AYURVEDA- RACHANA SHARIR- PAGE 1
AYURVEDA- RACHANA SHARIR MCQs
1. Malar bone is name of
(A) Zygomatic bone (B) Temporal bone (C) Sphenoid bone (D) Nasal concha
Ans: A
2. Le Forte I, II, III fractures are associated with fracture of
(A) Mandible (B) Maxillae (C) Zygomatic bone (D) None of the above
Ans: B
3. Condition of Premature closure of coronal or lambdoid suture with twisted and asymmetrical cranium
(A) Acephaly (B) Scaphocephaly (C) Plagiocephaly (D) Oxycephaly
Ans: C
4. A large venous sinus located on lateral side of sella turcica on upper surface of body of sphenoid bone is
(A) Sigmoid sinus (B) Cavernous sinus (C) Occipital sinus (D) Intercavernous sinus
Ans: B
5. ‘Pawanashaya’ term given by
(A) Sharangdhar (B) Bhela (C) Dalhana (D) None of the above
Ans: A
6. ‘Sadyomaranama’ is symptom of ______ Srotoviddha
(A) Pranavaha (B) Annavaha (C) Udakvaha (D) Raktavaha
Ans: C
7. In which chapter of Sharira Sthana of of Ashtanga Samgraha “Punsawan Kaala” has been mentioned
(A) 01 (B) 02 (C) 03 (D) 04
Ans: A
8. According to Charaka ‘Sthanani’ is synonym of
(A) Sira (B) Dhamani (C) Srotasa (D) None of the above
Ans: C
9. Deep boundaries of the perineum are all except
(A) Inferior pubic ligament (B) Tip of the coccyx (C) Sacrospinous ligament (D) Sacrotuberous ligament
Ans: C
10. Hyaloids membrane encloses
(A) Choroid (B) Ciliary body (C) Vitreous body (D) Cornea
Ans: C
11. Pachymeninx is another name of
(A) Piamater (B) Duramater (C) Arachnoid mater (D) All of the above
Ans: B
12. The trapezoid body is found in
(A) Pons (B) Medulla (C) midbrain (D) Cerebellum
Ans: A
13. Largest visceral impression on spleen is
(A) Renal (B) Colic (C) Pancreatic (D) Gastric
Ans: D
14. Which artery is frequently absent
(A) Obturator (B) Inferior vesicular (C) Inferior gluteal (D) Middle rectal
Ans: D
15. Vincula longa and brevia are
(A) Synovial folds (B) Peritoneal folds (C) Mucosal folds (D) Interosseous membrane
Ans: A
16. Length of 2nd rib is approx. ______ times of 1st rib
(A) 1.5 times (B) 2 times (C) 2.5 times (D) None of the above
Ans: B
17. Inferior Epigastric artery is branch of
(A) External iliac artery (B) internal iliac artery (C) Femoral artery (D) Common iliac artery
Ans: A
18. Following are the muscular support of uterus except
(A) Pelvic diaphragm (B) Perineal body (C) Proximal urethral sphincter mechanism (D) Distal urethral sphincter mechanism
Ans: C
19. Cranial nerve emerging from the dorsal aspect of brain is
(A) Trochlear (B) Oculomotor (C) Abducent (D) Glossophyrangeal
Ans: A
20. Tennon’s capsule is present in
(A) Thyroid gland (B) Prostrate (C) Eye ball (D) Middle ear
Ans: C
21. A disc prolapsed is usually
(A) Anterolateral (B) Anteromedial (C) Posteromedial (D) Posterolateral
Ans: D
22. The Subiculum is a part of
(A) Hippocampal formation (B) Reticular activating system (C) Olfactory pathway (D) Hearing pathway
Ans: A
23. In which epithelial tissue height of the cell is much greater than its width
(A) Transitional epithelium (B) Stratified squamous epithelium (C) Simple columnar epithelium (D) Simple squamous epithelium
Ans: C
24. In which chromosome, one arm is much shorter than other
(A) Metacentric (B) Acrocentric (C) submetacentric (D) Telocentric
Ans: B
25. Valves of kerkring are found in
(A) Stomach (B) Small intestine (C) Heart (D) Large intestine
Ans: B
26. Trauma to ‘Urvi’ marma causes
(A) Aakshep Vata (B) Sakthi Shosh (C) Rakta kshaya (D) Pakshaghat
Ans: B
27. Prognosis of Apanga marma is
(A) Sadyapranahara (B) Kalantara pranahara (C) Rujakara (D) Vaikalyakara
Ans: D
28. This type of Tvacha is one Brihi in measurement
(A) Avbhasini (B) Lohita (C) Vedini (D) Rohini
Ans: D
29. Which of the following is related to Tvacha as well as Kala, according to Sushruta
(A) Raktadhara (B) Maansdhara (C) Lohita (D) Vedini
Ans: B
30. Which is type of a Snayu
(A) Shankhavritta (B) Vritta (C) Pratara (D) Valaya
Ans: B
31. According to Sushruta, length of Guda is
(A) Two and half fingers (B) Three and half fingers (C) Four and half fingers (D) Five and half fingers
Ans: C
32. Number of Snayu in Koshtha are
(A) Two hundred (B) Two hundred and ten (C) Three hundred and thirty (D) Two hundred and thirty
Ans: D
33. According to Sushruta, number of bones in Prishtha
(A) Thirty one (B) Thirty Two (C) Thirty (D) Sixty two
Ans: C
34. According to Sushruta, number of Peshi in Guda are
(A) Two (B) Three (C) Four (D) Five
Ans: B
35. Opening is like the mouth of Rohit fish
(A) Yoni (B) Garbhashaya (C) Guda (D) None
Ans: B
36. Number of muscles present in ‘urdhva-jatru-gata’ region are
(A) Sixty six (B) Thirty six (C) Thirty four (D) Thirty eight
Ans: C
37. According to Sharangdhar Extension and flexion of limbs is the function of
(A) Kandara (B) Snayu (C) Rajju (D) None of the above
Ans: A
38. Origin of Kaliyaka as per Sharangadhara
(A) Rasa, Pitta (B) Rakta, Kapha (C) Rakta, Vaayu (D) Vaayu, Kapha
Ans: C
39. According to Sharangdhar Sheetaatap Saha is the character of
(A) Vasa (B) Twak (C) Vrishan (D) All of the above
Ans: A
40. Vyakto avyakto nisham sraveta is referred for as per Sharangdhara
(A) Rakta (B) Rasa (C) Mutra (D) Sweda
Ans: D
41. Method of ancient dissection has been explained in this chapter of sushruta Samhita
(A) Sushruta Sharir 4 (B) Sushruta Sharir 5 (C) Sushruta Sharir 6 (D) Sushruta Sharir 3
Ans: B
42. Ansphalaka is following kind of marma
(A) Sira (B) Asthi (C) Snayu (D) Maans
Ans: B
43. According to Sushruta, mula of sira is
(A) Nabhi (B) Hridaya (C) Both (D) None of the above
Ans: A
44. Number of Avedhya sira in back region are
(A) Four (B) Three (C) Two (D) One
Ans: C
45. Number of bones in the Shroni (pelvic region) are
(A) Two (B) Four (C) Three (D) Five
Ans: D
46. Indriyarth Prabhadhaka has been used by Sushruta in context of
(A) Tandra (B) Klama (C) Marmaghata (D) Nidra
Ans: B
47. Hand and feet are first structure to develop in foetus, according to this Acharya as mentioned in sushruta Samhita
(A) Vadish (B) Kritvirya (C) Markandeya (D) Parashara
Ans: C
48. According to Sushruta, length of intestine in female and male respectively is
(A) Three and half vyama and Three vyama (B) Four vyama &Three and half vyama
(C) Three vyama &Three and half vyama (D) Three vyama & Two and Half Vyama
Ans: C
49. Term ‘peshini-bandhanarth’ has been used in context of
(A) Kandara (B) Kurcha (C) Maans-rajju (D) Jaala
Ans: C
50. Line of retzius is found in
(A) Dentine (B) Enamel (C) Pulp of tooth (D) Odontoblast layer
Ans: B
(A) Zygomatic bone (B) Temporal bone (C) Sphenoid bone (D) Nasal concha
Ans: A
2. Le Forte I, II, III fractures are associated with fracture of
(A) Mandible (B) Maxillae (C) Zygomatic bone (D) None of the above
Ans: B
3. Condition of Premature closure of coronal or lambdoid suture with twisted and asymmetrical cranium
(A) Acephaly (B) Scaphocephaly (C) Plagiocephaly (D) Oxycephaly
Ans: C
4. A large venous sinus located on lateral side of sella turcica on upper surface of body of sphenoid bone is
(A) Sigmoid sinus (B) Cavernous sinus (C) Occipital sinus (D) Intercavernous sinus
Ans: B
5. ‘Pawanashaya’ term given by
(A) Sharangdhar (B) Bhela (C) Dalhana (D) None of the above
Ans: A
6. ‘Sadyomaranama’ is symptom of ______ Srotoviddha
(A) Pranavaha (B) Annavaha (C) Udakvaha (D) Raktavaha
Ans: C
7. In which chapter of Sharira Sthana of of Ashtanga Samgraha “Punsawan Kaala” has been mentioned
(A) 01 (B) 02 (C) 03 (D) 04
Ans: A
8. According to Charaka ‘Sthanani’ is synonym of
(A) Sira (B) Dhamani (C) Srotasa (D) None of the above
Ans: C
9. Deep boundaries of the perineum are all except
(A) Inferior pubic ligament (B) Tip of the coccyx (C) Sacrospinous ligament (D) Sacrotuberous ligament
Ans: C
10. Hyaloids membrane encloses
(A) Choroid (B) Ciliary body (C) Vitreous body (D) Cornea
Ans: C
11. Pachymeninx is another name of
(A) Piamater (B) Duramater (C) Arachnoid mater (D) All of the above
Ans: B
12. The trapezoid body is found in
(A) Pons (B) Medulla (C) midbrain (D) Cerebellum
Ans: A
13. Largest visceral impression on spleen is
(A) Renal (B) Colic (C) Pancreatic (D) Gastric
Ans: D
14. Which artery is frequently absent
(A) Obturator (B) Inferior vesicular (C) Inferior gluteal (D) Middle rectal
Ans: D
15. Vincula longa and brevia are
(A) Synovial folds (B) Peritoneal folds (C) Mucosal folds (D) Interosseous membrane
Ans: A
16. Length of 2nd rib is approx. ______ times of 1st rib
(A) 1.5 times (B) 2 times (C) 2.5 times (D) None of the above
Ans: B
17. Inferior Epigastric artery is branch of
(A) External iliac artery (B) internal iliac artery (C) Femoral artery (D) Common iliac artery
Ans: A
18. Following are the muscular support of uterus except
(A) Pelvic diaphragm (B) Perineal body (C) Proximal urethral sphincter mechanism (D) Distal urethral sphincter mechanism
Ans: C
19. Cranial nerve emerging from the dorsal aspect of brain is
(A) Trochlear (B) Oculomotor (C) Abducent (D) Glossophyrangeal
Ans: A
20. Tennon’s capsule is present in
(A) Thyroid gland (B) Prostrate (C) Eye ball (D) Middle ear
Ans: C
21. A disc prolapsed is usually
(A) Anterolateral (B) Anteromedial (C) Posteromedial (D) Posterolateral
Ans: D
22. The Subiculum is a part of
(A) Hippocampal formation (B) Reticular activating system (C) Olfactory pathway (D) Hearing pathway
Ans: A
23. In which epithelial tissue height of the cell is much greater than its width
(A) Transitional epithelium (B) Stratified squamous epithelium (C) Simple columnar epithelium (D) Simple squamous epithelium
Ans: C
24. In which chromosome, one arm is much shorter than other
(A) Metacentric (B) Acrocentric (C) submetacentric (D) Telocentric
Ans: B
25. Valves of kerkring are found in
(A) Stomach (B) Small intestine (C) Heart (D) Large intestine
Ans: B
26. Trauma to ‘Urvi’ marma causes
(A) Aakshep Vata (B) Sakthi Shosh (C) Rakta kshaya (D) Pakshaghat
Ans: B
27. Prognosis of Apanga marma is
(A) Sadyapranahara (B) Kalantara pranahara (C) Rujakara (D) Vaikalyakara
Ans: D
28. This type of Tvacha is one Brihi in measurement
(A) Avbhasini (B) Lohita (C) Vedini (D) Rohini
Ans: D
29. Which of the following is related to Tvacha as well as Kala, according to Sushruta
(A) Raktadhara (B) Maansdhara (C) Lohita (D) Vedini
Ans: B
30. Which is type of a Snayu
(A) Shankhavritta (B) Vritta (C) Pratara (D) Valaya
Ans: B
31. According to Sushruta, length of Guda is
(A) Two and half fingers (B) Three and half fingers (C) Four and half fingers (D) Five and half fingers
Ans: C
32. Number of Snayu in Koshtha are
(A) Two hundred (B) Two hundred and ten (C) Three hundred and thirty (D) Two hundred and thirty
Ans: D
33. According to Sushruta, number of bones in Prishtha
(A) Thirty one (B) Thirty Two (C) Thirty (D) Sixty two
Ans: C
34. According to Sushruta, number of Peshi in Guda are
(A) Two (B) Three (C) Four (D) Five
Ans: B
35. Opening is like the mouth of Rohit fish
(A) Yoni (B) Garbhashaya (C) Guda (D) None
Ans: B
36. Number of muscles present in ‘urdhva-jatru-gata’ region are
(A) Sixty six (B) Thirty six (C) Thirty four (D) Thirty eight
Ans: C
37. According to Sharangdhar Extension and flexion of limbs is the function of
(A) Kandara (B) Snayu (C) Rajju (D) None of the above
Ans: A
38. Origin of Kaliyaka as per Sharangadhara
(A) Rasa, Pitta (B) Rakta, Kapha (C) Rakta, Vaayu (D) Vaayu, Kapha
Ans: C
39. According to Sharangdhar Sheetaatap Saha is the character of
(A) Vasa (B) Twak (C) Vrishan (D) All of the above
Ans: A
40. Vyakto avyakto nisham sraveta is referred for as per Sharangdhara
(A) Rakta (B) Rasa (C) Mutra (D) Sweda
Ans: D
41. Method of ancient dissection has been explained in this chapter of sushruta Samhita
(A) Sushruta Sharir 4 (B) Sushruta Sharir 5 (C) Sushruta Sharir 6 (D) Sushruta Sharir 3
Ans: B
42. Ansphalaka is following kind of marma
(A) Sira (B) Asthi (C) Snayu (D) Maans
Ans: B
43. According to Sushruta, mula of sira is
(A) Nabhi (B) Hridaya (C) Both (D) None of the above
Ans: A
44. Number of Avedhya sira in back region are
(A) Four (B) Three (C) Two (D) One
Ans: C
45. Number of bones in the Shroni (pelvic region) are
(A) Two (B) Four (C) Three (D) Five
Ans: D
46. Indriyarth Prabhadhaka has been used by Sushruta in context of
(A) Tandra (B) Klama (C) Marmaghata (D) Nidra
Ans: B
47. Hand and feet are first structure to develop in foetus, according to this Acharya as mentioned in sushruta Samhita
(A) Vadish (B) Kritvirya (C) Markandeya (D) Parashara
Ans: C
48. According to Sushruta, length of intestine in female and male respectively is
(A) Three and half vyama and Three vyama (B) Four vyama &Three and half vyama
(C) Three vyama &Three and half vyama (D) Three vyama & Two and Half Vyama
Ans: C
49. Term ‘peshini-bandhanarth’ has been used in context of
(A) Kandara (B) Kurcha (C) Maans-rajju (D) Jaala
Ans: C
50. Line of retzius is found in
(A) Dentine (B) Enamel (C) Pulp of tooth (D) Odontoblast layer
Ans: B
51. Reissner’s membrane is also called as
(A) Scala tympanii (B) Vestibular membrane (C) Cochlear duct (D) Secondary tympanic membrane
Ans: B
52. Handlebar neuropathy is caused by compression of
(A) Radial nerve (B) Ulnar nerve (C) Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm (D) Median nerve
Ans: B
53. The intrinsic muscles and tendons of hand are organized into
(A) Five fascial compartments (B) Four fascial compartments (C) Three fascial compartments (D) Six fascial compartments
Ans: A
54. Rostral is used to define
(A) Medial part of brain (B) Anterior part of brain (C) Posterior part of brain (D) Inferior part of brain
Ans: B
55. Term Trochlea is used for
(A) Ridge of bone (B) Large and round articular area (C) Projecting spine like part (D) Spool like articular process acting as pulley
Ans: D
56. Fabella is related to
(A) Soleus (B) Gluteus (C) Gastrocnemius (D) gracilis
Ans: C
57. Space of Parona is seen in
(A) Thumb (B) Arm (C) Little finger (D) Forearm
Ans: D
58. Axon detached from their cell body degenerates in this fashion
(A) Anterograde (B) Wallerian degeneration (C) Both (D) None of the above
Ans: C
59. Transection of this section of spinal cord results in quadriplegia along with difficulty in normal respiration
(A) C4 - C5 (B) C1 - C3 (C) T1 - T9 (D) C6 - C8
Ans: B
60. Absence of pectoralis major & minor, breast hypoplasia and absence of 2-4 rib segment is seen in
(A) Horner’s syndrome (B) Punchdrunk syndrome (C) Poland syndrome (D) None of the above
Ans: C
61. Skier’s thumb occurs due to
(A) Sprain of Radial Collateral ligament (B) Rupture of Ulnar collateral ligament at 1st MP joint
(C) Fracture of scaphoid (D) Fracture of Lunate
Ans: B
62. Point at the junction of sphenoid, frontal, parietal and temporal bones is called
(A) Lambda (B) Nasion (C) Asterion (D) Pterion
Ans: D
63. Stylomastoid foramen provides passage to
(A) Facial nerve (B) Internal carotid artery (C) Vestibule-cochlear nerve (D) None of the above
Ans: A
64. Palpation of anterior and posterior fontanelles during infancy enables physician
(A) Progress of growth of frontal and parietal bones (B) Degree of hydration of infant
(C) Level of intracranial pressure (D) All of the above
Ans: D
65. Which muscle helps in elevating and protruding lower lip and elevate skin of chin in expression of doubt
(A) Platysma (B) Mentalis (C) Risorius (D) Zygomaticus major
Ans: B
66. Longest Dural infolding in the brain is
(A) Tentorium cerebelli (B) Diaphragm sellae (C) Falx cerebelli (D) Falx cerebrii
Ans: D
(A) Scala tympanii (B) Vestibular membrane (C) Cochlear duct (D) Secondary tympanic membrane
Ans: B
52. Handlebar neuropathy is caused by compression of
(A) Radial nerve (B) Ulnar nerve (C) Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm (D) Median nerve
Ans: B
53. The intrinsic muscles and tendons of hand are organized into
(A) Five fascial compartments (B) Four fascial compartments (C) Three fascial compartments (D) Six fascial compartments
Ans: A
54. Rostral is used to define
(A) Medial part of brain (B) Anterior part of brain (C) Posterior part of brain (D) Inferior part of brain
Ans: B
55. Term Trochlea is used for
(A) Ridge of bone (B) Large and round articular area (C) Projecting spine like part (D) Spool like articular process acting as pulley
Ans: D
56. Fabella is related to
(A) Soleus (B) Gluteus (C) Gastrocnemius (D) gracilis
Ans: C
57. Space of Parona is seen in
(A) Thumb (B) Arm (C) Little finger (D) Forearm
Ans: D
58. Axon detached from their cell body degenerates in this fashion
(A) Anterograde (B) Wallerian degeneration (C) Both (D) None of the above
Ans: C
59. Transection of this section of spinal cord results in quadriplegia along with difficulty in normal respiration
(A) C4 - C5 (B) C1 - C3 (C) T1 - T9 (D) C6 - C8
Ans: B
60. Absence of pectoralis major & minor, breast hypoplasia and absence of 2-4 rib segment is seen in
(A) Horner’s syndrome (B) Punchdrunk syndrome (C) Poland syndrome (D) None of the above
Ans: C
61. Skier’s thumb occurs due to
(A) Sprain of Radial Collateral ligament (B) Rupture of Ulnar collateral ligament at 1st MP joint
(C) Fracture of scaphoid (D) Fracture of Lunate
Ans: B
62. Point at the junction of sphenoid, frontal, parietal and temporal bones is called
(A) Lambda (B) Nasion (C) Asterion (D) Pterion
Ans: D
63. Stylomastoid foramen provides passage to
(A) Facial nerve (B) Internal carotid artery (C) Vestibule-cochlear nerve (D) None of the above
Ans: A
64. Palpation of anterior and posterior fontanelles during infancy enables physician
(A) Progress of growth of frontal and parietal bones (B) Degree of hydration of infant
(C) Level of intracranial pressure (D) All of the above
Ans: D
65. Which muscle helps in elevating and protruding lower lip and elevate skin of chin in expression of doubt
(A) Platysma (B) Mentalis (C) Risorius (D) Zygomaticus major
Ans: B
66. Longest Dural infolding in the brain is
(A) Tentorium cerebelli (B) Diaphragm sellae (C) Falx cerebelli (D) Falx cerebrii
Ans: D