OPTHALMOLOGY- PAGE 1
OPTHALMOLOGY MCQs
1:-Which dye is used for identifying corneal epithelial defect?
A:-Indocyanine green B:-Fluorescein
C:-Rose Bengal D:-Trypan Blue
Ans: B
2:-Which laser is used for treating after cataract?
A:-Nd YAG laser B:-Argon laser C:-Diode laser D:-Ruby laser
Ans: A
3:-Roving ring scotoma is seen in
A:-Pseudophakia
B:-High myopia
C:-Glaucoma
D:-Aphakia corrected with spectacles Ans: D
4:-SAFE (Surgery, Antibiotics, Face washing, Environment) strategy is for control of
A:-Glaucoma
B:-Dacryocystitis C:-Trachoma
D:-Corneal ulcer
Ans: C
5:-All are used to check visual acuity in children EXCEPT
A:-VEP
B:-Perimetry
C:-Cardiff acuity cards
D:-Teller acuity cards
Ans: B
6:-All are features of concomitant squint EXCEPT
A:-No diplopia
B:-Primary deviation equals secondary deviation
C:-Abnormal head posture
D:-No restriction of ocular movements
Ans: C
7:-Amblyopia in children is most commonly caused by
A:-Hypermetropia
B:-Astigmatism
C:-Myopia
D:-Congenital cataract
Ans: A
8:-Most common organism causing corneal ulcer in contact lens wearers?
A:-Pneumococci
B:-Staphylococci
C:-Fusarium
D:-Pseudomonas
Ans: D
9:-Magnification obtained with a direct ophthalmoscope
A:-10 times
B:-20 times
C:-5 times
D:-15 times
Ans: D
10:-Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is a complication associated with which refractive error?
A:-Myopia
B:-Hypermetropia
C:-Astigmatism
D:-Presbyopia
Ans: A
11:-Following are the target diseases identified for vision 2020 in India EXCEPT
A:-Cataract
B:-Onchocerciasis
C:-Childhood blindness
D:-Glaucoma
Ans: B
12:-Linen, dressings and metallic instruments are generally sterilized by
A:-Autoclave
B:-Hot-air oven
C:-Ethylene oxide
D:-Chemical sterilization
Ans: A
13:-The far point is beyond infinity or behind the eye in
A:-Myopia
B:-Astigmatism
C:-Presbyopia
D:-Hypermetropia
Ans: D
14:-Most common cause of low vision in children?
A:-Cataract
B:-Corneal opacity
C:-Refractive error
D:-Strabismus
Ans: C
15:-Which is not true of congenital esotropia?
A:-Occurs before 6 months of age
B:-Large angle of deviation
C:-Associated with cross fixation
D:-Associated with high hypermetropia
Ans: D
16:-The normal AC/A ratio perdiopter of accommodation is A
:-6-10 prism diopters
B:-3-5 prism diopters
C:-1-2 prism diopters
D:-12-15 prism diopters
Ans: B
17:-Which of the following conditions produce sudden loss of vision?
A:-Central retinal artery occlusion
B:-Primary open angle glaucoma
C:-Cataract
D:-Retinitis pigmentosa
Ans: A
18:-In which of the following conditions is topical steroids indicated?
A:-Acute bacterial conjunctivitis
B:-Allergic conjunctivitis
C:-Corneal ulcer
D:-Acute dacryocystitis
Ans: B
19:-Which of the following is not true about direct ophthalmoscopy?
A:-Uniocular procedure
B:-Image magnified 15 times
C:-Image is real and inverted
D:-Central fundus up to equator is seen
Ans: C
20:-Which is true about pseudopterygium?
A:-Is a degenerative condition
B:-Probe cannot be passed beneath it
C:-Always stationary
D:-Follows exposure to ultraviolet rays or dust
Ans: C
A:-Indocyanine green B:-Fluorescein
C:-Rose Bengal D:-Trypan Blue
Ans: B
2:-Which laser is used for treating after cataract?
A:-Nd YAG laser B:-Argon laser C:-Diode laser D:-Ruby laser
Ans: A
3:-Roving ring scotoma is seen in
A:-Pseudophakia
B:-High myopia
C:-Glaucoma
D:-Aphakia corrected with spectacles Ans: D
4:-SAFE (Surgery, Antibiotics, Face washing, Environment) strategy is for control of
A:-Glaucoma
B:-Dacryocystitis C:-Trachoma
D:-Corneal ulcer
Ans: C
5:-All are used to check visual acuity in children EXCEPT
A:-VEP
B:-Perimetry
C:-Cardiff acuity cards
D:-Teller acuity cards
Ans: B
6:-All are features of concomitant squint EXCEPT
A:-No diplopia
B:-Primary deviation equals secondary deviation
C:-Abnormal head posture
D:-No restriction of ocular movements
Ans: C
7:-Amblyopia in children is most commonly caused by
A:-Hypermetropia
B:-Astigmatism
C:-Myopia
D:-Congenital cataract
Ans: A
8:-Most common organism causing corneal ulcer in contact lens wearers?
A:-Pneumococci
B:-Staphylococci
C:-Fusarium
D:-Pseudomonas
Ans: D
9:-Magnification obtained with a direct ophthalmoscope
A:-10 times
B:-20 times
C:-5 times
D:-15 times
Ans: D
10:-Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is a complication associated with which refractive error?
A:-Myopia
B:-Hypermetropia
C:-Astigmatism
D:-Presbyopia
Ans: A
11:-Following are the target diseases identified for vision 2020 in India EXCEPT
A:-Cataract
B:-Onchocerciasis
C:-Childhood blindness
D:-Glaucoma
Ans: B
12:-Linen, dressings and metallic instruments are generally sterilized by
A:-Autoclave
B:-Hot-air oven
C:-Ethylene oxide
D:-Chemical sterilization
Ans: A
13:-The far point is beyond infinity or behind the eye in
A:-Myopia
B:-Astigmatism
C:-Presbyopia
D:-Hypermetropia
Ans: D
14:-Most common cause of low vision in children?
A:-Cataract
B:-Corneal opacity
C:-Refractive error
D:-Strabismus
Ans: C
15:-Which is not true of congenital esotropia?
A:-Occurs before 6 months of age
B:-Large angle of deviation
C:-Associated with cross fixation
D:-Associated with high hypermetropia
Ans: D
16:-The normal AC/A ratio perdiopter of accommodation is A
:-6-10 prism diopters
B:-3-5 prism diopters
C:-1-2 prism diopters
D:-12-15 prism diopters
Ans: B
17:-Which of the following conditions produce sudden loss of vision?
A:-Central retinal artery occlusion
B:-Primary open angle glaucoma
C:-Cataract
D:-Retinitis pigmentosa
Ans: A
18:-In which of the following conditions is topical steroids indicated?
A:-Acute bacterial conjunctivitis
B:-Allergic conjunctivitis
C:-Corneal ulcer
D:-Acute dacryocystitis
Ans: B
19:-Which of the following is not true about direct ophthalmoscopy?
A:-Uniocular procedure
B:-Image magnified 15 times
C:-Image is real and inverted
D:-Central fundus up to equator is seen
Ans: C
20:-Which is true about pseudopterygium?
A:-Is a degenerative condition
B:-Probe cannot be passed beneath it
C:-Always stationary
D:-Follows exposure to ultraviolet rays or dust
Ans: C
21:-1 mm increase in axial length of eye produces myopia of
A:-3 Diopter
B:-6 Diopter
C:-1 Diopter
D:-4.5 Diopter
Ans: A
22:-Newborn eyes are usually
A:-Myopic
B:-Hypermetropic
C:-Emmetropic
D:-Astigmatic
Ans: B
23:-Senile nuclear cataract produces
A:-Index myopia
B:-Index hypermetropia
C:-Curvature myopia
D:-Curvature hypermetropia
Ans: A
24:-All the following drugs are cycloplegics EXCEPT
A:-Atropine
B:-Cyclopentolate
C:-Homatropine
D:-Pilocarpine
Ans: D
25:-All the following are true about Rigid Gear Permeable lenses EXCEPT
A:-Provides sharp vision
B:-Require adaptation
C:-Poor oxygen delivery
D:-Associated with minimal deposits
Ans: C
26:-High index lenses have a refractive index of about
A:-1.56-1.67
B:-1.42-1.52
C:-1.84-1.88
D:-1.38-1.40
Ans: A
27:-Refractive index of crown glass
A:-1.67
B:-1.52
C:-1.73
D:-1.58
Ans: B
28:-The handle of cross cylinder is at an angle of ____ degrees to both axes.
A:-45 degrees B:-90 degrees C:-30 degrees D:-60 degrees
Ans: A
29:-Soft contact lenses are made of
A:-Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)
B:-Silicone
C:-Cellulose acetate butyrate
D:-Hydroxy ethylmethacrylate (HEMA)
Ans: D
30:-Binocular diplopia is seen in
A:-Paralytic squint
B:-Concomitant squint
C:-Cataract
D:-Subluxation of lens
Ans: A
31:-Visual acuity of 6/60 is equivalent to Log MAR
A:-+0.5
B:-+0.1
C:-+1
D:-+0.6
Ans: C
32:-Superior extent of the visual field is
A:-90 degrees
B:-60 degrees
C:-80 degrees
D:-50 degrees
Ans: B
33:-Pelli Robson chart in used to assess
A:-Visual acuity in children
B:-Colour vision
C:-Contrast sensitivity
D:-Dark adaptation
Ans: C
34:-In acute angle closure glaucoma, the anterior chamber is
A:-shallow
B:-Deep
C:-Normal
D:-Irregular
Ans: A
35:-Instrument used to assess the angle of Anterior Chamber
A:-90 D lens
B:-Gonioscope
C:-Hruby lens
D:-20 D lens
Ans: B
36:-All of the following are true of applanation tonometry EXCEPT
A:-Based on Imbert Fick Principle
B:-More accurate than Schiotz
C:-Flatters an area of 3.06 mm diameter
D:-Less accurate than Schiotz
Ans: D
37:-Primary action of superior oblique muscle is
A:-Elevation
B:-Depressive
C:-Intorsion
D:-Adduction
Ans: C
38:-Radius of curvature of the posterior surface of lens
A:-10 mm
B:-6 mm
C:-12 mm
D:-4 mm
Ans: B
39:-Bending of light as it passes along the edge of an object
A:-Spherical aberration
B:-Diffraction
C:-Chromatic aberration
D:-Decentration
Ans: B
40:-Amount of hypermetropia normally corrected by the inherent tone of ciliary muscle
A:-Facultative
B:-Manifest
C:-Latent
D:-Absolute
Ans: C
41:-Normal depth of anterior chamber is
A:-5 mm
B:-4.5 mm
C:-2.5 mm
D:-1 mm
Ans: C
42:-The amplitude of accommodation at the age of 10 years
A:-3 Diopter
B:-14 Diopter
C:-10 Diopter
D:-5 Diopter
Ans: B
43:-All the following signs are usually associated with myopia EXCEPT
A:-Large eyeball
B:-Deep anterior chamber
C:-Esophoria
D:-Exophoria
Ans: C
44:-Astigmatism in which the two principal meridians are not at right angles to each other?
A:-Oblique astigmatism
B:-Regular astigmatism with the rule
C:-Irregular astigmatism
D:-Bi oblique astigmatism
Ans: D
45:-All the following are features of aphakia EXCEPT
A:-Deep anterior chamber
B:-Iridodonesis
C:-Jet black pupil
D:-Shallow anterior chamber
Ans: D
46:-Image magnification with aphakic spectacle lens is
A:-10%
B:-30%
C:-5%
D:-8%
Ans: B
47:-Large corneal scar usually produces
A:-Irregular astigmatism
B:-Bi oblique astigmatism
C:-Oblique astigmatism
D:-Regular astigmatism against the rule
Ans: A
48:-All the following are true of pterygium EXCEPT
A:-Occurs more commonly in elderly people doing outdoor work
B:-Seen in the interpalpebral exposed areas
C:-Never progresses
D:-Seen as a triangular fold of conjunctiva loosely adherent to sclera
Ans: C
49:-Lateral rectus muscle is supplied by
A:-Third cranial nerve
B:-Fourth cranial nerve
C:-Second cranial nerve
D:-Sixth cranial nerve
Ans: D
50:-Convergence weakness produces
A:-Exophoria greater for near
B:-Esophoria greater for near
C:-Exophoria greater for distance
D:-Esophoria greater for distance
Ans: A
51:-Most common childhood intraocular malignant tumour
A:-Malignant melanoma
B:-Retinoblastoma
C:-Lymphoma
D:-Hemangioma
Ans: B
52:-National programme for control of blindness was launched in the year
A:-1983
B:-1990
C:-1976
D:-1996
Ans: C
53:-Maddox wing is used for
A:-Subjective testing of phoria for near
B:-Subjective testing of phoria for distance
C:-Detecting suppression
D:-Testing stereopsis
Ans: A
54:-Occlusion or patching of better eye is the mainstay of treatment for
A:-Anomalous retinal correspondence
B:-Suppression
C:-Eccentric fixation
D:-Amblyopia
Ans: D
55:-In Duochrome test, if the patient appreciates red better than green, it indicates correction is
A:-Hypermetropic
B:-Myopic
C:-Emmetropic
D:-Astigmatic
Ans: B
56:-When retinoscopy is done at 1 metre distance and there is no movement of red reflex, it indicates
A:-Hypermetropia of 1 Diopter
B:-Myopia >1 Diopter
C:-Myopia of 1 Diopter
D:-Hypermetropia >1 Diopter
Ans: C
57:-Which of the following tonometry is not based on applanation?
A:-Air puff tonometer
B:-Schiotz tonometer
C:-Tonopen
D:-Noncontact tonometers
Ans: B
58. Herbert's pits are seen on
1) Lid margin 2) Pelpebral conjuctiva 3) Arlt's Line 4) Limbus
Ans: D
59. Association of Keratoconjuctivitis sicca with Rheumatoid arthritis is
1) Reiter's syndrome 2) Sjogren's syndrome 3) Steven Johnson syndrome 4) Mikulicz's syndrome
Ans: B
60. Hudson-stahli lines in cornea are
1) Red 2) Yellowish -red 3) Yellowish-brown 4) Yellow
Ans: C
61. Munson's sign is seen in
1) Episcleritis 2) Chalcosis 3) Keratoconus 4) Retinal Detachment
Ans: C
62. Action of right Superior oblique muscle is
1) Laevodepression 2) Laevoelevation 3) Dextrodepression 4) Dextroelevation
Ans: A
63. Synkinetic ptosis is typically seen as
1) Bell's phenomenon 2) Myasthenia Gravis 3) Marcus Gunn phenomenon 4) Maldevelopment of Levator muscle
Ans: C
64. Most common type of lid carcinome is
1) Adenocarcinome 2) Melanoma 3) Basal cell carcinoma 4) Symmetrical enlargement
Ans: C
65. Keratoconjuctivitis sicca refers to
1) Aqueous tear deficiency dry eye 2) Mucin deficiency dry eye 3) Lipid deficiency dry eye 4) All type of dry eyes
Ans: A
66. Normal pH of tear is
1) 5.7 2) 6.7 3) 7.5 4) 7.9
Ans: C
67. Crocodile tears are seen in
1) Frey's syndrome 2) Conjuctivitis 3) Lacrimal tumour 4) Abnormal VII nerve regeration
Ans: D
68. Most common cranial nerve involve in ophthamologic migrane is
1) II nerve 2) III nerve 3) V nerve 4) VI nerve
Ans: B
69. Uncrossed diplopia is seen with
1) Esotropia 2) Exotropia 3) Esophoria 4) Exophoria
Ans: A
70. Principle of the stenopic slit is based on
1) Astigmatic fan 2) The circle of least diffusion 3) Pin-hole phenomenon 4) Sturm's conoid
Ans: C
71. Diameter of fovea centralis is
1) 0.5 mm 2) 1 mm 3) 1.5 mm 4) 2.5 mm
Ans: C
72. The shortest extraocular muscle is
1) Superior oblique 2) Inferior oblique 3) Superior rectus 4) Inferior rectus
Ans: B
73. Moor field regression analysis on HRT shows assesment of
1) Field defects due to glaucoma
2) Neuro retinal rim and disc area in glaucoma cupping with normal data
3) Monitor progression in glaucoma
4) Peripapillary changes in glaucoma Ans: B
74. Snow ball' opacities near ora serrata are pathognomic of
1) Fungal Endophthamitis 2) Pars-plantis 3) Diabetic ratinopathy 4) Anterior chroiditis
Ans: B
75. All of the following are included invision 2020 goals except
1) Refractive errors 2) Glaucoma 3) Cataract 4) Childhood blindness
Ans: B
76. Treatment of Accomodative squint is
1) Accomodative I.O.L. 2) Surgery 3) Orthroptic exercise 4) Prism correction
Ans: C
77. All Lesions are seen in blunt trauma Except
1) Macular hole 2) Berlin's edema 3) soft exudates 4) Angle recession
Ans: C
78. Optic neuritis is not seen in
1) Multiple sclerosis 2) Diabetes 3) Methenol poisioing 4) none
Ans: D
79. First sign of optic nerve disease is
1) colour blindness 2) Afferent pupillary defect 3) Efferent pupillary defect 4) Loss of accomodation
Ans: B
80. In Bupthalmos lens is
1) Small 2) Large 3) Anterioposterior flat 4) Normal
Ans: C
81. Most common systemetic association of scleritis is
1) Giant cell arteritis 2) Rheumatoid arthritis 3) Disseminated systemic sclerosis 4) Reiter's syndrome
Ans: 2
82. what is the drug of choice to treat post yag laser pressure spike
1) Timolol 0.5% BD
2) Levobunolol 0.5% BD
3) Apraclonidine 1% 0.5 BD
4) Brimonidine 0.2%BD Ans: C
83. Distance of lateral rectus from Limbus
1) 4.5mm 2) 5.5 mm 3) 7.0 mm 4) 9.0 mm
Ans: C
84. To get best changes in corneal shape and aberration free surface can be achieved by which technique of myopia
1) 1-LASIK 2) LASEK 3) femto second-LASIK 4) SMILE femto second Ans: D
85. Blue sclera is seen with
1) Kawasaki syndrome 2) Kaposi sarcoma 3) Osteogenesis imperfecta 4) Giant cell arteritis
Ans: C
86. In terrian's marginal degeneration following is seen
1) Epithelial defects 2) Painful red eye 3) Inferior thinning 4) Lipid deposition
Ans: D
87. Uveitis associated with trabeculitis is seen in
1) Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis 2) Bechet's diesease 3) Herpetic uveitis 4) sarcoidosis
Ans: C
88. Presenting sign of marfan's syndrome in the eye is
1) pupillary block glaucoma 2) monocular diplopia 3) need for aphatic correction 4) Inferonasal subluxation
Ans: B
89. Ansler's sign is seen in
1) Mucopurelent conjuctivitis 2) Eales disease 3) Fuch's uveitis 4) Vogt's Koyanagi Haradas syndrome
Ans: C
90. Critical period of development fixation reflax is
1) 2-4 months of age 2) 6-8 months of age 3) 2 years 4) 3 years
Ans: 1
91. scleritis is most commonly associated with
1) Rheumatic Arthritis 2) Tuberculosis 3) P.A.N. 4) Toxoplasmosis
Ans: A
92. Healed patch of chorioretinitis give rise to
1) Absolute Seotoma 2) Positive seotoma 3) Slopping seotoma 4) Negative seotoma
Ans: D
93. Steroid responsiveness are present with
1) P.O.A.G. 2) High myopia 3) Diabetes 4) All of above
Ans: D
94. Malignant glaucoma is most likely seen postoperatively in
1) Myopic eyes 2) Hyperopic eyes 3) Aphakic eyes 4) Pseudophaki eyes Ans: B
95. All are cause of Band keratopathy Except
1) Phthisis bulbi 2) Chronic cyclitis 3) Increase phosphorus level 4) Enteropian
Ans: 4
96. Terrien marginol degenration Which is correct
1) Unilateral 2) Bilateral 3) Inferior Cornia Involve 4) Female are more prone
Ans: B
97. What is Dallen
1) Deposition of mucous of cornea 2) Localised area of corneal thinning
3) Raised limbal lesion 4) Deposition of epithelium
Ans: B
98. VER is useful in diagnosis of all the following EXCEPT
1) Retinitis Pigmentosa 2) Optic Atropy
3) Visual potential in eye with opeque media 4) Retrobulbar neuritis
Ans: A
99. Most Common cause of Posterior staphyloma
1) Trauma 2) Glaucoma 3) Myopia 4) Scleritis
Ans: C
100. The most reliable provocative test for angle closure glaucoma
1) Dark room test 2) Mydriatic test 3) Miotic test 4) water drinking test
Ans: A
A:-3 Diopter
B:-6 Diopter
C:-1 Diopter
D:-4.5 Diopter
Ans: A
22:-Newborn eyes are usually
A:-Myopic
B:-Hypermetropic
C:-Emmetropic
D:-Astigmatic
Ans: B
23:-Senile nuclear cataract produces
A:-Index myopia
B:-Index hypermetropia
C:-Curvature myopia
D:-Curvature hypermetropia
Ans: A
24:-All the following drugs are cycloplegics EXCEPT
A:-Atropine
B:-Cyclopentolate
C:-Homatropine
D:-Pilocarpine
Ans: D
25:-All the following are true about Rigid Gear Permeable lenses EXCEPT
A:-Provides sharp vision
B:-Require adaptation
C:-Poor oxygen delivery
D:-Associated with minimal deposits
Ans: C
26:-High index lenses have a refractive index of about
A:-1.56-1.67
B:-1.42-1.52
C:-1.84-1.88
D:-1.38-1.40
Ans: A
27:-Refractive index of crown glass
A:-1.67
B:-1.52
C:-1.73
D:-1.58
Ans: B
28:-The handle of cross cylinder is at an angle of ____ degrees to both axes.
A:-45 degrees B:-90 degrees C:-30 degrees D:-60 degrees
Ans: A
29:-Soft contact lenses are made of
A:-Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)
B:-Silicone
C:-Cellulose acetate butyrate
D:-Hydroxy ethylmethacrylate (HEMA)
Ans: D
30:-Binocular diplopia is seen in
A:-Paralytic squint
B:-Concomitant squint
C:-Cataract
D:-Subluxation of lens
Ans: A
31:-Visual acuity of 6/60 is equivalent to Log MAR
A:-+0.5
B:-+0.1
C:-+1
D:-+0.6
Ans: C
32:-Superior extent of the visual field is
A:-90 degrees
B:-60 degrees
C:-80 degrees
D:-50 degrees
Ans: B
33:-Pelli Robson chart in used to assess
A:-Visual acuity in children
B:-Colour vision
C:-Contrast sensitivity
D:-Dark adaptation
Ans: C
34:-In acute angle closure glaucoma, the anterior chamber is
A:-shallow
B:-Deep
C:-Normal
D:-Irregular
Ans: A
35:-Instrument used to assess the angle of Anterior Chamber
A:-90 D lens
B:-Gonioscope
C:-Hruby lens
D:-20 D lens
Ans: B
36:-All of the following are true of applanation tonometry EXCEPT
A:-Based on Imbert Fick Principle
B:-More accurate than Schiotz
C:-Flatters an area of 3.06 mm diameter
D:-Less accurate than Schiotz
Ans: D
37:-Primary action of superior oblique muscle is
A:-Elevation
B:-Depressive
C:-Intorsion
D:-Adduction
Ans: C
38:-Radius of curvature of the posterior surface of lens
A:-10 mm
B:-6 mm
C:-12 mm
D:-4 mm
Ans: B
39:-Bending of light as it passes along the edge of an object
A:-Spherical aberration
B:-Diffraction
C:-Chromatic aberration
D:-Decentration
Ans: B
40:-Amount of hypermetropia normally corrected by the inherent tone of ciliary muscle
A:-Facultative
B:-Manifest
C:-Latent
D:-Absolute
Ans: C
41:-Normal depth of anterior chamber is
A:-5 mm
B:-4.5 mm
C:-2.5 mm
D:-1 mm
Ans: C
42:-The amplitude of accommodation at the age of 10 years
A:-3 Diopter
B:-14 Diopter
C:-10 Diopter
D:-5 Diopter
Ans: B
43:-All the following signs are usually associated with myopia EXCEPT
A:-Large eyeball
B:-Deep anterior chamber
C:-Esophoria
D:-Exophoria
Ans: C
44:-Astigmatism in which the two principal meridians are not at right angles to each other?
A:-Oblique astigmatism
B:-Regular astigmatism with the rule
C:-Irregular astigmatism
D:-Bi oblique astigmatism
Ans: D
45:-All the following are features of aphakia EXCEPT
A:-Deep anterior chamber
B:-Iridodonesis
C:-Jet black pupil
D:-Shallow anterior chamber
Ans: D
46:-Image magnification with aphakic spectacle lens is
A:-10%
B:-30%
C:-5%
D:-8%
Ans: B
47:-Large corneal scar usually produces
A:-Irregular astigmatism
B:-Bi oblique astigmatism
C:-Oblique astigmatism
D:-Regular astigmatism against the rule
Ans: A
48:-All the following are true of pterygium EXCEPT
A:-Occurs more commonly in elderly people doing outdoor work
B:-Seen in the interpalpebral exposed areas
C:-Never progresses
D:-Seen as a triangular fold of conjunctiva loosely adherent to sclera
Ans: C
49:-Lateral rectus muscle is supplied by
A:-Third cranial nerve
B:-Fourth cranial nerve
C:-Second cranial nerve
D:-Sixth cranial nerve
Ans: D
50:-Convergence weakness produces
A:-Exophoria greater for near
B:-Esophoria greater for near
C:-Exophoria greater for distance
D:-Esophoria greater for distance
Ans: A
51:-Most common childhood intraocular malignant tumour
A:-Malignant melanoma
B:-Retinoblastoma
C:-Lymphoma
D:-Hemangioma
Ans: B
52:-National programme for control of blindness was launched in the year
A:-1983
B:-1990
C:-1976
D:-1996
Ans: C
53:-Maddox wing is used for
A:-Subjective testing of phoria for near
B:-Subjective testing of phoria for distance
C:-Detecting suppression
D:-Testing stereopsis
Ans: A
54:-Occlusion or patching of better eye is the mainstay of treatment for
A:-Anomalous retinal correspondence
B:-Suppression
C:-Eccentric fixation
D:-Amblyopia
Ans: D
55:-In Duochrome test, if the patient appreciates red better than green, it indicates correction is
A:-Hypermetropic
B:-Myopic
C:-Emmetropic
D:-Astigmatic
Ans: B
56:-When retinoscopy is done at 1 metre distance and there is no movement of red reflex, it indicates
A:-Hypermetropia of 1 Diopter
B:-Myopia >1 Diopter
C:-Myopia of 1 Diopter
D:-Hypermetropia >1 Diopter
Ans: C
57:-Which of the following tonometry is not based on applanation?
A:-Air puff tonometer
B:-Schiotz tonometer
C:-Tonopen
D:-Noncontact tonometers
Ans: B
58. Herbert's pits are seen on
1) Lid margin 2) Pelpebral conjuctiva 3) Arlt's Line 4) Limbus
Ans: D
59. Association of Keratoconjuctivitis sicca with Rheumatoid arthritis is
1) Reiter's syndrome 2) Sjogren's syndrome 3) Steven Johnson syndrome 4) Mikulicz's syndrome
Ans: B
60. Hudson-stahli lines in cornea are
1) Red 2) Yellowish -red 3) Yellowish-brown 4) Yellow
Ans: C
61. Munson's sign is seen in
1) Episcleritis 2) Chalcosis 3) Keratoconus 4) Retinal Detachment
Ans: C
62. Action of right Superior oblique muscle is
1) Laevodepression 2) Laevoelevation 3) Dextrodepression 4) Dextroelevation
Ans: A
63. Synkinetic ptosis is typically seen as
1) Bell's phenomenon 2) Myasthenia Gravis 3) Marcus Gunn phenomenon 4) Maldevelopment of Levator muscle
Ans: C
64. Most common type of lid carcinome is
1) Adenocarcinome 2) Melanoma 3) Basal cell carcinoma 4) Symmetrical enlargement
Ans: C
65. Keratoconjuctivitis sicca refers to
1) Aqueous tear deficiency dry eye 2) Mucin deficiency dry eye 3) Lipid deficiency dry eye 4) All type of dry eyes
Ans: A
66. Normal pH of tear is
1) 5.7 2) 6.7 3) 7.5 4) 7.9
Ans: C
67. Crocodile tears are seen in
1) Frey's syndrome 2) Conjuctivitis 3) Lacrimal tumour 4) Abnormal VII nerve regeration
Ans: D
68. Most common cranial nerve involve in ophthamologic migrane is
1) II nerve 2) III nerve 3) V nerve 4) VI nerve
Ans: B
69. Uncrossed diplopia is seen with
1) Esotropia 2) Exotropia 3) Esophoria 4) Exophoria
Ans: A
70. Principle of the stenopic slit is based on
1) Astigmatic fan 2) The circle of least diffusion 3) Pin-hole phenomenon 4) Sturm's conoid
Ans: C
71. Diameter of fovea centralis is
1) 0.5 mm 2) 1 mm 3) 1.5 mm 4) 2.5 mm
Ans: C
72. The shortest extraocular muscle is
1) Superior oblique 2) Inferior oblique 3) Superior rectus 4) Inferior rectus
Ans: B
73. Moor field regression analysis on HRT shows assesment of
1) Field defects due to glaucoma
2) Neuro retinal rim and disc area in glaucoma cupping with normal data
3) Monitor progression in glaucoma
4) Peripapillary changes in glaucoma Ans: B
74. Snow ball' opacities near ora serrata are pathognomic of
1) Fungal Endophthamitis 2) Pars-plantis 3) Diabetic ratinopathy 4) Anterior chroiditis
Ans: B
75. All of the following are included invision 2020 goals except
1) Refractive errors 2) Glaucoma 3) Cataract 4) Childhood blindness
Ans: B
76. Treatment of Accomodative squint is
1) Accomodative I.O.L. 2) Surgery 3) Orthroptic exercise 4) Prism correction
Ans: C
77. All Lesions are seen in blunt trauma Except
1) Macular hole 2) Berlin's edema 3) soft exudates 4) Angle recession
Ans: C
78. Optic neuritis is not seen in
1) Multiple sclerosis 2) Diabetes 3) Methenol poisioing 4) none
Ans: D
79. First sign of optic nerve disease is
1) colour blindness 2) Afferent pupillary defect 3) Efferent pupillary defect 4) Loss of accomodation
Ans: B
80. In Bupthalmos lens is
1) Small 2) Large 3) Anterioposterior flat 4) Normal
Ans: C
81. Most common systemetic association of scleritis is
1) Giant cell arteritis 2) Rheumatoid arthritis 3) Disseminated systemic sclerosis 4) Reiter's syndrome
Ans: 2
82. what is the drug of choice to treat post yag laser pressure spike
1) Timolol 0.5% BD
2) Levobunolol 0.5% BD
3) Apraclonidine 1% 0.5 BD
4) Brimonidine 0.2%BD Ans: C
83. Distance of lateral rectus from Limbus
1) 4.5mm 2) 5.5 mm 3) 7.0 mm 4) 9.0 mm
Ans: C
84. To get best changes in corneal shape and aberration free surface can be achieved by which technique of myopia
1) 1-LASIK 2) LASEK 3) femto second-LASIK 4) SMILE femto second Ans: D
85. Blue sclera is seen with
1) Kawasaki syndrome 2) Kaposi sarcoma 3) Osteogenesis imperfecta 4) Giant cell arteritis
Ans: C
86. In terrian's marginal degeneration following is seen
1) Epithelial defects 2) Painful red eye 3) Inferior thinning 4) Lipid deposition
Ans: D
87. Uveitis associated with trabeculitis is seen in
1) Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis 2) Bechet's diesease 3) Herpetic uveitis 4) sarcoidosis
Ans: C
88. Presenting sign of marfan's syndrome in the eye is
1) pupillary block glaucoma 2) monocular diplopia 3) need for aphatic correction 4) Inferonasal subluxation
Ans: B
89. Ansler's sign is seen in
1) Mucopurelent conjuctivitis 2) Eales disease 3) Fuch's uveitis 4) Vogt's Koyanagi Haradas syndrome
Ans: C
90. Critical period of development fixation reflax is
1) 2-4 months of age 2) 6-8 months of age 3) 2 years 4) 3 years
Ans: 1
91. scleritis is most commonly associated with
1) Rheumatic Arthritis 2) Tuberculosis 3) P.A.N. 4) Toxoplasmosis
Ans: A
92. Healed patch of chorioretinitis give rise to
1) Absolute Seotoma 2) Positive seotoma 3) Slopping seotoma 4) Negative seotoma
Ans: D
93. Steroid responsiveness are present with
1) P.O.A.G. 2) High myopia 3) Diabetes 4) All of above
Ans: D
94. Malignant glaucoma is most likely seen postoperatively in
1) Myopic eyes 2) Hyperopic eyes 3) Aphakic eyes 4) Pseudophaki eyes Ans: B
95. All are cause of Band keratopathy Except
1) Phthisis bulbi 2) Chronic cyclitis 3) Increase phosphorus level 4) Enteropian
Ans: 4
96. Terrien marginol degenration Which is correct
1) Unilateral 2) Bilateral 3) Inferior Cornia Involve 4) Female are more prone
Ans: B
97. What is Dallen
1) Deposition of mucous of cornea 2) Localised area of corneal thinning
3) Raised limbal lesion 4) Deposition of epithelium
Ans: B
98. VER is useful in diagnosis of all the following EXCEPT
1) Retinitis Pigmentosa 2) Optic Atropy
3) Visual potential in eye with opeque media 4) Retrobulbar neuritis
Ans: A
99. Most Common cause of Posterior staphyloma
1) Trauma 2) Glaucoma 3) Myopia 4) Scleritis
Ans: C
100. The most reliable provocative test for angle closure glaucoma
1) Dark room test 2) Mydriatic test 3) Miotic test 4) water drinking test
Ans: A
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