Which one among the following is not a Nityadravya?
(A) ________ Paramā u
(B) Akāśa
(C) ________ Dvyan.uka
(D) Dik
Ans: C
40. According to Nyaya ‘Shell is Silver’ is a false cognition because
(A) Silver is present any where
(B) Silver shines
(C) Silver is supplied through memory
(D) Perceiver is a silversmith
Ans: C
41. Mark the correct symbolization (as given below) for given statement: Statement:
Bees and wasps sting if they are either angry or frightened.
(Bx, Wx, Sx, Ax, Fx) Symbolization
(A) (∃x) {(Bx ⋅ Wx) ⊃ [(Ax ∨ Fx) ⊃Sx]}
(B) (x) {(Bx ∨ Wx) ⊃ [(Ax ∨ Fx) ⊃Sx]}
(C) (x) {(Bx ∨ Wx) ⊃ Ax ∨ Fx ⊃ Sx
(D) (x) (Bx ∨ Wx) ⊃ (Ax ∨ Fx) ⊃ Sx
Ans: B
42. According to Nyāya Philosophy,Pramā is
(A) Yathārtha anubhava
(B) Manifestation of an object
(C) That which is practicable
(D) Knowledge of an unknown object
Ans: A
43. According to Nyaya Philosophy, ‘Water looks cold’ is an example of
(A) Janalaksana Pratyaksa
(B) Samanya Laksana Pratyaksa
(C) Yogaja Pratyaksa
(D) Laukika Sannikarsa
Ans: A
44. According to Naiyāyikas Śabda-artha Sambandha is
(A) Natural
(B) Conventional
(C) Both (A) and (B)
(D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Ans: B
45. The name of the theory advocated by Prabhakara School regarding sentence meaning
(A) Abhihitānvyavāda
(B) Anvitabhidhānavāda
(C) Tatparyavāda
(D) None of the above
Ans: B
46. Nyay Theory of Knowledge is an example of
(A) Absolute Idealism
(B) Realism
(C) Subjective Idealism
(D) None of the above
Ans: B
47. The following inference is an example of:
‘No non-soul is animate. All living beings are animate. Therefore all living beings have souls’.
(A) Kevalanvayi
(B) Kevala vyatireki
(C) Anvaya-vyatireki
(D) None of the above
Ans: B
48. “Woman is not born, but made” is the statement of
(A) Mary Wollstonecraft
(B) Emma Goldman
(C) Simone de Beauvoir
(D) Luce Irigary
Ans: C
49. Who among the following Philosophers has propounded the concept of ‘Becoming’?
(A) Pythagoras
(B) Thales
(C) Heraclitus
(D) Democritus
Ans: C
50. Which of the following paths was advocated by Buddha?
(A) Shreya
(B) Madhyampratipada
(C) Kaivalya
(D) Preya
Ans: B
2. Morality is what is agreeable, useful, and desirable to the majority of the people and thus it is based on convention.
3. The basis of State laws is ‘might is right’.
Codes:
(A) 1 and 3 are true and 2 are false.
(B) 1, 2 and 3 are true.
(C) 1 and 2 are true and 3 are false.
(D) Only 3 is true and 1 and 2 are false.
Ans: B
2. Consider the given Assertion and Reason and mark the correct option in the light of St. Augustine’s problem of evil.
Assertion (A): Evil is necessary for the enhancement of the greater good.
Reason (R): Evil is not a positive, but a private good.
Codes:
(A) (A) and (R) both are true and (R) provides correct explanation of (A).
(B) (A) and (R) both are true and (R) does not provide correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true and (R) is false and (R) does not provide correct explanation of (A).
(D) (A) is false and (R) is true and (R) does not provide correct explanation of (A).
Ans: B
3. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A), and other labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): Descartes’ method is called mathematical method.
Reason (R): His aim is to find a body of certain and self-evident truths.
In the context of the above statements, which one of the following is correct?
Codes:
(A) (A) is true and (R) is false and (R) provides a correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) does not provide a correct explanation to (A).
(C) (A) is false, (R) is true and (R) provides correct explanation to (A).
(D) Both (A) and (R) are false and (R) does not provide correct explanation to (A).
Ans: B
4. According to Kant _________ the proper objects of faith are
(A) Phenomena
(B) Noumena
(C) Both Phenomena and Noumena
(D) Neither Phenomena nor Noumena
Ans: B
5. The Philosopher who is associated with the Law of Sufficient Reason:
(A) Locke
(B) Berkeley
(C) Leibnitz
(D) Plato
Ans: C
6. Which one of the following is not the work of Immanuel Kant?
(A) Critique of Pure Reason
(B) Foundations of Metaphysics of Morals
(C) Critique of Practical Reason
(D) The Phenomenology of Spirit
Ans: D
7. According to Russell, three “Primitive Ideas’ are
(A) ‘0’, ‘Number’ and ‘Successor’
(B) ‘Facts’, ‘Statements’ and ‘Logic’
(C) ‘Logical Atomism’, ‘Commonsense’ and ‘Science’
(D) ‘God’, ‘Soul’ and ‘World’
Ans: A
8. Read undernoted sentences carefully and mark the correct option as given below sentences:
I. Moore is a common sense philosopher.
II. Moore is an Idealist.
III. Moore refutes Philosophy of sense-data.
IV. Moore is a Realist.
Codes:
(A) Only I is true.
(B) I& II are true but III & IV are false.
(C) All but IV is true.
(D) I& IV are true but II & III are false.
Ans: D
9. Which one among the following codes includes a means which is not of Śaktigraha?
(A) Upamāna, Kośa, Aptavākya, Vyākaraa
(B) Aptavākya, Upadhinirasa, Vyākarana, Kośa
(C) Upamāna, Aptavākya, Prasiddhapada, Sānnidhya, Vrddhavyavahāra
(D) Vyākarana, Vrddhavyavahāra , Upamāna, Kośa
Ans: B
10. Which of the following philosophers viewed that “Earth is cylindrical in shape and moves freely in space.”?
(A) Anaximenes
(B) Thales
(C) Anaximander
(D) Aristotle
Ans: C
11. Which group of the philosophers noted below was largely responsible for drawing a distinction between nature and convention?
(A) Sophists
(B) Ionists
(C) Ealatics
(D) Milesian
Ans: A
12. Who is marked as the ‘First Existentialist Philosopher’ with Soren Kierkegaard?
(A) Friedrich Nietzsche
(B) Francis Nietzsche
(C) Jean Paul Sartre
(D) Zean Paul Sartre
Ans: A
13. Match List – I with List – II and mark the correct option as given below:
List – I List – II
a. Atomism i. Locke
b. Refutation of Innate Ideas ii. Hegel
c. Rationalism iii. Husserl
d. Psychologism iv. Democritus
Codes:
a b c d
(A) iv ii i iii
(B) iv i ii iii
(C) iii i ii iv
(D) iv ii iii i
Ans: B
14. Under the light of given two statements mark the correct option as given below:
Statements:
I. The ultimate reality can be explained in terms of reason.
II. The ultimate reality can be explained in the terms of causal relation.
Options:
(A) The Statement – I is true in the context of Hegel’s Philosophy but the Statement – II is false in the context of Advaita Vedanta.
(B) The Statement – I is false in the context of Vedanta Philosophy and the Statement – II is false in the context of Hegel’s Philosophy.
(C) Both the given statements are true in the context of Advaita Vedanta and Hegel’s Philosophy but false in the context of both the philosophies.
(D) The Statement – I is false in the context of Hegel’s Philosophy and Advaita Philosophy as well.
Ans: B
15. Pragmatism is a reaction against
(A) Absolute-Idealism and Anti- Intellectualism
(B) Absolute-Idealism and Intellectualism
(C) Idealism and Anti- Intellectualism
(D) All of these
Ans: B
16. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). In the light of these two, mark the correct option as given below:
Assertion (A): David Hume is a sceptic.
Reason (R): According to him the relation between cause and effect is only psychological, but not logical.
Codes:
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true, (R) is false and (R) provides correct explanation of (A).
(D) (A) is false, (R) is true and (R) does not provide correct explanation to (A).
Ans: A
17. According to Russell, atoms are
(A) Physical
(B) Spiritual
(C) Both of these
(D) None of these
Ans: D
18. Consider given Assertion and Reason and mark the correct options as given below:
Assertion (A): Aristotle in his work Metaphysics severely criticised the Number Theory of Pythagoras.
Reason (R): Aristotle’s criticicm follows from his philosophy of matter and form, and theory of causation.
Codes:
(A) (A) and (R) both are true and (R) provides correct explanation for (A).
(B) (A) and (R) both are false and (R) does not provide correct explanation for (A).
(C) (A) is true and (R) is false and (R) does not provide a correct explanation for (A).
(D) (A) is false and (R) is true and (R) does not provide a correct explanation for (A).
Ans: A
19. Which of the philosophers noted below rejected suicide on the ground that instead of putting an end to the wheel of transmigration, it really strengthens it?
(A) Pythagoras
(B) Democritus
(C) Heraclitus
(D) Plato
Ans: A
20. The doctrine of Hylozoism associated with Thales states that
(A) Only water possesses life
(B) Matter possesses life
(C) Matter does not possess life
(D) Both Matter and spirit possess life
Ans: B
21. Theory of ‘Rarefaction’ and ‘Condensation’ is given by
(A) Epicures
(B) Anaximenes
(C) Thales
(D) Heraclitus
Ans: B
22. Which one of the following four causes of Aristotle can be said to be the Aristotlian counterpart of the Platonic form?
(A) Material cause
(B) Efficient cause
(C) Formal cause
(D) Final cause
Ans: C
23. Who says that ‘Upanishad’ means ‘secret instructions’?
(A) Paul Diason
(B) Keith
(C) Radhakrishnan
(D) Shankar
Ans: A
24. The movements of stars and planets according to Vedic literature is guided by
(A) The Will of God
(B) The Will of the Devatas
(C) ___ R.ta
(D) Yajña
Ans: C
25. ‘Ātmā is ____________ dehaparimāa ’ this view is upheld by
(A) Baudha
(B) Cārvāka
(C) Both Bauddha & Cārvāka
(D) Jaina
Ans: D
26. Bhāgvadgitā has been considered as the most important work due to
(A) Harmonious philosophy of life
(B) Synthesis of action, devotion and knowledge
(C) Moral teachings
(D) All the above
Ans: D
27. The four moral sanctions by Bentham are
(A) Natural, Cultural, Political, Social
(B) Natural, Political, Social, Religious
(C) Natural, Economical, Political, Religious
(D) Natural, Economical, Cultural, Religious
Ans: B
28. All the following orders of the Purusharthas are wrong except:
(A) Dharma, Artha, Kāma, Mok a
(B) Artha, Kāma, Mok a, Dharma
(C) Dharma, Kāma, Artha, Mok a
(D) Dharma, Mok a, Artha, Kāma
Ans: A
29. Tirthankar means
(A) follower of a faith
(B) propounder of faith
(C) A neutral man
(D) None of the above
Ans: B
30. Which of the following is a prophetic religion?
(A) Hinduism
(B) Islam
(C) Buddhism
(D) None of the above
Ans: B
31. Who is the author of ‘The Essential Unity of all Religions’?
(A) Radhakrishnan
(B) Tagore
(C) Bhagwandas
(D) None of the above
Ans: C
32. Aristotle identified good as
(A) Happiness
(B) Perfection
(C) Utility
(D) Self-respect
Ans: A
33. Retributive theory of punishment holds the view that
(A) Criminals can be reformed
(B) Criminals are ought to be punished
(C) Criminals can be set free without any punishment
(D) None of the above
Ans: B
34. Cardinal virtues according to Plato,
(A) Right speech, Right action, Right mindedness
(B) Wisdom, Courage, Temperance and Justice
(C) Intellectual virtues and Moral virtues
(D) Truth, Non-violence, Celibacy, Non-Stealing
Ans: B
35. Eudaemonism means
(A) Well being
(B) Hedonism
(C) Utilitarianism
(D) Perfectionism
Ans: A
36. What is the _____________ Samavāyikāra of a table?
(A) Table itself
(B) Colour of the table
(C) The parts of the table
(D) None of the above
Ans: C
37. “Casuistry is the goal of ethical investigation” is advocated by
(A) G.E. Moore
(B) Bradley
(C) Kant
(D) Rashdul
Ans: A
38. Which one of the following statements according to Advait Vedanta is true to knowledge of Brahman?
(A) Both Pratyaksha and Anuman give us knowledge of Brahman
(B) Arthapatti alone gives us knowledge of Brahman
(C) Sruti is the only source of knowledge of Brahman
(D) Both Arthapatti and Anuplabdhi give us knowledge of Brahman
Ans: C
39. Which one among the following is not a Nityadravya?
(A) ________ Paramā u
(B) Akāśa
(C) ________ Dvyan.uka
(D) Dik
Ans: C
40. According to Nyaya ‘Shell is Silver’ is a false cognition because
(A) Silver is present any where
(B) Silver shines
(C) Silver is supplied through memory
(D) Perceiver is a silversmith
Ans: C
41. Mark the correct symbolization (as given below) for given statement: Statement:
Bees and wasps sting if they are either angry or frightened.
(Bx, Wx, Sx, Ax, Fx) Symbolization
(A) (∃x) {(Bx ⋅ Wx) ⊃ [(Ax ∨ Fx) ⊃Sx]}
(B) (x) {(Bx ∨ Wx) ⊃ [(Ax ∨ Fx) ⊃Sx]}
(C) (x) {(Bx ∨ Wx) ⊃ Ax ∨ Fx ⊃ Sx
(D) (x) (Bx ∨ Wx) ⊃ (Ax ∨ Fx) ⊃ Sx
Ans: B
42. According to Nyāya Philosophy,Pramā is
(A) Yathārtha anubhava
(B) Manifestation of an object
(C) That which is practicable
(D) Knowledge of an unknown object
Ans: A
43. According to Nyaya Philosophy, ‘Water looks cold’ is an example of
(A) Janalaksana Pratyaksa
(B) Samanya Laksana Pratyaksa
(C) Yogaja Pratyaksa
(D) Laukika Sannikarsa
Ans: A
44. According to Naiyāyikas Śabda-artha Sambandha is
(A) Natural
(B) Conventional
(C) Both (A) and (B)
(D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Ans: B
45. The name of the theory advocated by Prabhakara School regarding sentence meaning
(A) Abhihitānvyavāda
(B) Anvitabhidhānavāda
(C) Tatparyavāda
(D) None of the above
Ans: B
46. Nyay Theory of Knowledge is an example of
(A) Absolute Idealism
(B) Realism
(C) Subjective Idealism
(D) None of the above
Ans: B
47. The following inference is an example of:
‘No non-soul is animate. All living beings are animate. Therefore all living beings have souls’.
(A) Kevalanvayi
(B) Kevala vyatireki
(C) Anvaya-vyatireki
(D) None of the above
Ans: B
48. “Woman is not born, but made” is the statement of
(A) Mary Wollstonecraft
(B) Emma Goldman
(C) Simone de Beauvoir
(D) Luce Irigary
Ans: C
49. Who among the following Philosophers has propounded the concept of ‘Becoming’?
(A) Pythagoras
(B) Thales
(C) Heraclitus
(D) Democritus
Ans: C
50. Which of the following paths was advocated by Buddha?
(A) Shreya
(B) Madhyampratipada
(C) Kaivalya
(D) Preya
Ans: B
51. Utilitarians argue that natural rights should be regarded as
(A) Primary rules of conduct
(B) Secondary rules of conduct
(C) Legal rules of conduct
(D) Moral rules of conduct
Ans: B
52. Evaluate the argument and select the correct option:
Argument:
(∃x) Lx ⊃ (Y) (Py⊃ Ly)
(∃x) Hx⊃ (Y) (Ly ⊃Hy)
∴ (∃x) (Hx · Lx) ⊃ (Y) (Py⊃Hy)
Option:
(A) Valid
(B) Invalid
(C) True
(D) False
Ans: A
53. If ‘A’ and ‘B’ are true and ‘X’ and ‘Y’ are false statements, which of the following compound statements are true?
(A) ~ (A ∨ X)
(B) A ∨ (X · Y)
(C) A · [X ∨ (B · Y)]
(D) [(A · X) ∨ – B] · – [(A · X) ∨ – B]
Ans: B
54. Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer from given
Code:
List – I List – II
a. Proposition i. Curl
b. Negation ii. Valid
c. Argument iii. True/False
d. Sentence iv. Exclamation
Codes:
a b c d
(A) iii iv i ii
(B) iii i ii iv
(C) iv iii ii i
(D) iv ii i iii
Ans: B
55. In the context of correspondence theory of truth evaluate following
(‘A’ and ‘R’) and select proper option:
Assertion (A): Truth cannot be defined in terms of “a relation between object and proposition”.
Reason (R): A proposition can never be a copy of an object.
Codes:
(A) (A) and (R) both are true and (R) provides a correct explanation of (A).
(B) (A) and (R) both are false and (R) provides a correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) and (R) both are false and (R) does not provide a correct explanation of (A).
(D) (A) and (R) both are true and (R) does not provide a correct explanation of (A).
Ans: A
56. Inductive logic studies the way in which a premise may
(A) Support and entail a conclusion.
(B) Not support but entail a conclusion.
(C) Support a conclusion without entailing it.
(D) Neither support nor entail a conclusion.
Ans: C
57. Which one of the following is a tautology?
(A) (p∨ q) ⊃ p
(B) (p⊃ q) ∨ (q ⊃ p)
(C) p⊃ q
(D) (p · q) ∨ p
Ans: B
58. ‘p∨ q’ is equivalent to
(A) ~ (p · ~ q)
(B) ~ (~ p · ~ q)
(C) ~ (q · ~ p)
(D) ~ p · ~ q
Ans: B
59. ‘Soldiers are never coward’ is a proposition of the form
(A) I
(B) A
(C) E
(D) O
Ans: C
60. The syllogism ‘Some lions are friendly; No friendly things roar,
Therefore, no lions roar”
(A) Is a valid syllogism
(B) Commits the fallacy of illicit major
(C) Commits the fallacy of four terms
(D) Commits the fallacy of illicit minor
Ans: D
61. The contrapositive of the proposition
“All A’s are B’s” is
(A) Some B’s are non A’s
(B) No non A’s are non B’s
(C) All non B’s are non A’s
(D) Some B’s are not non A’s
Ans: C
62. An experiment held to decide with certainty between two hypotheses is called
(A) Critical experiment
(B) Crucial experiment
(C) Rational experiment
(D) Controlled experiment
Ans: B
63. If the universal quantification of a propositional function is true then
(A) Its existential quantification may be false.
(B) Its existential quantification may be true.
(C) Its existential quantification must also be true.
(D) Its existential quantification must be false.
Ans: C
64. Consider List – I & List – II and select the correctly matched pair using the code given below:
List – I List – II
a. Śrutiprasthāna i. Brahmasūtras
b. Nyāyaprasthāna ii. Srimadbhagavadgīta
c. Smtiprasthāna iii. Upanisads
d. Vivaranaprasthāna iv. Padmapādācārya
Codes:
a b c d
(A) iii i iv ii
(B) iii i ii iv
(C) i ii iii iv
(D) ii iii i iv
Ans: B
65. According to Nyāya we know the relation of Vyāpti by
(A) Nirvikalpaka Pratyaksa
(B) Anupalabdhi
(C) Sāmānya – laksana pratyaksa
(D) Upamāna
Ans: C
66. Which one of the following holds upamāna as a tool for ‘Samjnā- Samjnī-sabandha jnāna’?
(A) PrābhākaraMimāsā
(B) BhāttaMimāsā
(C) Nyāya
(D) Vedānta
Ans: C
67. The basis of our knowledge of nearness and farness is
(A) Ākāśa
(B) Kāla
(C) Dik
(D) Manas
Ans: C
68. Which one of the following pairs is the foundation of feminism?
(A) Equality and Humanity
(B) Freedom and Humanism
(C) Equality and Freedom
(D) Sisterhood and Humanism
Ans: C
69. Who holds that a special duty of a human being is strictly determined by his particular station in life and he should perform these duties faithfully to realize his highest personal good and the general good?
(A) Kant
(B) Bradley
(C) Manu
(D) Kautilya
Ans: B
70. Which one of the following pairs represents a true contrast?
(A) Reflective morality – Personal choice and will
(B) Group morality – Customary morality
(C) Freedom of will – Determinism
(D) Law of society – External Law
Ans: C
71. Match List – I with List – II and mark correct answer from given code:
List – I List – II
a. Quantitative Utilitarianism i. Rashdall
b. Rational Utilitarianismü ii. Bentham
c. Qualitative Utilitarianism iii. Sedgwick
d. Ideal Utilitarianism iv. Mill
Codes:
a b c d
(A) ii iii iv i
(B) ii iii i iv
(C) iv i iii ii
(D) ii iv iii ii
Ans: A
72. Match List – I with List – II and mark correct answer from given code:
List – I List – II
a. Habit i. Repeated voluntary action
b. Moral Judgement ii. Voluntary action
c. Intention iii. Final cause of action
d. Character iv. Permanent bent of mind
Codes:
a b c d
(A) i ii iii iv
(B) ii iii i iv
(C) iv iii i ii
(D) i iii ii iv
Ans: A
73. Ethics is the study of the concepts involved in
(A) Speculative reasoning
(B) Pure reasoning
(C) Abstract reasoning
(D) Practical reasoning
Ans: D
74. Given below are two statements, one labelled as ‘Assertion’ (A) and the other labeled as ‘Reason’ (R). In the context of these two, which one of the given options is true as per logical positivism?Assertion (A): Metaphysics is nonsense.
Reason (R): Metaphysical statements are not verifiable.
Codes:
(A) (A) is true and (R) is false and (R) provides a correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) provides a correct explanation of (A).
(C) Both (A) and (R) are false and (R) does not provide a correct explanation of (A).
(D) (A) is false and (R) is true and (R) does not provide correct explanation of (A).
Ans: B
75. According to G.E. Moore goodness is
(A) Simple, unanalyzable quality known by intuition
(B) Simple, analyzable quality known by intuition
(C) Complex, unanalyzable quality known by reason
(D) Simple, unanalyzable quality known by experience
Ans: A
76. The Philosopher interviewed by young Socrates was _____.
(A) Heraclitus
(B) Plato
(C) Parmenides
(D) Zeno
Ans: C
77. Who established the theory of Becoming?
(A) Plato
(B) Parmanides
(C) Heraclitus
(D) St. Anselm
Ans: C
78. Who said, “Man is the measure of all things”?
(A) Plato
(B) Anaximenes
(C) Protagoras
(D) Zeno
Ans: C
79. Who believed that “good and ill are one”?
(A) Thales
(B) Heraclitus
(C) Aristotle
(D) Anaximenes
Ans: B
80. Who ultimately reduced the number of causes from four to two only?
(A) Parmanides
(B) Pythagoras
(C) Plato
(D) Aristotle
Ans: D
81. Which one among the following is real to Plato?
(A) Objects
(B) Ideas
(C) Soul
(D) None of the above
Ans: B
82. Entire Western Philosophy is the foot note on the Philosophy of _____
(A) Socrates
(B) Aristotle
(C) Plato
(D) Parmanides
Ans: C
83. Who considers that ‘an unexamined life is not worth living’?
(A) Plato
(B) Aristotle
(C) Socrates
(D) Thales
Ans: C
84. Who proved the existence of God through arguments based on Ontology?
(A) St. Thomas Acquinas
(B) St. Anselm
(C) St. Augustine
(D) All the three
Ans: B
85. Concept of ‘Unmoved Mover’ for God was developed by ______
(A) St. Thomas Acquinas
(B) St. Anselm
(C) Aristotle
(D) Plato
Ans: C
86. According to whom ‘to start with, mind is a clean state’?
(A) Plato
(B) Descartes
(C) Spinoza
(D) Locke
Ans: D
87. Who said that ‘Reason must approach nature not as a pupil, but as a judge’?
(A) Kant
(B) Locke
(C) Hegel
(D) Spinoza
Ans: A
88. The Philosopher who defended common sense philosophy is
(A) Berkeley
(B) Hegel
(C) Moore
(D) Green
Ans: C
89. Which one of the following statements was propounded by Wittgenstein?
(A) To be is to be perceived
(B) I think therefore I am
(C) I am therefore I think
(D) Where of one cannot speak, there of one must remain silent.
Ans: D
90. The Philosopher who is associated with the doctrine of Language-games is
(A) Moore
(B) Russell
(C) Wittgenstein
(D) William James
Ans: C
91. The verifiability theory of meaning is introduced by
(A) Existentialists
(B) Logical Positivists
(C) Phenomenologists
(D) Pragmatists
Ans: B
92. The Philosopher who criticized the Cartesian dualism of descaste as the ‘Doctrine by Ghost in the Machine’ is
(A) A.J. Ayer
(B) G.E. Moore
(C) Bertrand Russell
(D) Gilbert Ryle
Ans: D
93. According to which theory truth depends upon practical consequences?
(A) Correspondence theory
(B) Coherence theory
(C) Pragmatic theory
(D) Semantic theory
Ans: C
94. Which one of the following pairs is not theoretically harmonious?
(A) Moore and Russell
(B) Pierce and James
(C) Schlick and Carnap
(D) Heidegger and Husserl
Ans: D
95. The ‘Vienna Circle’ is associated with
(A) Logical Positivism
(B) Pragmatism
(C) Existentialism
(D) Phenomenological Movement
Ans: A
96. Which one of the following is considered as the essence of Philosophy by Russell?
(A) Aesthetics
(B) Ethics
(C) Logic
(D) Axiology
Ans: C
97. Descartes introduced
I. Mathematical Method
II. Advanced Proofs for the existence of God.
III. Explained body-mind relation.
IV. Introduced the distinction between primary and secondary qualities.
Find the correct answer by using the code below:
Codes:
(A) Only I and II are correct.
(B) Only II and III are correct.
(C) Only III and IV are correct.
(D) Only I, II & III are correct.
Ans: D
98. Out of following two statements the first is Assertion (A) and second is Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Early Wittgenstein subscribes Picture theory of meaning.
Reason (R): For later Wittgenstein the function of Language is to state facts.
Select only the correct answer from given two statements through codes given:
Codes:
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not a correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: B
99 Identify the correct sequence of woks.
(A) An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Meditations, Organon, Republic.
(B) Republic, Meditations, Organon, an Essay Concerning Human Understanding.
(C) Republic, Organon, Meditations, an Essay Concerning Human Understanding.
(D) Meditations, Republic, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, organon.
Ans: C
100. Match the following by using the code below and select the correct answer using the code given below:
List – I List – II
(Author) (Texts)
(a) Gilbert Ryle (i) Philosophical Studies
(b) Bertrand Russell (ii) either/or
(c) Heidegger (iii) The Concept of Mind
(d) G.E. Moore (iv) An inquiry into meaning and truth
Codes:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
(B) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
(C) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
(D) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i)
Ans: C
(A) Primary rules of conduct
(B) Secondary rules of conduct
(C) Legal rules of conduct
(D) Moral rules of conduct
Ans: B
52. Evaluate the argument and select the correct option:
Argument:
(∃x) Lx ⊃ (Y) (Py⊃ Ly)
(∃x) Hx⊃ (Y) (Ly ⊃Hy)
∴ (∃x) (Hx · Lx) ⊃ (Y) (Py⊃Hy)
Option:
(A) Valid
(B) Invalid
(C) True
(D) False
Ans: A
53. If ‘A’ and ‘B’ are true and ‘X’ and ‘Y’ are false statements, which of the following compound statements are true?
(A) ~ (A ∨ X)
(B) A ∨ (X · Y)
(C) A · [X ∨ (B · Y)]
(D) [(A · X) ∨ – B] · – [(A · X) ∨ – B]
Ans: B
54. Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer from given
Code:
List – I List – II
a. Proposition i. Curl
b. Negation ii. Valid
c. Argument iii. True/False
d. Sentence iv. Exclamation
Codes:
a b c d
(A) iii iv i ii
(B) iii i ii iv
(C) iv iii ii i
(D) iv ii i iii
Ans: B
55. In the context of correspondence theory of truth evaluate following
(‘A’ and ‘R’) and select proper option:
Assertion (A): Truth cannot be defined in terms of “a relation between object and proposition”.
Reason (R): A proposition can never be a copy of an object.
Codes:
(A) (A) and (R) both are true and (R) provides a correct explanation of (A).
(B) (A) and (R) both are false and (R) provides a correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) and (R) both are false and (R) does not provide a correct explanation of (A).
(D) (A) and (R) both are true and (R) does not provide a correct explanation of (A).
Ans: A
56. Inductive logic studies the way in which a premise may
(A) Support and entail a conclusion.
(B) Not support but entail a conclusion.
(C) Support a conclusion without entailing it.
(D) Neither support nor entail a conclusion.
Ans: C
57. Which one of the following is a tautology?
(A) (p∨ q) ⊃ p
(B) (p⊃ q) ∨ (q ⊃ p)
(C) p⊃ q
(D) (p · q) ∨ p
Ans: B
58. ‘p∨ q’ is equivalent to
(A) ~ (p · ~ q)
(B) ~ (~ p · ~ q)
(C) ~ (q · ~ p)
(D) ~ p · ~ q
Ans: B
59. ‘Soldiers are never coward’ is a proposition of the form
(A) I
(B) A
(C) E
(D) O
Ans: C
60. The syllogism ‘Some lions are friendly; No friendly things roar,
Therefore, no lions roar”
(A) Is a valid syllogism
(B) Commits the fallacy of illicit major
(C) Commits the fallacy of four terms
(D) Commits the fallacy of illicit minor
Ans: D
61. The contrapositive of the proposition
“All A’s are B’s” is
(A) Some B’s are non A’s
(B) No non A’s are non B’s
(C) All non B’s are non A’s
(D) Some B’s are not non A’s
Ans: C
62. An experiment held to decide with certainty between two hypotheses is called
(A) Critical experiment
(B) Crucial experiment
(C) Rational experiment
(D) Controlled experiment
Ans: B
63. If the universal quantification of a propositional function is true then
(A) Its existential quantification may be false.
(B) Its existential quantification may be true.
(C) Its existential quantification must also be true.
(D) Its existential quantification must be false.
Ans: C
64. Consider List – I & List – II and select the correctly matched pair using the code given below:
List – I List – II
a. Śrutiprasthāna i. Brahmasūtras
b. Nyāyaprasthāna ii. Srimadbhagavadgīta
c. Smtiprasthāna iii. Upanisads
d. Vivaranaprasthāna iv. Padmapādācārya
Codes:
a b c d
(A) iii i iv ii
(B) iii i ii iv
(C) i ii iii iv
(D) ii iii i iv
Ans: B
65. According to Nyāya we know the relation of Vyāpti by
(A) Nirvikalpaka Pratyaksa
(B) Anupalabdhi
(C) Sāmānya – laksana pratyaksa
(D) Upamāna
Ans: C
66. Which one of the following holds upamāna as a tool for ‘Samjnā- Samjnī-sabandha jnāna’?
(A) PrābhākaraMimāsā
(B) BhāttaMimāsā
(C) Nyāya
(D) Vedānta
Ans: C
67. The basis of our knowledge of nearness and farness is
(A) Ākāśa
(B) Kāla
(C) Dik
(D) Manas
Ans: C
68. Which one of the following pairs is the foundation of feminism?
(A) Equality and Humanity
(B) Freedom and Humanism
(C) Equality and Freedom
(D) Sisterhood and Humanism
Ans: C
69. Who holds that a special duty of a human being is strictly determined by his particular station in life and he should perform these duties faithfully to realize his highest personal good and the general good?
(A) Kant
(B) Bradley
(C) Manu
(D) Kautilya
Ans: B
70. Which one of the following pairs represents a true contrast?
(A) Reflective morality – Personal choice and will
(B) Group morality – Customary morality
(C) Freedom of will – Determinism
(D) Law of society – External Law
Ans: C
71. Match List – I with List – II and mark correct answer from given code:
List – I List – II
a. Quantitative Utilitarianism i. Rashdall
b. Rational Utilitarianismü ii. Bentham
c. Qualitative Utilitarianism iii. Sedgwick
d. Ideal Utilitarianism iv. Mill
Codes:
a b c d
(A) ii iii iv i
(B) ii iii i iv
(C) iv i iii ii
(D) ii iv iii ii
Ans: A
72. Match List – I with List – II and mark correct answer from given code:
List – I List – II
a. Habit i. Repeated voluntary action
b. Moral Judgement ii. Voluntary action
c. Intention iii. Final cause of action
d. Character iv. Permanent bent of mind
Codes:
a b c d
(A) i ii iii iv
(B) ii iii i iv
(C) iv iii i ii
(D) i iii ii iv
Ans: A
73. Ethics is the study of the concepts involved in
(A) Speculative reasoning
(B) Pure reasoning
(C) Abstract reasoning
(D) Practical reasoning
Ans: D
74. Given below are two statements, one labelled as ‘Assertion’ (A) and the other labeled as ‘Reason’ (R). In the context of these two, which one of the given options is true as per logical positivism?Assertion (A): Metaphysics is nonsense.
Reason (R): Metaphysical statements are not verifiable.
Codes:
(A) (A) is true and (R) is false and (R) provides a correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) provides a correct explanation of (A).
(C) Both (A) and (R) are false and (R) does not provide a correct explanation of (A).
(D) (A) is false and (R) is true and (R) does not provide correct explanation of (A).
Ans: B
75. According to G.E. Moore goodness is
(A) Simple, unanalyzable quality known by intuition
(B) Simple, analyzable quality known by intuition
(C) Complex, unanalyzable quality known by reason
(D) Simple, unanalyzable quality known by experience
Ans: A
76. The Philosopher interviewed by young Socrates was _____.
(A) Heraclitus
(B) Plato
(C) Parmenides
(D) Zeno
Ans: C
77. Who established the theory of Becoming?
(A) Plato
(B) Parmanides
(C) Heraclitus
(D) St. Anselm
Ans: C
78. Who said, “Man is the measure of all things”?
(A) Plato
(B) Anaximenes
(C) Protagoras
(D) Zeno
Ans: C
79. Who believed that “good and ill are one”?
(A) Thales
(B) Heraclitus
(C) Aristotle
(D) Anaximenes
Ans: B
80. Who ultimately reduced the number of causes from four to two only?
(A) Parmanides
(B) Pythagoras
(C) Plato
(D) Aristotle
Ans: D
81. Which one among the following is real to Plato?
(A) Objects
(B) Ideas
(C) Soul
(D) None of the above
Ans: B
82. Entire Western Philosophy is the foot note on the Philosophy of _____
(A) Socrates
(B) Aristotle
(C) Plato
(D) Parmanides
Ans: C
83. Who considers that ‘an unexamined life is not worth living’?
(A) Plato
(B) Aristotle
(C) Socrates
(D) Thales
Ans: C
84. Who proved the existence of God through arguments based on Ontology?
(A) St. Thomas Acquinas
(B) St. Anselm
(C) St. Augustine
(D) All the three
Ans: B
85. Concept of ‘Unmoved Mover’ for God was developed by ______
(A) St. Thomas Acquinas
(B) St. Anselm
(C) Aristotle
(D) Plato
Ans: C
86. According to whom ‘to start with, mind is a clean state’?
(A) Plato
(B) Descartes
(C) Spinoza
(D) Locke
Ans: D
87. Who said that ‘Reason must approach nature not as a pupil, but as a judge’?
(A) Kant
(B) Locke
(C) Hegel
(D) Spinoza
Ans: A
88. The Philosopher who defended common sense philosophy is
(A) Berkeley
(B) Hegel
(C) Moore
(D) Green
Ans: C
89. Which one of the following statements was propounded by Wittgenstein?
(A) To be is to be perceived
(B) I think therefore I am
(C) I am therefore I think
(D) Where of one cannot speak, there of one must remain silent.
Ans: D
90. The Philosopher who is associated with the doctrine of Language-games is
(A) Moore
(B) Russell
(C) Wittgenstein
(D) William James
Ans: C
91. The verifiability theory of meaning is introduced by
(A) Existentialists
(B) Logical Positivists
(C) Phenomenologists
(D) Pragmatists
Ans: B
92. The Philosopher who criticized the Cartesian dualism of descaste as the ‘Doctrine by Ghost in the Machine’ is
(A) A.J. Ayer
(B) G.E. Moore
(C) Bertrand Russell
(D) Gilbert Ryle
Ans: D
93. According to which theory truth depends upon practical consequences?
(A) Correspondence theory
(B) Coherence theory
(C) Pragmatic theory
(D) Semantic theory
Ans: C
94. Which one of the following pairs is not theoretically harmonious?
(A) Moore and Russell
(B) Pierce and James
(C) Schlick and Carnap
(D) Heidegger and Husserl
Ans: D
95. The ‘Vienna Circle’ is associated with
(A) Logical Positivism
(B) Pragmatism
(C) Existentialism
(D) Phenomenological Movement
Ans: A
96. Which one of the following is considered as the essence of Philosophy by Russell?
(A) Aesthetics
(B) Ethics
(C) Logic
(D) Axiology
Ans: C
97. Descartes introduced
I. Mathematical Method
II. Advanced Proofs for the existence of God.
III. Explained body-mind relation.
IV. Introduced the distinction between primary and secondary qualities.
Find the correct answer by using the code below:
Codes:
(A) Only I and II are correct.
(B) Only II and III are correct.
(C) Only III and IV are correct.
(D) Only I, II & III are correct.
Ans: D
98. Out of following two statements the first is Assertion (A) and second is Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Early Wittgenstein subscribes Picture theory of meaning.
Reason (R): For later Wittgenstein the function of Language is to state facts.
Select only the correct answer from given two statements through codes given:
Codes:
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not a correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: B
99 Identify the correct sequence of woks.
(A) An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Meditations, Organon, Republic.
(B) Republic, Meditations, Organon, an Essay Concerning Human Understanding.
(C) Republic, Organon, Meditations, an Essay Concerning Human Understanding.
(D) Meditations, Republic, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, organon.
Ans: C
100. Match the following by using the code below and select the correct answer using the code given below:
List – I List – II
(Author) (Texts)
(a) Gilbert Ryle (i) Philosophical Studies
(b) Bertrand Russell (ii) either/or
(c) Heidegger (iii) The Concept of Mind
(d) G.E. Moore (iv) An inquiry into meaning and truth
Codes:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
(A) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
(B) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
(C) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
(D) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i)
Ans: C