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DEFENCE AND STRATEGIC STUDIES- PAGE 3

1. Which one of the following was the major source of Chandra Gupta’s military administration ?
(1) Indica
(2) Arthashastra
(3) Fa-Hien’s account
(4) Thirukkural
Answer: Option 2

2. Who among the following is known as Machiavelli of India ?
(1) Chandra Gupta Maurya
(2) Ashok the Great
(3) Samudra Gupta
(4) Kautilya
Answer: Option 4

3. Match the following theories in the List-I given below with their proponents in the List-II and use the code below :
List – I (Theories)
List –II (Proponents)
(a) Atomic Theory (i) Albert Einstein
(b) Realist Theory (ii) John Dalton
(c) Relativity Theory (iii) S. Freud
(d) Psychoanalysis Theory (iv) Hans. J. Morganthan
Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d)
(1) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i)
(2) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)
(3) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)
(4) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
Answer: Option 2

4. For realists, power is considered as one of the following :
(1) Power is based on economic strength.
(2) Power is a irrational concept.
(3) Power is a ambiguous concept.
(4) Power is a relational as well as a relative concept. 
Answer: Option 4

5. The concept of “One for All, All for One” relates to which one of the following models of international security :
(1) Democratic peace
(2) Collective security
(3) World government
(4) Disarmed world
Answer: Option 2

6. Which one of the following is not considered as the element of national power ?
(1) National will
(2) Territory
(3) Population
(4) Policy Prescriptions
Answer: Option 4

7. Who among the following thinkers stated that “Non-alignment is the third Bloc” ?
(1) J.L. Nehru
(2) H. Kissinger
(3) M. Breacher
(4) K.P. Mishra
Answer: Option 2

8. Who among the following thinkers stated that “National Security is relative freedom from harmful threats” ?
(1) I. Bellany
(2) J. Mroz
(3) H. Kissinger
(4) A. Wolfers
Answer: Option 2

9. The provisions, deployment and use of military resources in a given strategic environment can be encapsulated as which one of the following ?
(1) Military Alliance
(2) Defence Policy
(3) Strategic Doctrine
(4) Strategic partnership
Answer: Option 2

10. ‘Security Community’ is referred to as one of the following :
(1) A group of states cooperate to manage their disputes and avoid war.
(2) A group of people who become integrated and within a territory develop a sense of community.
(3) A group of states whose primary security concern link together closely.
(4) All of the options given are correct.
Answer: Option 2

11. Which one of the following strategic theories was propounded by Karlvon Clausewitz ?
(1) Push to the Utmost
(2) Expending torrents
(3) Strategic paralysis
(4) Massive Retaliation 
Answer: Option 1

12. Identify the correct code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) for the code given below :
Assertion (A) : Series of conflicts from the Balkans to Sri Lanka were resolved through the use of force.
Reason (R) : Instead, in case of Karabakh conflict between Armenia & Azerbaijan, the key determinants will be a balance of force and interest, which will not necessarily lead to either a full unfreezing of the conflict or fall resolution of it.
Codes :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the comprehensive explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are not correct.
(3) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct.
(4) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
Answer: Option 1

13. Which among the following are the conflicting parties in the Nagorno – Karabakh conflict ?
(1) Armenia – Azerbaijan
(2) Georgia – Russia
(3) Ukraine – Russia
(4) Azerbaijan – Russia
Answer: Option 1

14. Arrange the following events in their correct chronological order and use the code given below :
I. The land boundary agreement between India & Bangladesh.
II. SAARC Agreement on Trade in Services (SATIS)
III. New Delhi grant of most favoured nation status to Pakistan.
​IV. Pakistan & India joined Shanghai co-operation organization.
Codes :
(1) III, II, I, IV
(2) I, II, III, IV
(3) II, III, I, IV
(4) III, IV, II, I
Answer: Option 1

15. Which one of the following is not a Chinese initiative in the changing geopolitical and geostrategic architecture of the world ?
(1) String of Pearls
(2) New Silk route
(3) Maritime Silk Road
(4) Development for business partnership
Answer: Option 4

16. Who among the following, defined war as “organized violence carried on by political units against each other” ?
(1) Hedley Bull
(2) Quincy Wright
(3) Carl Von Clausewitz
(4) Raymond Aron 
Answer: Option 2

17. Re-unification of Crimea with the Russian federation occurred in the year :
(1) 2014
(2) 2013
(3) 2012
(4) 2011
Answer: Option 1

18. Code name of the Indo-French Naval exercise, which was held in 2002 at the coast of Goa was one of the following :
(1) Varun-II
(2) Indra-II
(3) Hope-II
(4) Vijay-II
Answer: Option 1

19. Which one of the following is not associated with India-China regional economic integration processes and regional institutional arrangements ?
(1) BRICS Bank
(2) AIIB
(3) BCIM
(4) PV
Answer: Option 4

20. Identify the correct code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : In a war of revolutionary character, Guerrilla operations are a necessary part.
Reason (R) : Guerrilla warfare is in fact a form of warfare of non-conventional nature and not a return to anarchy.
Codes :
(1) Both (A) and (R) are correct.
(2) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
(3) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(4) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct.
Answer: Option 3

21. Identify the correct code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : China intended to keep away India as member of East Asian Summit (EAS). But India became a member, though it does not belong to East Asia.
Reason (R) : The ASEAN and Japan strongly supported India’s case to be a member of the EAS.
Codes :
(1) (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(2) (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
(4) (A) is true, but (R) is false. 
Answer: Option 1

22. Arrange the following international financial institutions according to their year of establishment in ascending order and use the code given below :
(a) Group of Ten.
(b) Bank of International Settlement.
(c) Asian Development Bank.
(d) Nordic Investment Bank
Codes :
(1) (a), (b), (c), (d)
(2) (c), (d), (b), (a)
(3) (d), (c), (a), (b)
(4) (b), (a), (c), (d)
Answer: Option 4

23. Which one of the following tactics relates to the Arab-Israel War of 1967 ?
(1) Steam Roller Tactics
(2) Shock & Awe Tactics
(3) Blitzkrig
(4) Web Defence
Answer: Option 1

24. Match the following militant organisations in India given in List – I with their respective states given in List – II and use the codes given below :
List – I (Militant Organisations) List – II (States)
(a) TNV (i) Manipur
(b) NSCN (ii) Assam
(c) ULFA (iii) Tripura
(d) UNLF (iv) Nagaland
Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d)
(1) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(2) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
(3) (ii) (iv) (ii) (i)
(4) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
Answer: Options All

25. Henderson Books Report is related to which one of the following ?
(1) India-China war of 1962
(2) Arab-Israel war of 1967
(3) Kargil war of 1999
(4) India-Pakistan war of 1965 
Answer: Option 1

26. The concept “MAID” stands to :
 (A) Mutually Assured Internal Development.
 (B) Mutually Assured Information Destruction.
 (C) Mutually Assumed Information Destruction.
 (D) Mutually Assumed Internal Development.
Ans: B

27. Which of the following countries had built the “Barlev line linear defence” during the Arab-Israel war of 1973 ?
(A) Egypt
(B) Israel
(C) Syria
(D) Jordan
Ans:  B
28. Which of the following North-East states of India was first to face the brow-brunt of ethnic insurgency ?
(A) Assam
(B) Nagaland
(C) Manipur
(D) Tripura
Ans: B

29. Civil Rights of citizens that prevent government officials from interfering in private activities of the individuals are classified as
(A) Second Generation Human Rights.
(B) Natural Rights.
(C) Democratic Rights.
(D) First Generation Human Rights.
Ans: D

30. Identify the correct code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) on the basis of the codes given below :
Assertion (A) : It is the sequencing of counter-insurgent actions that is important on the basis of five requirements : detect, deter, destroy, develop and negotiate.
Reason (R) : Any attempt at dialogue before achieving reasonable success in the first three steps would be interpreted by the insurgents as sign of weakness or a gesture of appeasement.
Codes :
(A) (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct.
(B) (A) is not correct, but (R) is correct.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are correct.
(D) Both (A) are(R) are not correct.
Ans: C

31. Choose the appropriate code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : In the 18th Century the inventions in military equipment during the course of Industrial Revolution brought revolutionary changes in the nature and conduct of Warfare.
Reason (R) : The military operations of the World War-I were influenced by the inventions in weapon systems during the Industrial Revolution.
Codes :
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). 
(C) Both (A) and (R) are false.
(D) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
Ans: A

32. Match the following treaties in TableI with their year in Table-II with the help of the code given below :
Table – I Table – II
(Treaties) (Year)
a. Dayton Peace Accord i. 1967
b. Treaty of Tlatelolco ii. 1995
c. Treaty of Westphalia iii. 1970
d. Nuclear NonProliferation Treaty iv. 1648
Codes :
a b c d
(A) i ii iii iv
(B) iii iv i ii
(C) ii i iv iii
(D) iv iii ii i
Ans: C

33. Which of the following countries is not having boundary dispute with India ?
(A) China
(B) Pakistan
(C) Bangladesh
(D) Bhutan
Ans: D

34. After the end of cold war, the new world order, which is dominating the world politics, could be classified as 
(A) Loose Bipolar System
(B) Unipolar System
(C) Unit Veto System
(D) System of Multipolarity
Ans: D

35. Nepal can’t duplicate the Bhutan model of cooperation with India for hydropower generation, because of 
(A) Construction cost
(B) Issues of water sharing and irrigation
(C) Fragile political environment in Nepal and lack of political will.
(D) All of the above factors.
Ans: D

36. Which of the following was considered as example of maritime terrorism ?
(A) USS cole incident 
(B) 9/11
(C) Bali bombing
(D) Attack on India’s Parliament in Dec. 2001.
Ans: A

37. “Ottawa Treaty” on landmines was signed in the year
(A) 1977
(B) 1999
(C) 1996
(D) 1975
Ans: A

38. Name the country from where the Global War on Terror (GWOT) was started after 9/11 ?
(A) Pakistan
(B) Afghanistan
(C) Syria
(D) Lebanon
Ans: B

39. ‘Operation Jeronimo’ refers to one of the following occurrences
(A) Killing of Al Qaeda chief Ossama Bin Laden in Abbottabad (Pakistan)
(B) Killing of Libyan leader Col. M. Gaddafi
(C) Ouster of Morsi Government from power in Egypt.
(D) Egyptian crossing of the Suez Canal during the Arab-Israel War of 1973.
Ans: A

40. Assertion (A) : In the contemporary security environment, the problems of illegal migration and energy security are primarily non-traditional security threats.
Reason (R) : One of the main reasons of insurgency in Assam is the problem of illegal migration from Bangladesh which tends to culminate into numerous nontraditional security threats.
Codes :
(A) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are false.
Ans: B
​41. Choose the appropriate code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : Logistics play an important role in war and wars can’t be won without the management of logistics.
Reason (R) : Logistics also include supply chain, transportation and communication for the smooth movement of armed forces.
Codes :
(A) Both (A) and (R) are false.
(B) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(C) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
Ans: D

42. “One for all, all for one” is a concept related to
(A) Collective Defence
(B) Sustainable Development
(C) Collective Security
(D) Military Alliance
Ans: C

43. Which of the following is not a means of pacific settlement of disputes ?
(A) Arbitration
(B) Negotiation
(C) Mediation
(D) Blockade
Ans: D

44. Peace operations of the UN in conflict resolution consists of three processes. Identity the appropriate sequence with the help of the code given below :
(A) Peace Making, Peace Keeping and Peace Building.
(B) Peace Keeping, Peace Building and Peace Making.
(C) Peace Building, Peace Making and Peace Keeping.
(D) Peace Building, Peace Keeping and Peace Making.
Ans: A

45. Choose the appropriate code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : International conflicts can be prevented through bilateral talks and conflict management techniques.
Reason (R) : NGO’s may also play an important role in the management of conflicts.
Codes :
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are false.
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: A

46. Choose the appropriate code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : CBM between India and Pakistan are essential for peace and development of the region.
Reason (R) : ISI and Pakistani army are not in favour of the peace process between India and Pakistan.
Codes :
(A) Both (A) and (R) are false.
(B) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correction explanation of (A).
​Ans: D
​47. Match the diplomacy in terms of Track (List-I) with their content (List-II) and choose the appropriate code given below :
List – I List – II
a. Track I i. Peace making through providing resources.
b. Track III ii. Peace making through personal involvement.
c. Track IV iii. Peace making through communications.
d. Track VIII iv. Peace making through official channels.
Codes :
a b c d
(A) iv iii ii i
(B) i ii iii iv
(C) ii i iv iii
(D) iii iv i ii
Ans: A

48. Choose the appropriate code for Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : In the contemporary world, energy security has become a major issue in the conduct of international relations both at the
regional as well as international levels.
Reason (R) : India is not self sufficient in its energy security needs and is dependent for its energy security requirements.
Codes :
(A) Both (A) and (R) are false.
(B) (A) is true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(D) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
Ans: C

49. Choose the appropriate code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : War finances are the main backbone of a warring nation without which it cannot think of winning a war.
Reason (R) : Defence Economics is new academic discipline for defence researchers and economists.
Codes :
(A) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
(B) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(C) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(D) Both (A) and (R) are false.
Ans: C

50. Match the following DPSU’s with the places they are situated :
List – I List – II
a. Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Ltd.  i. Bengaluru
b. Mazagaon Docks Ltd. ii. Hyderabad
c. Mishra Dhatu Nigam Ltd. iii. Kolkata
d. Bharat Electronics Ltd. iv. Mumbai
Codes :
a b c d
(A) iii iv i ii
(B) iv iii i ii
(C) iii iv ii i
(D) iv iii ii i
Ans: C
​51. In his book “Arthasastra”, Kautilya advocated that the conduct of relations with each ‘Mandala’ should be based on a foreign policy called :
 (A) Policy of Sadguma
 (B) Mandala policy
 (C) Six fold policy
 (D) None of these
Ans: A

52. Who among the following argued that “To have command of air means to be in a position to prevent the enemy from flying, while retaining the ability to fly oneself” ?
 (A) W. Mitchell
 (B) G. Douhet
 (C) Alexander de Seversky
 (D) Tedder
Ans: B

53. Which of the following doesn’t constitute the values of state system ?
 (A) Security
 (B) Freedom
 (C) Justice and Welfare
 (D) Manpower
Ans: D

54. The foundation stone of the National Defence University was laid in one of the following states of India :
 (A) Punjab
 (B) Madhya Pradesh
 (C) Haryana
 (D) New Delhi
Ans: C

55. India conducted a series of nuclear tests code-named “Shakti” on  
(A) May 28-30, 1996
(B) May 11-13, 1997
(C) May 11-13, 1998
(D) May 28-30, 1998
Ans: C

56. Which of the following organs takes decision for defence and security at highest level in India ?
 (A) Chief of Staff Committee
 (B) Political Affairs Committee
 (C) National Security Council
 (D) Cabinet Committee on Security Affairs
Ans: D

57. How many countries are members in SAARC organisation ?
(A) Nine
(B) Eight
(C) Seven
(D) Five
Ans: B

58. Where was the first NAM summit held ?
(A) Badung
(B) Teharan
(C) Belgrade
(D) New Delhi
Ans: C

59. Which Bangladeshi leader has been sentenced to death by the War Tribunal for war crimes committed by him during the 1971 liberation struggle ?
 (A) Abdul Kadir Mulla
 (B) Abdus Sattar
 (C) Dilawar Hossain Saedi
 (D) Abdul Kalam Azad
Ans: C

60. “Tees Bigha Corridor” lies between which of the following countries ?
 (A) India – Bhutan
 (B) India – Bangladesh
 (C) Nepal – Bhutan
 (D) India – Nepal
Ans: B

61. India Policy of self-reliance, in defence was launched in
(A) 1965
(B) 1964
(C) 1961
(D) 1971
Ans: B

62. Programme Budgeting for defence had its origin in
(A) Britain
(B) USA
(C) Russia
(D) Australia
Ans: B

63. Which one of the following is not related to International Trade ?
(A) TRIMS
(B) TRIPS
(C) N.P.T.
(D) W.T.O.
Ans: C

64. Who among the following is known to have laid the economic foundation of military power ?
 (A) Richard K. Ashley
 (B) Abraham Lincoln
 (C) Adam Smith
 (D) Amrataya Sen 
​Ans: C
​65. Which one of the following is not a part of the “NAVARATNA” PSUs of Defence in India ?
 (A) BEML
 (B) Goa Shipyard Ltd.
 (C) I.T.I.
 (D) HAL
Ans: C

66. Which of the following is the means of Mobilisation of resources during war time ?
 (A) Printing Currency
 (B) Selling the Gold
 (C) Taxation and Borrowing
 (D) Loan from IMF
Ans: C

67. Who among the following coined the word “Cyber Space” ?
 (A) William Gibson
 (B) Adam Roberts
 (C) Robert Mc Namara
 (D) Ban ki Moon
Ans: A

68. India had procured “AWACS” from which one of the following countries ?
(A) Israel
(B) USA
(C) France
(D) Britain
Ans: A

69. India is said to have the largest deposit of
(A) Radium
(B) Thorium
 (C) Uranium
(D) Chromium
Ans: B

70. “Peace-Building” generally refers to
 (A) Pre-conflict peace efforts
 (B) Peace-keeping operations
 (C) Prevention of conflicts
 (D) Post-conflict peace efforts
Ans: A

71. International Humanitarian Law is broadly based on
 (A) Geneva conventions of 1949.
 (B) International Court of justice.
 (C) International Human Rights Association.
 (D) United Nations High Commission on Human Rights.
Ans: A

72. Who said, “one does not make wars less likely by formulating rules of warfare. War can’t be humanised. It can only be eliminated.” ?
 (A) Albert Einstein
 (B) Linus Pauling
 (C) Otto Hahn
 (D) Irene Joliot-Curie
Ans: A

73. Which one of the following countries was involved as mediator between L.T.T.E. and Sri Lanka’ ?
 (A) USA
(B) India
 (C) Norway
(D) Britain
Ans: C

74. Major characteristics of a Rogue State is one of the following :
 (A) One who supports missiles production.
 (B) One who supports terrorist activities.
 (C) One who maintains huge armed forces.
 (D) One who does not care for the rules of law and is unfaithful towards the norms of the civilized world in the context of peace, security and development.
Ans: D

75. Who is the author of ‘India’s China War’ ?
 (A) Brig. J.P. Dalvi
 (B) N. Maxwell
 (C) Lt. Gen. B.M. Kaul
 (D) D.R. Mankekar
Ans: B

76. Which of the following is not a theorist of counter insurgency ?
 (A) Santa Cruz de Marcendo
 (B) Mao-Tse Tung
 (C) David Galula
 (D) Robert Thompson
Ans: B

77. During the Cuban Missle Crisis in 1962 between the United States and the erstwhile Soviet Union, who among the following said, “We shall bury you” ?
(A) J.F. Kennedy
(B) N. Khruschev
(C) Jimmy Carter
(D) L. Brezhnev
Ans: B

78. The meeting of the 16th Indo-China Joint Working Group was held in the month of  
(A) May, 2013
(B) July, 2013
(C) June, 2013
(D) August, 2013
Ans: C

79. The “BRICS” conference in 2013 was held at
(A) New Delhi
(B) Beijing
(C) Johannasberg
(D) Durban
Ans: D

80. Edward Snowden of the United States was granted by Russia the status which could be classified as  
​(A) Asylum
 (B) Refugee status
 (C) Economic migrant
 (D) Internally displaced person 
Ans: A
​81. Which of the following categories of armament system “INS Vikramaditya” belongs to ?
(A) Frigate
(B) Aircraft carrier
(C) Destroyers
(D) Submarine
Ans: B

82. The process of change from agrarian and handicraft economy to the one dominated by Industry and machine manufacturing is related to
 (A) French Revolution
 (B) American Civil War
 (C) Industrial Revolution
 (D) Globalisation
Ans: C

83. Indian Coast was hit by Tsunami in the year
(A) 2008
(B) 2004
(C) 2001
(D) 2000
Ans: B

84. The Muslims who went to Pakistan during the partition were called
(A) Mujahideen
(B) Razakar
(C) Hurriet
(D) Mohajir
Ans: D

85. Bab el-Mandab strait is a strategic link between
 (A) Indian Ocean and South Pacific Sea
 (B) Red Sea and the Persian Gulf
 (C) Bay of Bengal and South China Sea
 (D) Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic ocean
Ans: B

86. Kautilya’s ‘Arthashastra’ has been compared with
 (A) Machiavelli’s – ‘The Prince’
 (B) Adam Smith’s-‘Wealth of Nations’
 (C) The Indian Constitution
 (D) Magna Carta
Ans: A

87. Teerta river water dispute is unresolved between
 (A) India - Nepal
 (B) India - Pakistan
 (C) India - Bangladesh
 (D) India - Bhutan
Ans: C

88. Which day is commemorated as the day of the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights ?
(A) 24th October
(B) 10th December
(C) 1st May
(D) 4th July
Ans: B

89. Which of the following states was not enlisted by the Government of India in the Unified command to fight left-wing extremist violence 
 (A) West Bengal
 (B) Uttar Pradesh
 (C) Jharkhand
 (D) Chhattisgarh
Ans: B

90. Which one of the following is not a sea battle ?
 (A) Battle of Pearl Harbour
 (B) Battle of Falkland
 (C) Battle of Midway
 (D) Battle of Britain
Ans: D

91. Which one of the following is not the principle of war ?
 (A) Mobility
 (B) Administration
 (C) Concentration
 (D) Association
Ans: D

92. Which one of the following is not the characteristic of Guerilla warfare ?
 (A) Mobility
 (B) Surprise
 (C) Offensive Action
 (D) Taunt the enemy to destroy
their discipline
Ans: D

93. Which one of the following is the highest battle-ground in the world ?
(A) Tawang
(B) Thagla Ridge
(C) Nathu La
(D) Siachin
Ans: D

94. Which one of the following is a potential biological warfare agent ?
(A) Gun powder
(B) Anthrax
(C) Tabun
(D) Rice Blast
Ans: B

95. Which of the following countries used “Blitzkrieg” Tactics during the World War II ?
(A) France
(B) Britain
(C) Russia
(D) Germany
Ans: D

96. Which one of the following countries attacked ‘Pearl Harbour’ during the World War II ?
(A) Britain
(B) Germany
(C) America
(D) Japan
Ans: D

97. Which one of the following countries built ‘Maginot Line’ defensive structure during the World War II ?
(A) France
(B) Germany
(C) Britain
(D) Italy
Ans: A

98. Which one of the following countries proposed the concept of – ‘Indian Ocean as a zone of peace’ ?
(A) India
(B) Sri Lanka
(C) Nepal
(D) Pakistan 
Ans: B
​99. Which one of the following is in the correct chronological order in terms of their inception ?
 (A) SEATO – NATO – ANZUS – OAU
 (B) ANZUS – SEATO – OAU – NATO
 (C) NATO – ANZUS – SEATO – OAU
 (D) OAU – SEATO – ANZUS – NATO
Ans: C

100. Name the country from which C-130 Hercules plane has been bought by India :
(A) Britain
(B) France
(C) USA
(D) Israel 
Ans: C

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